Maitiro ekusarudza nenzira kwayo uye isa iyo inopisa insulation, uye zvinoita kuti ubate nayo iwe pachako?
Hondo Insulation Nzira
Nzira yekubatanidzwa kwedenga inotsamira kana iyo nzvimbo ine underfloor ichashandiswa senzvimbo dzekugara, kureva kuti, kungave kune mansard mumba. Kana zvirizvo, iwe unofanirwa kudziya denga pachako, uchiisa iyo insulation pamatehwe pakati pematehwe. Kana imba yacho yakapihwa isiri-yekugara (technical) ATTIC, haina kudikanwa kudziya denga, asi inodarika pakati pekupedzisira kwekugara pasi uye imba yepamusoro. Sezvo kazhinji vaivandudza havadi kurasikirwa nekuwedzera mita mita, vasiri vekugara vanokambaira kazhinji, vachisungira nzvimbo yekamuri.Maitiro ekusimbisa padenga chaipo?
Iyo Insulation Layer Inofanirwa Kuverengera Zvinotarisirwa, iyo Coefficient yekuendesa kwayo inofanirwa kuve isingasviki 0.2 W / Bileji yedenga, iyo inosarudzwa kunge yakaonda, neimwe nzira pasi Ichagumira. Kazhinji, iyo insivation yakamiswa mumatatu kana matatu (zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu), huwandu hweimwe ripi zvaro ndezve 7-8 cm. Kukora kwakazara kwesimbe ndeye 21-24 cm. Paunenge uchiisa Zvikamu, iyo internation inofanirwa kuiswa kune yepamusoro denderedzwa inodarika majoini ezasi, iyo ichawedzera kushanda kwayo.
Nguva yakakosha kana ichiisa iyo insolation ndiko kudzivirirwa kwayo kunonyunyuta. Kunyangwe mashoma emvura inobata ichakurudzira kunaka kwayo kakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo insulation muchimiro chayo ine 5% yemvura, zvivakwa zvekupisa-kuzvidza zvinodzikira kaviri. Izvi zvakatsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti mvura, isina kufanana nemweya, ichisunungura kudziya, ichisunungura kunze, iyo mune ino nyaya isingagamuchiriki, saka iyo insolation inofanira kunge yakaoma nguva dzose, zvisinei nenguva yemakore nemamiriro ekunze. Nekuti izvi, chinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kumativi maviri: kubva parutivi rwekamuri neyekuchengetera mupfusi wepamukuru, uye parutivi rwemugwagwa nedare rekutakura mvura. Keke padenga inofanirwa kuve neyekuvhuvhuta mapepa, iko kuvapo uko hakuite kunyorwiswa pamusoro pekusimbirira.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita kuiswa plywood pane yakacheneswa
Chii chokusimbisa padenga?
Funga nezvemhando dzezvishandiso zvekupisa zvinhu. Pakati peakakurumbira, mineral mvere, foam, polystyrene foam, cellyrene, etc. inogona kuisirwa mwaka wedenga, mineral mavhiri pane fiberglass kana bhasilt inoshandiswa. Kutenda kune yayo zviumbwa, inotora chinhu chisingangoita chete, asi zvakare denderedzwa rine ruzha, zvakare, harisi rekunze, harisunungure, harisunungure madiki uye vane hurema diki. Iko kukorora kwakazara kwesimbe yekunhuhwirira kwemakungwa hakufanirwe kunge kusiri pasi pegumi nemakumi maviri, uye yega yega yebhusaiti inofanirwa kunge yakasimba kune iyo nguva yekukasira isina kuremara uye isina kutsvedza pamwe chete nematehwe. Mineral Wool yakavakirwa pane fiberglass ine huwandu hwezvakanakira nekuda kwehuremu (bvudzi rakaonda)) mafaira, ayo ari kuwanda kupfuura mamwe mhepo, uye saka mimwe mhepo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere iyo inowedzera kusimbisa kwezvinhu zvezvinhu, pamwe nekuderedza huremu hwakazara hwesimbe.
Pakati peiyo itsva yekudzivirira insulation zvinhu inofanira kucherechedzwa foam foam. Izvo zvinokonzeresa mhedzisiro yehutachiona, kupfuta, isiri-ine chepfu, ine yakaderera density uye inowanikwa nemutengo.
Ungasarudza sei insolation chaiyo?
