Maitiro ekuisa imba zvidhinha

Kuvaka imba kubva kune chimwe chidhina mumamiriro ekunze haisi iyo pfungwa yakanyanya kunaka: yakanyanya kuitwa neyakaitwa muhukama hwake nekuda kwekuti madziro anofanirwa kunge akanaka. Asi kurishandisa kwazviri sekuparadzanisa zvinyorwa zvave kutofungidzirwa mune zveupfumi: Iyo yekucheka kweimba nezvidhinha, zvine mukurumbira, zvichabatsira uye kuoneka kuchaonekwa kwe "capital". Kana madziro achidzingwa kubva pane foam block kana zvimwe zvibodzwa zvechiedza uye zvinodziya zvivakwa zvekuvaka, ipapo kupera kwakadaro kuchave zvakare kuchaitawo mhepo. Vanotarisa nezvidhinha uye dzimba dzemapuranga, asi mune ino kesi pane mafungiro ayo

Ndezvipi zvidhinha zvekushandisa

Kutarisana nezvidhinha kunosunungurwa neyese tekinoroji, ipapo zvine hunhu hwakasiyana nemitengo:

• Ceramic. Pane zvese kupedzisa, ndiye anonyanya kushayikwa. Yemabhizimusi aunogona kufonera hygroscopicity: 6-15% zvichienderana nehunyanzvi uye batch. Mune pores dzemvura panguva yekuwedzera kukura, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa, zvidhina zvinotanga kupunzika. Kunyangwe kupedzisa kwakakosha, umo mibhedha mufekitori (chikamu chinoitika kuti chive panze) chakanyatsotarisirwa. Buda - mushure mekurara kune jasi nemadziro ne hydrophobic composition. Izvo chete izvo zvisinga isa fomu steamproof firimu. Kana uchisarudza, teerera izvi: kunyanyisa kunyorova kunofanirwa kunge kuri kubuda. Chando kuramba chema chando chakatarisana nezvidhinha 25-75 cycle (kangani chinochinja saizi / kutonhora pasina kuwedzera hunhu). Yakakwirira ichi chiratidzo, iyo yakakwira mutengo. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemitengo mikuru mukugadzira.

  

  Ceramic yakatarisana nezvidhinha inogona kunge isina chete yakatsiga kumeso kumeso. Kune zvakare akasiyana mimvuri inobvumira kupeta maitiro.

• Hyperpressive kana kudedera. Rudzi urwu rwezvidhinha haruwanikwe muchibereko, asi nekumanikidza. Kuumbwa kwayo hakuchisiri dongo, asi lime nevakarerekana vabiridzira uye pigment. Mukana wekushandisa pigment inokutendera kuti utore uwedzere ruvara rwejut. Iyo kumeso kumeso kazhinji isiri-mutsara, kutevedzera dombo remusango. Inotaridzika kushongedza. Asi usingaiti hwakadaro hunotyisidzira kugadzirisa: nzvimbo isina kufanana, mvura inonyanya kuyambuka muPores, inosunungura muchando. Inobatwa pamwe chete nezvenyaya yeCeramics: hydrophobic kusawirirana. Frost kuramba kwechando chepamusoro-mhando bump zvidhinha zvinoziviswa nevanogadzira kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika zana nemashanu.

  

  Hypersbed kana bumpy kupedzisa zvidhinha zvinotarisa mumadziro ekushongedza ekushongedza

• Clinker. Ichi chidhina chiriwo ceramic, asi tekinoroji inokosha inopa iyo yakanyanya simba uye density. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinodziya zvakanyanya kutadza kutyisa mvura. Kushanda, izvi zvakanaka, asi kana kuiswa kunotungamira kune matambudziko: kuitira kuti rusvingo rusinga "kushambira" kuisa pfungwa dzakaoma, dzakaderera-dzemapurasitiki, uye zvakanyanyisa kushanda nazvo. Imwe minus, kudzikamisa kuparadzirwa kwakapararira kwehunhu hwakasiyana hwekunyama: zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvapfuura, zvinodhura: mitengo iri 50-150% yakakwira inoenderana nemugadziri. Frost kuramba clinker - kubva ku100 kusvika ku150 matanho. Clinker lining pamba zvidhinha - iyo mafaro haina kudhura, asi iyo inonyanya kutaridzika kutaridzika.

