[Zvirimwa mumba] Maitiro ekuchengeta Amarillis kumba?

Amarillis yakanaka kana Amaryllis Belladonna izita reruva rinoshamisa raikura ruva rakura riruva sechero remuchimwe. Kuchengeta sei Amarillis kumba kunoona maruva mukubwinya kwawo.

Maitiro ekuchengeta Amarillis kumba?

Iyo Amarylline Bulbous yemhuri chirimwa chinowanikwa mumusango muSouth Africa. Kuedzwa kuEurope muCentury Century. Karl Linney - Sesaesa Runyararo, Botanist akarondedzera mune zvake zvakanyorwa sechirimwa chinoshamisa mubindu reAmsterdam Burgamaster.

Tsanangudzo

Iyo bulb ine fomu ye "Ilyich's light's Bulbs" mune diameter inokura 10 cm. Kana uchirova 1/3, mabhuru anokwira pamusoro pevhu. A LELENAR LEAF LEAF SEAF YAKASHURE YEMAHARA YAKANAKA YAKAKOSHESA 80 CM ine upamhi hwe4 Cm Umbreala inflorescence ine maruva 4-10 akafanana neakakura mamakisi e6 inopenya matsvuku toni petals. Mune fomu yakazarurwazve yeruva reruva re8 - 10 cm. Nharembozha nhanhatu nehathers ine urefu hwakaenzana nehurefu.

Masayendisiti akabvisa mahyrid mhando dzemavara akasiyana siyana uye mimvuri kubva kuchena kusvika kune rima Cherry. Kukwana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisa-kutarisana uye terry maonero.

Chenjera

Amarillis inogona kutumbuka kaviri kana katatu pagore nehanya chaiyo. Kuti uwane kuyerera kwakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mamiriro ayo echisikigo, achivandudza yavo yepamusoro.

Ivhu

Kuti uwane kukura kwakanaka, musanganiswa unoshandiswa 1: 0.5: 1: 1: 0.1:

anoshanda birch anosiya mashizha;
Makore maviri-ekuzvarwa oven marara;
Rwizi Coarse jecha;
turf danga kubva pasi pemiti yakasvibirira;
Danda dondo.

Ivhu rinovhunzwa kuburikidza nehombodo yakakura, yakasanganiswa, inodonha mumapaketi maviri, inoiswa muFreezer kwezuva. Mushure mekukohwa ivhu rinodziya kumhepo tembiricha, rinoshandiswa kudyara.

Penya

Chirimwa chinoda chiedza, chinonzwira tsitsi pamhepo yekumaodzanyemba, asi pamazuva anopisa vanoda kuvhara kubva kuzuva rekutsva . Masina masi inofanira kunge iri 45 ° kutenderera kamwe chete pamwedzi yekukura yunifomu. Nguva yekuzorora yakarongedzwa munzvimbo ine rima ine mweya tembiricha + 10 °.

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Humidity

Mapini eshizha anoda kupukuta neine mvura sipange. Kamwe chete pamwedzi kuti iite shagedza inodziya nemashiti akasvibira.

ZVINOKOSHA! Peturu panguva yekuyerera haisi kunyoroveswa.

Kudiridza

Zvinoenderana nemucheto wemukati wekugona kwevhu, umo mhandara inokura, zororo rinoitirwa upamhi hwe1 cm. Iyi chiteshi iri kudiridza ruva nekudziya mvura, mvura, mvura kana mushure mekutonhora. Mushure mekuyerera kwemvura yekuwedzera muPallet iyo inosanganisa. Nguva yekuzorora mushure mekudzokororwa kuyerera kwemwedzi miviri. Panguva ino, kudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma kunomira.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana kudiridza, kunyorova hakufanirwe kuwira pachiyero chemabuhu.

Podkord

Pane ivhu rakanyoroveswa, sublortrer rine mwero aine mineral fettieraders for Flowering zvidyarwa zvichienderana nemirairo yakagadzirwa. Mushure menguva yekuzorora, ivhu rakadururwa nemhinduro yepink yeManganese, phosphoric fettilizer yakagadzirwa.