Ndeapi ma parameter kusarudza iyo insulation? Kutanga, iyi ndiyo chikamu chayo. Iyo yakadzika iyo uremu hwezvinyorwa, zvirinani, iyo mhepo yakawanda iri muchikamu chehuwandu hwayo, zviri nyore kuiisa uye zvishoma iyo mutoro pazvivakwa zvinotsigira zvichave. Kazhinji, chikamu chiri muhuwandu hwe14-20 kg / m3.
Kechipiri, kukosha kweanodanana, ndiko kuti, kugona kwezvinhu zvekuita kupisa. Inofanira kunge iri mashoma. Muzviremekedzo zvakawanda, iyi paramende inoenderana nekuumbwa kwekunzwa kwechimiro chayo, uye nokudaro shuwa chairo.
Yetatu, kusimba kwechinhu. Kukwirisa kwakakwirira, nekuiswa kwayo kwakakodzera, kunokwanisa kuchengetedza zvimiro zvaro zvemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Chechina, huwandu hwakakwira hwemapurese preomeability kupa hurombo hwehutongi mumba.
Yechishanu, isina kuoneka. Chimiro chedenga chinowanzoitwa kubva kune huni, iganda nemhinduro dzinodzivirira dzinodzivirira, asi ichiri kugutsikana. Ventilation mabvi mumakeke erugwe anopawo kupisa uye kupararira moto. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, insulting inopisa pasina mhosva haigone kushandiswa.
Chitatu, kushamwaridzana neushamwari. Kana uchisarudza zvinhu, teerera kuumbwa kwayo. Zviri nani kana yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvisina kugadzirwa pasina kuwedzera akasiyana emakemikari ane chepfu. Hazvizove zvakanaka kutarisa kuwanikwa kwezvakakodzera zvitupa izvo zvinobvumidza kushandiswa kwayo.
Vazhinji vanogadzira kana vachisarudza insolation vanotarisana nesarudzo: tenga roll roll zvinhu kana ndiro. Vamwe vavaki vane chivimbo chekuti mahwendefa ari nani, kunyangwe zvisina kudaro. Maererano nehunhu hwayo, izvi zvigadzirwa zvinosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, mutsauko uri muTekinoroji chete yekuisa. Mahwendefa anokwanisika kushandisa kana iyo insolation ichida kuiswa mune imwe tsika, masero eizvi akawanda maheti. Mune ino kesi, haufanire kushandisa nguva yekucheka nzvimbo dzeshuwa hwaunoda. Kazhinji, mahwendefa anoshandiswa mukubatanidzwa kwemadziro eplasterboard. Zvivakwa zvakatetepa zvinowanikwa zvinoshandiswa mukubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura, dzakadai sematenga, matenga akamiswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinogadzira hafu-yakaoma dema uye kupedzisa tie yepasi nemaoko avo
Denga Insulance Technology
Iyo tekinoroji yepasi rose inosanganisira matanho akati wandei. Kutanga, iyo firimu yezvinhu zvemvura zvakatemerwa pane iyo yekuchinjisa system. Inofanirwa kugadzira yakaiswa chisimbiso uye ichiponesa zvishoma kana iri yekudziya tembiricha uye yekuwedzera kuwedzera. Majoini emunhu anodzungudzwa anodzingwa patepi yekuvaka. Tevere, kubva kudivi rekamuri pakati pemapuranga, iyo insivation yakamiswa uye pamusoro pefirimu risingapfuyo, raive rakanyatsovhara zvakanyatsovharwa kuti zvisave zvipenga uye kusagadzikana. Mahwendefa ekusimbisa anowanzo kuvezwa pasina mamwe maFasteners, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve nehanya kuti chimiro chavo chinogona kuchengeta chimiro, kwete kuremara uye kukakavara mumatombo. Kuwanda kwezvigadziko zvemisimbiso yekuuraya kunoenderana nezvinoita zvinhu zvakasarudzwa, hunhu hwayo uye hubvu. Kazhinji maviri kana matatu matanda akamiswa - izvi zvakakwana.