  

  Yakakwira Simba Clinker zvidhinha zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire nonlinear decorative zvinhu kana zvichikanganisa

• Siri. Iyo yakachipa, asi zvakare "yakanyanya" yekukurumidza "yekutarisana nezvidhinha: Yayo kuramba- kupokana - 25-50 magumo. Izvo zviri nani zvakashandiswa kudziya. Kwete zvakawanda, asi zvakadaro: Avhareji inobata cramic yeCeramic 0.16, silirate 0.18. Mukuwedzera, iyo inorema: paavhareji uremu hwe ceramics 2.4 kg, silate yeiyo yakaenzana i3 kg. Kurema kwehuremu kunoda hwaro hwakasimba hwakawanda uye winnings mumutengo (silte inodhura) haina kukura kwazvo. Kana isu tikangofunga kuti mutengo wekupisa uchave uri mukuru, ipapo chinhu chakashata chiri zvachose. Dhavhara imba ine zvidhinha zvinyoronyoro zvinokurudzirwa munzvimbo dzinodziya. Kuchamhembe kwachamhembe kwazvisingabatsiri.

  

  Kutarisana ne pamba kubva silirate zvidhinha ndiko kusingadhuri, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kupedzisa kwenguva pfupi

Sarudza mhando yezvidhinha - kwete zvese. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuteerera kune saizi uye chimiro chemakomba. Zvizere zvinopedza zvidhinha hazviwanzo kushandiswa: zvinodhura, zvinorema. Paavhareji kusakwana kunogara nako 28%, asi ivo vakakura uye vadiki. Nehunhu hwakaenzana, ipa zvidhinha zvidhinha zvine maburi madiki: mhinduro haizowira mavari. Izvi zvichaderedza huwandu hwekuyerera kwemhinduro yemasonya, uye simba rekusimbisa rinowedzera.

Kana iyo imba ikapihwa imba ine hypercast zvidhinha, yakagadzirwa inofanira kunge isipo kupfuura mazuva 15-20 apfuura. Pakati peino nguva, anowana simba rekutanga (anenge 80%) uye inogona kutakurwa uye yakatakurwa isina kutya.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti pawakachengetwa pane zvirongwa zvekupuka hazvifanire kudonha mvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana vakamukumisa kuti vaende kuchando.

Kumira pamusha siding inotsanangurwa pano.

Maitiro ekuvhara imba yemapuranga (Bruce, Log, Skeleton) zvidhinha

Mazhinji matambudziko anomuka kana achipedza neyematanda imba zvidhinha: akasiyana maitiro ezvinyorwa, hazvisi nyore kuita bhandi rakanaka. Chakavanzika chose pano chinodiwa chechikepe chekuvira pakati pekutarisana uye chimedu chechipenga, chinowanzove chiri pamadziro emapuranga. Mhepo insulting yeiyo yekupisa membrane inoiswa pamusoro pekunzwa. Sungano Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mukamuri iri kuchave nekunyorova kwakajairika uye kuora rotals uye fungus pakati pekutarisana uye madziro emapuranga.

Panzvimbo yewamhepo, iwe unogona kuchengetedza pasi pekunzwa kweiyo fiberglass kana girazi rechiratidzo. Nekukora kwakaringana kwemadziro emapuranga, iyo danda rekudzidzisa rinongove risipo, kusimbisa kwemhepo uye ventiosor zvakasara.

Maitiro ekuisa imba nezvidhinha nemaoko ako pachako: kutarisana nedzidziso

Kujekeswa kwemhepo kunofanirwa kunge paine makumi matanhatu emamm. Iyo inotambanudza kubva pasi chaipo pamadziro - inotanga mushure meganho - uye kumusoro. Kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemhepo mumutsara wekutanga, zvigadzirwa zvekuvira zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemweya unouya. Pasi pematenga edenga mune zvechiCornice chikamu chinora maburi ekubuda. Square yeVestourcery 75 cm2 kwemadziro ega e2 20 m2. Kugadzirwa mumutsara wepasi kunogona kuitwa munzira dzinoverengeka:

• isa dura zvidhinha nepakati pemakomba;
• Chidimbu ichizadza iyo inotevera seams ine mhinduro (kana ichiradzika mhinduro yekuisa mutsara, wozobvisa);
• Gadzira maviri kana matatu maburi uye kuisa grilles.

