Kuverenga uye kuisirwa kweStaircase paCosos [Yakakurudzirwa Paramita]

Dzimba dziri mumapuranga akati wandei kana neimba yasvika nguva yakareba kuti isaverengeke. Kuti ubate wakasununguka pane epamusoro pasi, masitepisi akasiyana siyana anoshandiswa, asi masitepisi anonyanya kufarirwa nerutsigiro rweKosur. Iyi mhando yezvimiro zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza mumhinduro yehunyanzvi kunyanya nekuda kweiyo nyore uye kutaridzika kwemhepo. Maitiro ekuverenga uye kuzadzisa kuiswa kwesitepisi yakadaro nemaoko ako? Ngatiedzei kuzviona muchinyorwa chino.

Kugadziriswa uye mhando dzeCosov

Kosomers mukugadzirwa kwavo kwakakamurwa mumhando dzinotevera:

• chimiro chakananga;

• kuputswa nematanho ekumhanya;

• Screw.

Mafomu ega ega ane maitiro ake uye matambudziko muchimiro. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakananga fomu inosimudzira inotariswa zvakanyanya nyore uye zviri nyore kuita. Ivo vanogona kuitwa, kwete kukwezva nyanzvi. Plan-yakavezwa mapani anofanirwa kubhadhara zvishoma kutariswa. Izvo zvine zvemazororo akati wandei nekona yekuiswa kwavo maererano nemumwe nemumwe kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwekutanga.

Iwo maRowers anoshandiswa kuisa screw staircases inoonekwa zvakanyanya pane yavo mudziyo.

Kutevera kuiswa kweCososov kunoitwa panzvimbo yavo:

• Pamativi - zvakafanira kuGomo re 2 uye kuva nazvo kubva kumativi maviri ekufamba;

• Pakati - iyo MonocsoOur yakaiswa pakati peiyo nhanho.

Hupamhi hwesitepisi yakasiyana, uye kana ikapfuura paramende ye1.5 metrames, inodikanwa kusanganisa mhando dzeKosomrov, iyo, shandisa maviri pamativi uye imwe pakati nepakati. Usaisa panjodzi uye tanga kuiswa kwemasitepisi ari pakati peMookolosor vari voga. Izvi zvinoda humwe hunyanzvi mukuverenga nekuita mabasa akafanana. Kuti uvake dhizaini yakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuwana mvumo kubva kumasevhisi akakodzera.

Kusimbisa masitepisi ari pakati peMonocster inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvechiedza. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira yakasarudzika yakasarudzika staircase, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanda maviri.

Kowra chirongwa

Mimwe mitemo yekugadzira zvemukati mumba inoda mamwe mhinduro. Izvi zvinoshanda kune staircase. Mune zviitiko apo mapuratifomu emhando dzakasiyana anoshandiswa, iyo yakakosha zvinodiwa ichiramba yakavimbika uye nzvimbo iri pasi pematanho. Kana iwe ukatarisa padivi, ipapo chete zvikamu zvekupedzisira zve matanho unofanirwa kuoneka. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda, tumira manhamba akati wandei anozobatsira kuita basa ravo vari vega.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zvakamiswa masitepisi: Marudzi, zvakanakira uye kugadzira tekinoroji | +55 photos

Neimwe

Vazhinji vashandisi vakasarudza masitepisi kuti vagadziswe neiyo simbi yegosior. Muzvivakwa zvakavanzika, mhando yerusimbe yakadaro inoshandiswa kuti screw, yakatwasuka, rotary uye mamwe marudzi ematanho. Zvigadzirwa zvakare zvakasiyana. Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa nesimbi uye huni kana kongiri. Single Kosor iri yakananga pakati pekutungamira pasi pemanera. Sezvo chingave chiri chombo chesimbi chesimbi.

Nezviviri

Staircase yakavakirwa pamaviri eKeyra ndiyo yakajairika dhizaini. Kazhinji vanowanzoita rutsigiro kubva kune huni uye kuva navo pamativi eiyo dhizaini yakaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Performance rudzi urwu rwe stair shanduko haina kuoma. Dhizaini ine maviri Kosomers anoshandiswa kune ese maviri-maawa emisasa uye maviri kana anopfuura mahwanda.

Nevatatu

Zvikwiriso, zvine zviyero zvakakura, semuenzaniso, nehupamhi hweanopfuura 1.5 m, rutsigiro runoshandiswa, rune macomers matatu. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi musanganiswa wevhuviri maviri uye chimwe chinhu chepakati. Imwe nzvimbo yedivi inogona kuita sekete. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kuti uite kuverenga kwakaringana. Pazasi iwo muenzaniso wehuni staircase schema pane matatu maCoserers.

Makona ekuda uye matanho

Chinhu chakakosha chekushandisa mashandisiro ematanho ndeye kona yekuda kusakara pasi payo ichaiswa. Zvinoenderana nechimiro cheimba uye chinangwa chekusimudzira shanduko pachayo.

Inokurudzirwa Vanokosha:

• Pamakono, chiyero chekona chinoenderana ne30;
• Yekushandisa kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika - kubva makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu;
• Kana masitepisi akasungirirwa akaiswa - kona yavo yekuda inoenderana ne55;
• For fire mhando masitepisi, iyi paramende inodarika 75.

