Unhu hwema sawn timber zvichienderana nezvivakwa zvekutenderera matanda, zvakanyanya, kubva pamberi pezvakaipa.
Kubva pane zviratidzo zveganda rakatenderedzwa, ndiko kuti, mhando yesaws matanda inoenderana nekuvapo kwehurema.
Muzvinyorwa zvekudzora, urema hunopfuura makumi masere, asi mhando dzezvishandiso dzakatemwa nemhando gumi chete dzekukanganisa (zviratidzo).
Naizvozvo, usati waita nekugadziriswa kwesawn matanda, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegondo dzakatenderedza zvine chekuita nemaitiro aya.
Pamhando dzemasango anotenderedza uye sedsaws matanda
Pakutanga akatenderedzwa, zvichienderana nemuti wehuni, ugovane mumapoka maviri: Conifaro uye akaomesesa. Nhanho inotevera ndiyo chikamu chebvudzi. Kune ese mapoka ematanda mukobvu, mhando nhatu dzinopihwa: diki, svikiro uye yakakura.
Nerudzi rwekugadzirisa, kutenderera kwakakamurwa kuita mapoka mana. Zvinogona:
- Shandisa mune kutenderera.
- Chinja kuita huni pasi kana kudzokorora pamheremello.
- Shandura kuva veneer nekufungidzira kana kuronga.
- Tendeuka kuita matanda.
Lumber yakakamurwa kuita marudzi mana:
Mufananidzo 1. Chirongwa cheSquals of Withis.
- 1 giredhi inowanikwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekunyepedzera yeiyo dhigi, mazviri hapana bitch;
- 2 mabhureki anowanikwa kubva kune comelk uye yepakati chikamu chine hushoma hwe bitch;
- 3 uye 4 mabhureki anogona kuwanikwa kubva kune chero chikamu cheiyo danda;
- Iyo yepamusoro-soro, yakasarudzwa zvakasiyana inoratidzwa muchikamu chakaparadzana.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mugadziriro yekugadzirisa sawn timber inotemwa ne:
- yebhodhi - kune yakanyanya kudivi kana kumucheto;
- Yebhari kana bar - kune yakanyanya kudarika.
Kubva pachikamu chipi chebumini iyo tambo yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuwanikwa, zvinonzwisisika mumufananidzo 1.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechisimba ndizvo zvinotevera:
- mapanga;
- Mushroom pendi uye kuora;
- Ruvara rwemakemikari;
- tsvaga yakasiyiwa nezvipembenene;
- kupaza uye deformation;
- mhedzisiro yekukanganisika kwechimiro cheiyo trunk;
- kukanganisa kwehuni matanda;
- Maronda;
- Zvakasikwa (zvakajairika) huni devosits;
- Kugadzirisa urema uye kukuvadzwa kwekufambisa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: dhizaini yezvigadziko uye switches pamadhirowa ekuvaka uye zvirongwa
Mukutonga kwekugadzirisa tambo semhedzisiro, dzakasiyana siyana dzinofanira kutevedzera zvatakafanira zvinodiwa nekusavapo kwekukanganisa. Isu tinoratidza chete izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvibodzwa uye tangi.
Tafura yemakirini yezvinhu zvakabikwa uye tsinde huni.
Sarudza giredhi. Hapana zvakaipa, kunze kwekunge bitch, hazvibvumirwe. Madhiri haagone kupfuura 2 pa 1 m kureba. Zvikamu zveBitch zvinobvumidzwa pane mbabvu dzebhodhi, iyo saizi iyo isingapfuure makumi maviri muzana yeyakaenzana.
- 1 giredhi. Hapanofanirwa kuve neiyo dhayeti, iyo dhaya inodarika gumi mm, bitch iyo inogona kupatsanurwa chero nguva, uye kushungurudzika kwasara kubva kune yakatodonhedzwa bitch. Hurefu hwakareba hwemapundu (husina-kuyambuka) harifanirwe kukwevera kotara yehurefu hwekureba.
- 2 giredhi. Panofanira kunge pasina donhwe-pasi bitch uye ine hutano bitch, iyo dhayiti yeiyo inodarika makumi maviri emamm. Hurefu hwakareba hwemapundu (kwete kuburikidza) haafanire kudarika chikamu chechitatu chehurefu.
- 3 mamakisi. Zvinenge zvese zvakaipa zvinotenderwa.
- 4 mamakisi. Zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa kwete kwechimwe chigadzirwa, asi ne1 m3 yezvinyorwa.
Automation yeiyo tekinoroji maitiro ekuona
Usati wafunga nezvekurongedza maitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kugadza nzvimbo yayo mune otomatiki system (ACS) yekugadzirisa kwehuni mune bhizinesi, ndiko kuti, log mafambiro ekupinda ebhizinesi kune zvigadzirwa zvapera. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaridzika izvi zvinotaridzika.