Maererano neicho insulation yekushandisa. Iyo inogamuchirika sarudzo ndeye mineral mhou mumatsi kana rolls. Iko kushandiswa kwe foam kana polystyrene foam haina kunaka: havaitire steam. Izvi zvichatungamira kuchokwadi kuti huni chinotenderedzwa, uye munzvimbo dzinotsungirira humbozha huchave pamusoro pazvo.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: inoshanda imba yemapuranga nezvidhinha chete mushure mekunge kuderera kwekucheka kwechakacheka kuchaitwa. Uye izvi zvinoda kusvika makore 1,5-2. Mupfungwa iyi, zviri nyore kune dzimba dzekare dzemapuranga: Ivo vakapfuura maitiro makuru.

Nezve dzimwe sarudzo dzekunze dzinopera pamba kuverenga pano.

Plus uye fambiro yeimba yemapuranga chifukidzo nezvidhinha

Iko kusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwazvo mune zvese hunhu hwezvishandiso - nyaya yacho yakaoma uye yakajeka zvachose. Kubva pane zvakanaka nguva dzaunogona kugovera:

• Yakaderedzwa moto njodzi.
• Kuderedza mari yekudzivirira.
• Wood inochengetedzwa kubva padanho rakananga neyekumesopota.

  

  Mune mamiriro ezvinhu, zvidhinha zvakatarisana nemadziro emadziro anotaridzika seizvi.

Nguva dzisina kunaka zvakakwana:

• Kana kuvaka dzimba kune yakajairika microccalimisa, inodikanwa kutevedzera mutemo: Iyo vapendi yekufungidzira kwezvinhu zvinoshanduka kubva kune zvishoma kusvika kune chikamu kubva mukati. Kana iwe ukaisa imba ine log ine zvidhinha, mamiriro acho anodzokera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyorova kunounganidza mukunhuhwirira. Munguva yechando, iye anotonhora ipapo, akatendeuka makushe emaminerari muhunhu. Muzhizha - inogadzira mamiriro ekusimudzira kweumbwe uye kuora. Chete chisikwa chekupfeka chakaputika chinogona kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
• Imba yemapuranga inogara ichinzvera zviyero, nekuti zvisungo zvakaoma nemadziro ezvidhinha hazvigone kuitwa. Kutarisana neThe Imba Zvigadzirwa uye Masvingo ivo pachavo vanofanira kufamba vakazvimirira kweumwe neumwe.
• Zvidhinha - zvinorema zvinhu uye huwandu hwayo hunofanira kufungwa kana uchiverenga hwaro: Mutoro unova wakakwira zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, inodikanwa kana yakakwira kongiri brand, kana hombe hupamhi mumatehwe ematehwe, kana ukuru hwakakura mune slab. Padivi renheyo kana rakapenda-pendi, kutarisana kunogona kungoiswa mushure mekuverenga.

  

  Tafura inorema kupedza zvidhina zvehukuru hwakasiyana

Kazhinji, chisarudzo chisiri chisarudzo. Kana imba ichinge yakarongwa, funga kakawanda. Zvimwe zviri nani kuvaka imba kubva kune foam zvidhinha (gasi-silte), wobva waisa zvidhina. Izvi zvigadzirwa zviri nani zviri nani uye zvinokwanisika hunhu hweumwe neumwe. Kutambisa imba yemapuranga nezvidhinha zvakamira kana imba ikatanga, huni rakasvibirwa, zvakafanira kumupa kutaridzika kukuru.

Tekinoroji inopfekedza madziro

Kutanga, huni dzinobatwa nekudzivirira kwekunyengera kwebasa rekunze. Ipapo iyo label yakagadzirwa neyakagadziriswa matanda (zvakare isingaiti). Zvidimbu zvebharuva zvinoenderana neiyo inodiwa gobvu remagetsi ekupisa. Kazhinji kweiyo yepakati danho reRussia, iyo Basalt Wool Bikeness inodiwa anenge makumi mashanu emamita enzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchamhembe kubva ku100 kusvika ku150 mm. Asi zvakananga zvese zvinotariswa zvichienderana nekukora kwemadziro (kubva kubha kana matanda) uye zvidhina zvakasarudzwa zvekupfekedza.