Budiriro

Mushure mekuvaraidza, kukura kwemashizha nemaruva kunotanga. Kuti mashizha haana kutenderwa museve, anogara achidya kana kukwirira kwasvika pakukwirira kwegumi. Ichi chirimwa chinotyisa nzira yekutora nguva nenguva. Pakutanga, nguva yekuzorora inogutsikana zvishoma nezvishoma nayo, ichidzora mvura, kuvhenekera uye kupisa kwemhepo. Mushure memwedzi miviri break, chiitiko chechiitiko chinotanga. Kuti uverenge nguva, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kumwedzi miviri-yekare yemwedzi mitatu yekukura kuti uwane chipo chekutungira.

Ndiro

Amarillis Bulbs vase 2 cm yakafara kupfuura dombo rayo, asi sezvo midzi inokura, iyo vase yakasarudzwa pamusoro pehupamhi ka2. Mune yakasarudzika yakasununguka yakasununguka, iyo bulb ichazopedza misa yakasvibirira, uye hakuzove nerombo.

Bloom

Mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo yekutanga bud Amarillis yakarongedza 3-4 vhiki. Zvisinei, neimwe nzira inoratidza maruva emaruva, anonhuwira anonhuhwirira anopararira. Iyo inoyerera inowedzerwa nekuvhiringidza pamusoro pezuva rakajeka uye kuderedza tembiricha kusvika + 18 °.

Kana paine miseve miviri pane bulb, munhu anogona kutemwa kuita vase, zvinongoratidza nguva imwe mumvura. Maruva emaruva maviri anopera simba nehukuru hwemabulo, ayo anozoratidza kuyerera gore rinouya. Museve wakapera haufanire kucheka kupedzisa kuoma.

Mhando uye mavara

Kwemakore mazhinji, imwe chete yeAmarillis Belladonna chirimwa chakakura. Zana ramakumi maviri rakaratidzirwa nekubviswa kwemarudzi matsva emaruva. Ivo vanogoverwa kumapoka mana:

Belladonna;
Tonga;
Paradhiso;
Fuggy.

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Varietsies imhando inorira ine gamut yemonochromatic uye multicolor mhando. Kubviswa terry nemhando dzemashizha akagadziridzwa.

Kubereka

Amarillis inobereka babi pamababu anokura kubva pasi pemabulo. Ivo vakadyarwa mumudziyo mudiki (girazi repurasitiki) mune ivhu rine hutano. Sezvo bulb inokura, inofamba-famba kune 1 cm yakafara kupfuura 1 cm. Drainage inoiswa pasi, inodururwa nguva dzose kwemakore maviri. Pakazosvika gore rechitatu, bulb inokura, yakagadzirira kuyerera.

Zvinokwanisika kubereka mbeu. Nekuti izvi, kusvibiswa kweruva kunoitwa, bhokisi rembeu rinoumbwa pamuseve.

Mushure mekukwegura kwakazara, mhodzi dzinounganidzwa, dzakashambidzwa nemhinduro yepink yeManganese, yakanyudzwa kwezuva nenzvimbo inorarama yekukura kwakasimba. Ivo vane size padivi pevhu rakanyoroveswa, rakadururwa nejecha rakanyorova nedanho re 0.5, rakafukidzwa negirazi, rinogadzira svikiro rakanaka rekumera nedzimwe tembiricha ye + 22 °. Mushure memazuva makumi matatu sprouts kuoneka. Makapu embeu dzemudyaro dzinoshandurwa mushure mekuonekwa kwemashiri-bullk.

Kukura uye Kubudirira kunogara makore mana, mushure meizvozvo museve unoonekwa uine ruvara-seat.

Zvirwere uye zvipembenene

Chirimwa chirwere chinorwara, semabu ese ese. Zvipembenene zviri pamashizha, muvhu.

nhovo;
Mealybug;
bulb;
Chena chena.

Dyara uye ivhu rinobatwa nezvinodhaka zvinokurudzirwa nezvitoro zvemaruva.

Ruva rakanaka rekumhanya harisi rekutarisira hanya, kutevedzera nemirairo isina kuoma kuchabvumidza kunakidzwa kunoshamisa kuyerera chero nguva yegore.