Paunenge uchiisa insolation, hazvibviri kusiya mapundu pane majoini emapurisa emapurisa kana munzvimbo dzekusangana kwavo nezvinhu zvemagariro kana kutaurirana. Iyo yekubika yeSturity Layer inofanira kunge yakasimba, neimwe nzira iyo inonzi inotonhorera mabhiriji inogona kuumba, maererano nemhepo inotonhora ichapinda. Mabhiriji anotonhora anogona kuve mutsara uye point. Linear Mabhiriji anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzezvinyorwa munzvimbo dzekutenderera, nenzvimbo dzekusimbisa zvinhu zvine midziyo dzakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nekuisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichipfuura nepamhepo insulting layer. Kuti udzivise kupisa maruva, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa matema ekuti majoini ekunyepedzera akafukidza mapfudzi evapfudzi, uye iyo yekuvhenekera pachayo yakasimba kune zvivakwa uye yakazara nzvimbo yese pakati pematehwe.
Magadzirirwo emamwe matenga anopa kuvapo kwekupokana, iyo yakasungirirwa mhemberero. Mhinduro yakadaro inokutendera kuti uderedze iyo nzvimbo yezvinhu zvekutakura system uye kuwedzera iyo coefficient yeAffermasi YEMAHARA.
Kudziya kwe asiri-pekugara attic
Imwe nzira yekuvhiringidza denga iri kusimbisa kweasina-kugara. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mune izvi zviitiko zvekupenya hazvina kuiswa pamasutu, asi kune chinodururwa, icho chiri pasi pevatiki. Zvinoitwa mune mbiri. Pakutanga, nzvimbo iri pakati pematanda ezviputi inozadzwa nemahwendefa ekusimbisa kana canvas, pamusoro pavo ari kure kusvika ku3 cm yakakwira mhepo. Iyo inokonzeresa gakava ichave nechokwadi chekuchengetera, ichidzivirira kuiswa kubva mukuunganidzwa kweChinduke pairi. Tevere, grille yakaiswa kubva pamapuranga emapuranga kana profiles kune iyo iyo mineral mhou ivhu rakaraswa. Huwandu hwemakungwa emaminerari emakungwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo uye pane izvo zvinodiwa zvekumanikidza nekuda kwemisimboti mataundi mudunhu. Kupisa kunopisa denderedzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakasvibiswa uye kusungwa, pasina marara.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kutenga Wallpapers muchitoro
Ndeipi musimboti weiyo yakavharwa contour?
Iyo yakasungwa chidimbu cheInternation inofanirwa kuumba iyo yakavharika kupisa kweparutivi, mune chero mapundu ari kushaikwa kana nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzakatonhora mabhiriji. Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuiswa kwesimbe nepahwindo uye minda yekutaurirana, pamatanda edenga nemadziro. Iyo Insulation Layer inofanira kunge iri gobvu risiri rekuzvidzora, zvimwe hazvizogone kuchengetedza makamuri kubva kuchitonhora. Imwe nuance ine mwero wakasarudzwa nenzira yemapurati kana machira. Ivo vanofanirwa kukwira kwazvo kune iyo nzvimbo pasina kusekerera, kwete kukambaira pasi pehuremu hwavo, usaremara.
Pamusoro pekuvimbika kwedenga remba mumba munewo inonhuverwa kwemadziro. Kupisa kupisa kwemadziro kunowanzoiswa pane yavo yekunze chikamu uye inoumba imwe yakavharwa yekudzivirira inopesana neiyo inopisa insulting yedenga redenga. Izvi zvigadziko zvinofanirwa kusangana pasina kupindira nekubatana. GAP yavo inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwakasimba kwekupisa uye kuremerwa kwemukati microcculimita mumba. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hermetic denderedzwa yematerers pakati pavo, unogona kushandisa mutsara wehove kana garter.
Nyanzvi yekuchengetedza
Uye mazwi mashoma nezve nzira dzekuchengetedza kana dzichishanda neisimboti zvinhu. Iyo prerequisite ndiko kuvapo kwemidziyo yekudzivirira yeMunhu: Nhoroondo dzakasarudzika, mittens, kufema (masks), magirazi. Kucheka kusimbisa kuri pachena banga rakapinza, uye kusashandisa zvishandiso zvemagetsi, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kweguruva. Iyo kamuri iyo gadziriro yezvinyorwa uye kuisirwa kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyanyisa kutadza. Apedza basa, ruoko uye kumeso rinofanira kushambidzwa nemvura inotonhora. Mineral mavheji akarova paganda anogona kukonzera kuti zvinyure, izvo zvisingapfuure kunyange mushure mekugeza nemvura. Hazvidikanwa kunetseka - mvere dzemaminerts haina njodzi, uye nenguva ichaitika.