Iyo insivation inosungirwa kwazvo, isina mapundu: mwenje yacho iri kurongedza, uchifunga nezve hupamhi hwayo. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemabhawa inofanira kunge iri mbiri yemasendimita iri pasi pehupamhi hwesimbe. Saka zvinyorwa zvichaiswa pamwe nekuedza. Izvo zvichaita kuti ive yakasimba kune iyo crate, inoderedza kuumbwa kwemabhiriji anotonhora.

Muenzaniso wezvidhinha madziro anocheka weganda uye skew imba

Pamusoro pegungwa rakaradzika mhepoproof membrane. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvinoputika-zvinonyarurirwa, uye kana iyo vapende kuwanda kweiyo-yakatsikirirwa, kubviswa kwemanyoro kunokosha kubva mukamuri. Simbisa iyo membrane ine staler mabhureki kune iyo crate. Tevere, siya iyo gomba re ventilation kanokwana makumi matanhatu mm uye isa madziro kubva pane zvakatarisana nezvidhina.

Maitiro Ekuita Izvo

Kune zvinoverengeka zvisingaiti zvinoda kuziva. Isa imba inowanzo mu polkirpich. Pasina rutsigiro rwemadziro, runotsauka tsvimbo, kunyanya nenzvimbo dzakakura. Zvekuti yakamira yakasimba, inosanganiswa nemadziro emapuranga. Pane nzira mbiri:

• Chipikiri (100-150 mm) chinodzingwa mumadziro kwehafu yehurefu, pfugama. Iyo yakasungirirwa kune chidimbu che waya nyoro ine dhaya ye3 mm. Slush kureba - zvishoma kupfuura mita. Waya yakagadziriswa nepakati kuti ive mbambo, yakamonyana uye inovakira pakati pezvidhina yakamonyana, saka kurambana pane masonry pamativi. Mbambo iri kuburuka zvekuti yakamonyana mumhete.
• Shandisa mitsetse ye25-30 mm paupamhi uye nezve mita yakareba. Bhendi iri pakati nepakati zvipikiri zvipikiri (spin kuzvishongedza), sezvo waya pamwe chete inotungamira kusvika pakati pezvidhina, ivo vakakotama uye vanobatwa pamativi.
• Shandisa mesh kuti masonry nekudzingisa kuitira kuti matanda asangwire kusvika pakati pezvidhina. Kuti tsvimbo haina kusvetuka kunze kwemhinduro, zviri nani kuenda parutivi, sepamufananidzo. Kupfeka kwakadaro kunorongwa mumutsara wega wega.

  

  Nenzira iyi, unogona kubatanidza madziro kumba uye zvidhinha zvakatarisana

Kupfeka kumwechete kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamusoro peiyo madziro ese emadziro. Kurudziro pane zvakasiyana - kure kweanenge 50 cm imwe kubva kune imwe kana 4 zvidimbu pane mita mita.

Kana iwe uchizoisa imba nezvidhinha nemaoko ako pachako, panogona kunge paine matambudziko neakakomberedzwa uye akatwasuka eononry. Iyi nzira inotevera inogona kubatsira panguva imwe chete kudzora mafambiro ese:

• Mumakona eimba pasi pedenga uye pamusoro peimba yepasi, maPino marefu anokwenenzverwa. Vanofanira kuita kubva kumadziro kure, kupfuura ukobvu hwese hwekupedzisira.
• Pane imwe kona kune iyo yepamusoro pini iri kureba kuenderana nemucheto wekunze kweanonar, waya yakasungirirwa uye yakaderedzwa pasi, inoumbwa pasi pechipikiri chepasi.
• Inotariswa uye yakatwasuka inotariswa, yakamiswa kwazvo.
• Zvakare, panguva imwecheteyo, waya yakasungirirwa yakasungirirwa kune imwe mugumo wemadziro.
• Iko kune tambo yakatwasuka pakati petambo mbiri dzakatambanudzwa. Izvo zvichashanda sechaisa chiratidzo kana uchiisa: Inogona kusimudzwa semitsara yemitsara. Nguva dzese nguva dzese dzaunoda kutarisa iyo yakatwasuka uchishandisa nhanho.