Dia trunk trunk.
- Iyo inouya zvinhu (matanda) rejista. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumanzwiro kana kushandisa otomatiki yekugamuchira mutsara.
- Kufungidzira uye kuona, semuenzaniso, pamapuranga.
- Kusarudzika kurongedza mabhodhi uchishandisa tambo yemuno.
- Kudyisa mabhodhi kumachina anokosha ayo anoumba stack mberi mune yekuomesa shopu.
- Mabhodhi ekuomesa uye kufamba kwavo mumatehwe mukati mechitoro chekuoma.
- Kudyisa mabhodhi pane yakaoma mhando mutsara.
Tevere, kuumbwa kwemapakeji kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekugadzirisa.
Zvinoitika kuti kugoverwa kwemapuranga mumhando kunotanga mushure mekuona danda, kureva kuti, iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chakasiyana mumhando, iyo inoita iyo yakaoma mhando mutsara. Mucheni yehunyanzvi, iyo mhando yemhando inowanikwa mushure mekuoma.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Liquid Wallpaper. Mukana uye zvakashata zvemvura Wallpaper
Nzvimbo yakadai yeiyo Substystem yeSewmon yekugadzirisa muAcs Technological Chain inokubvumira kuti uzive madonhwe anodonhedza pasi mushure mekuoma uye zvakaipa zvimwe zvikanganiso.
Automation of the process yekugadzirisa sawn timber
Mukuita iyo yekugadzira bhodhi, kuronga kunoitwa kaviri: kupedza uye shure kwayo.
Paunenge uchigadzirira kuomesa, chidimbu chekupisa kwemabhodhi kubvisa zvakaipa pamagumo avo anoitwa. Mapuranga anogadziriswa nematombo emuti uye muhukuru hweCross-zvikamu. Mushure mekuoma, ivo vakarongedzwa mumhando uye muchikamu chekupedzisira chinoitwa pakureba.
Chikamu chehukuru hwezvikamu zveCrince zvinodikanwa kuti kuumbwa kweiyo homogeneous kuomesa mapaketi, iyo inosarudzwa nemhando inoenderana uye yakaoma nguva. Kukobvu uye upamhi hunoyerwa kupi chero papa bhodhi, asi kwete pedyo ne150 mm kubva kumagumo ayo. Zvemabhodhi egiredhi epasi, mapakeji anogona chete kuumbwa achifunga nezvebvudzi ravo.
Zano rekusasa sam burber.
Panguva ino, iyo Line Operator, inotumira iyo data saizi, inotumira chigadzirwa kune iyo yakakodzera kutyaira, umo nhamba yakataurwa yakagadzirwa, mushure meizvokuti iyo drive yakavhurwa uye iyo zvinhu zviri pamusoro peizvozvo Mabhegi ekuomesa anoumbwa mumusangano.
Chikamu chegungano mumhando mune zvemhando chinogona kuitwa neanodzora kana mabhodhi pamatafura ematombo mumusangano waona. Nekudaro, pane matafura anopfuura manomwe mabhodhi paminiti iyo controller haigone kuronga.
Chikamu chikuru chinoitwa pane zvekutakura machira. Kudzora kunoitwa nevanoverengera vanodzora. Ivo vanowanikwa sequentially pamwe chete nemunyori uye vaneges vanochinja nzira yekufamba kwemabhodhi kune yakakodzera drive.
Iyi nzira haisi chete kwete chete kubva otomatiki, asi zvakare hazvibviri kuidaidza.
Nezve automation of the process inogona kutaurwa kana iyo bhodhi isingabvumirwe panguva yekufamba kune mukana wekuongorora bhodhi kubva kumativi ese uye, kusarudza kuti ndeipi kirasi kuti ishumwe kuenda, utumire kune yakakodzera drive. Kuti uite izvi, pane conveyor kune chibhiri, yaanodzora.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinoita iyo mhanza yekupedzisa mhinduro kwayo: Mitemo yekutanga
Anoshanda anogona kuita kungwara kwayo anoshandura mhando dzemabhodhi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti, kufunga nezvehurefu hwese, bhodhi rinoenderana nekirasi yechitatu. Asi pane chiitiko chekureba chakaringana umo nhamba yekuremara inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekirasi yepamusoro.
Zviri pachena kuti iyi nzira yekupatsanuka mumhando inokanganisa uye yakakodzera chete kugadzirwa nehuwandu diki rezvigadzirwa. Kune makuru emabhizimusi emabhizimusi, iri kubatsira mune zvehupfumi kugadzira otomatiki mitsara.