Zvese zviri pamusoro ndezvesimba dzimba. Ivo zvakare vanoda iyo mhepo yekufambisa yeGap. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana: kunze kwezvinhu zvakaipisisa kupfuura iyo nzira yekufambisa kupfuura iyo iri mukati. Chete waya kana tambo ye tin yekupfekedzwa inogadziriswa mune ino kesi kumaroyi mahombe.

Yakasimbiswa kana kwete

Kazhinji, kusimbiswa kunoita kuti rusununguko ruwedzerwe uye yakavimbika. Saka zviri nani kukopandura. Asi inoomesa uye inoderedza masonry, iyo inotungamira mukukwira kwemutengo webasa (kana vatenzi vachiripira).

Kana iwe uchiita, ipapo mitsara ine kusimbiswa inofanirwa kunge ichingangoita yega yega yegumi nenhau. Sekusimbiswa, ndakaisa mesh yakasarudzika ine cell 50-50 mm kana maviri mitezo mitezo marefu ekusimbisa neyineti ye6 mm. Panguva imwecheteyo, saizi yeSeam iri mumutsara nekusimbisa, izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zvakafanana.

Imba yakatarisana nezvidhinha "rarama" inodomwa pavhidhiyo, maitiro ekuisa "pasi petsvimbo". Iwo ma seams anowanikwa akanaka, asi mvura iri kusundira, yakanyudzwa gare gare nezvidhinha. Naizvozvo, hazvigoneke kubva muchimiro ichi cheeams. Vanofanira kuzadzwa nemhinduro uye vanonamira mune imwe ndege nedutu rezvidhina. Ipapo kukwidza kwemvura mukati memamiriro ekunze kuchaderera zvakanyanya, uye hupenyu hwe "hupenyu" hwezvidhinha zvemadziro zvichawedzera. Maitiro ekusarudza anoratidza nenzira kwayo: Mhinduro yacho yakachengetwa nokungwarira, madonhwe anowira pamusoro pazvo pakarepo kusimuka.

Imba yakatarisana nezvidhinha kubva kuEned kongiri, foam concrete uye gasi-silate

Parry Kupararira kweCellular kongiri zvakare yakakwira kupfuura iyo yezvidhina. Ndokunge, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana chaizvo: Mukati mekamuri pane zvinhu, zviri nani zvinouya vaviri vaviri. Naizvozvo, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti microcal yakajairika mukamuri uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, gap yekuvira inodiwa pakati pezvidhinha masaini uye madziro uye foam zvidhinha.

Kana iwe ukaisa imba yakagadzirwa kubva kuEned kongiri (Foam kongiri, gasi) zvidhina pasina gike, hupenyu hwebasa rayo uchaderera neanenge 60%: Kumba kwakadzika, kunyorova kwechando kuchaparadza mabhurugwa shell, zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza zvese zvinyorwa uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera maitiro.

Variants of mudziyo wekutarisana neyekushongedza imba zvidhinha uye maitiro avo

Kuwedzera kushandiswa kunoshandiswa zvisingawanzo, kana zvichiri kudiwa, mitemo yese yakafanana neyekutarisana neimba yemapuranga: Basalt makushe akachengetedzwa nemhepo insulting.

Nezve maficha ekupedzisa kweimba kubva kuEnated Concrete (Gasi-Silte) Verenga pano.

Ukuru hweganda rekufambisa rinobva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika pamakumi mashanu emamm. Nhamba yekubatana pakati pemadziro maviri: kanokwana matatu pcs pa mativi metres of masonry, chikamu chavo chivharo hachisi pasi pe5 mm2 pa 1 m2. Kuti ubatanidze, iwe unogona kushandisa screw kana stainless zvipikiri nehurefu hweinenge zana nemakumi mashanu em. Ivo vanovharirwa kwete perpendicular kumadziro, asi pakona yeanosvika 45 °. Iwe unogona kushandisa mabhendi ekurova nematolo, ayo kune rumwe rutivi anowirwa nemabhuru ekuvaka, uye mugumo wechipiri unotanga mumakona mune kona. ONA: Kukurukurirana hakufanirwe kuiswa mumaseke emadziro makuru. Ingokurovera kumberi kwemukati memabhuru.

Iyo yakanakisa kutarisana nemadziro kubva kuEned kongiri uye foam concrete - chidhina chine mhepo yekufambisa

Slag kana SLAG HERE

Kutarisana nezvidhinha mune zvakaitika zvivakwa nekushandiswa kwe slag kunoshandiswa kazhinji kazhinji maratidziro akapfava pamadziro. Zvinoitika zvakanyanya kana slag yapera simba racho uye akatanga kupererwa. Paavhareji, hupenyu hwaro hwebasa ane makore makumi mashanu, zvinodzikira kana hunyoro hwemadziro hwakakwira.

Iyo yezvidhinha inodonha yeimba kubva kuSlag block (yakarova) ichangotadza isingadzivisiki: ichadzora kuparadzwa, asi haizoimiridzi. Iyo nguva yekunonoka inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa uye kubva kumatanho akatorwa. Paavhareji, ane makore 8-15. Pasina kubvunza nyanzvi, hazviitike zvinogoneka: mutengo wakawandisa wekukanganisa.

Muzhinji, inokurudzirwa kuvaka chimiro chakakomberedza imba, iyo yekuendesa chikamu chemutoro wekudarika uye padenga, ita mvura. Imwe yeiyo yekudzivirirwa kwekunze kwemadziro emhepo yakamiswa nedumbu rakatarisana. Zvidhinha zvinosarudzwa nemvura diki yemvura. Zvekudzivirira kukuru, masonry anogona kunyudzwa nehydrophobic kuumbwa (chete kwete kugadzira iyo steamproof firimu). Izvo hazvichazove zvakapusa uye kupinza hydrophobic kusagadzikana kwemadziro makuru. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa kusakwana kwerudzi "Penetron" uye Analogues. Vachagara panguva imwe chete vachisimbisa zvinyorwa uye vachadzikira nzira yemvura.

Nezve tsika yekuzvishongedza zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvezvidhinha zvevhidhiyo.

Nezvekusarudza vanopa uye mitengo

Mitengo yezvinhu zvakafanana zvakasiyana kwazvo zvichienderana nenharaunda. Kuti unyatsoonga mamiriro acho ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kuitisa yako yekutsvagisa kwekutsvagisa: Fonera kana kushanyira makuru makuru, maonero anopa mudunhu iri mune network. Munguva yekufona, iwe unofanirwa kuve wekucherechedzwa technical data, tsvaga mitengo. Wobva waenzanisa maitiro ezvidhina, mamepu mitengo.

Chii chinogona kuyambira: usatenge zvinhu zvakadhura. Kana mutsauko kubva pamutengo wepakati wemusika ndi15-20%, kazhinji, izororo remwaka wadarika kwete bato rakabudirira kwazvo. Zvikasadaro, tarisai huwandu hwemutengo uye hunhu hwakataurwa.

Avhareji mitengo muMoscow iri seinotevera:

• Silirate yakatarisana nezvidhina - 11-21 rubles / pc;
• Ceramic yakatarisana - 18-35 rubles / pcs (yakazara-nguva-nguva 45-65 rubles / pcs);
• Hyperpressive Chikwereti - 25-31 rubles / Pc;
• Clinker - 27-40 rubles / PC.

Nokusarudza vamwe vanokwanisa vatengesi, tarisa zvinhu zvavo pachako. Zviso zvakajeka, yunifomu pendi, hapana marara uye chero hurema - ndizvo zvaunofanira kuona.

Nezvehukuru hwebato. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvekupfekedza nekukurumidza. Ichabatsira kuchengetedza anenge 10-15%. Vamwe vanopa vabati vehondo hombe vanopihwa kuunza kurira marori zvakananga kubva mufekitori. Iyo yakachipa, uye yekuwedzera yakawandisa inobviswa, zvinoreva kuti kune kushoma kurwa.

Zvakanakira zvekutenga zvekutenga zvakare muchokwadi kuti bato rinogona kunge riri iro rinovimbisa kufanana kweruvara. Chero zvazvingaitika, imba yakatarisana nezvidhinha inoitwa kubva pamapakeji akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Saka kunyange zvishoma mimvuri madiki haazogadzira mavara mavara.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira yakaoma yerineni pamhanini nemabharamende nemaoko ako