Kana paine vana vadiki kana vanhu vakuru vari mumba, saka haufanirwe kupfuura kukosha kwekona mune anopfuura makumi mana.

Kuti uwane nyaradzo yakakwana, zvakafanira kufunga uye nenzira kwayo kuverenga upamhi uye kukwirira kwematanho. Iyo inotevera paramita yakaratidzwa muzvinyorwa zvekudzora: Upamhi - 30 cm, kukwirira - 15 cm. Nhamba yezvinhu zvakare inoitawo yakakosha basa.

Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti munhu akakodzera kupedzisa kufamba pamatanho kutsika imwe chete yaakatanga kufamba nayo. Naizvozvo, zvakanakisa kukwira nhamba isinganzwisisike yematanho.

Maitiro EkuZita Rakarurama Unganisa Kosur yeMatanho

Kubva pane zvipi zvigadzirwa zvekuita masitepisi akagadzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utore pfungwa huru dzekuverenga kwayo:

• Dhizaini Kureba;
• Zviyero zvekufungidzira kwemasitepisi kufora pasi;
• Mukati meraka dzemanera, kureva upamhi uye nekukwirira kwezuva;
• Kukwirisa kwakadzika uye nhamba yekubhadharwa inosanganisira yakasungirirwa;
• Kukwirira kweanosimuka.

Kubva kune huni

Usati waenderera nekuverenga kwemasitepisi pane mawos, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mamwe ma parameter. Kuti uone kukwirira kwegadziriro yekugadzira, zvakakodzera kuyera chinhambwe kubva pasi pevhu pane yekutanga pasi kune chinzvimbo chimwe chete pane chechipiri. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, iyi paramende inofanira kunge iri kanenge 2 m. Kureba kweiyo fananidzo iri pasi kunoratidzwa nehukuru hwekamuri. Naizvozvo, chirongwa chechisungo chehuni chechibereko chinoda kufungwa kunze padanho rekugadzirira chirongwa cheimba.

Chinyorwa pane nyaya: zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvegirazi masitepisi [dhiza mazano uye shanduro]

Kuverenga kwehurefu

Kureba kwe kourow kwakaiswa nenzira ye geometric. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka iyo geometry chikoro kosi uye shandisa iyo Pythagore's Theorem. Chikamu chevhu projekiti chinowedzerwa kune yakaenzana pakureba kwemasitepisi: H² + l² = p², kupi r ndiyo kureba kwemasitepisi. Kubva mumhedzisiro yakawanikwa, iyo midzi yemhando inobviswa uye kureba kwekutsigirwa kunowanikwa. Somuenzaniso, aine nekukwirira 3 M fungidziro muna 4.2 m, izvozvo rinowanikwa 3² + 4.2² = 26,64 - ava R², zviri kuwanikwa kureba rower, inova 5 m 16 cm.

Kuverenga kwehuwandu hwematanho

Asati agadzira zvisungo pamatanho nemaoko, enderera kuverenga nhamba yekuuya, iyo, yakaenzana, yakaenzana nehuwandu hwematanho. Nekuti izvi, kureba kwekutsigira kwakakamurwa mukudzika kwechimwe chikamu. Muenzaniso wekongiri, pakadzika paramende ndeye 280 mm. Saizvozvo, 5016 mm inoparadzanisa ne 280 mm uye tinowana anenge gumi nemasere matanho. Zvino isu takatsunga nekureba kwekukwirira kwaisimuka. Kureba kwekugadzirwa kwe3000 mm kwakakamurwa kuita nhanho gumi nemasere uye semhedzisiro, paramende yakatenderedzwa inowanikwa 167 mm.

Kuti uwane kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa, zvakakodzera kuomerera kumitemo iyo iyo kukwirira kweanosimuka hakufanirwe kupfuura mazana maviri emamm.

Kuverenga kweiyo yakaputsika platter

Salor yemhando yakatsemuka ine matanho ekunze ekurwa inoverengwa negungano rakafanana, asi kuenda kweumwe neumwe zvakasiyana. Kuti uite izvi, zvakafanira kuti uzive kuti ndeipi kureba ichashandura nzira yekufamba.

PaVhidhiyo: Maitiro ekuverenga masitepisi (nhanho uye nzvimbo).

Simbi

Vaviri vakasiyana-siyana vechishandiso chesimbi pamasimbi anotsigira zvakanyanya, asi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyekupaza kosur. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuunganidza nemaoko ako pachako, zvinodikanwa kuti uite kuverenga uye kusarudza midziyo yakanaka yekufambisa. Kana paine matambudziko mukuverenga, iwe unogona kushandisa yekutanga online calculator.

Kuverenga kwehuwandu hwematanho

Kuti uone huwandu hwematanho eiyo staircase pane simbi koser, zvinodikanwa kutanga urefu hwe hypotenus yeiyo rectangular triangle, iyo maCahotment ekureba kwemasitepisi uye pasi presjekiti. Mhedzisiro yacho yakawanikwa yakakamurwa kusvika pakadzika kwechikamu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwematanho ekutamba kwemasitepisi pane simbi rower inowanikwa.

Kuverenga kwehurefu

Chinhu cheStaircase pane iyo Simbi Kourow ndiko kuvapo kwechimiro chinosanganisira zvinhu zvega zvinowanikwa. Kuti uwane urefu hwunodiwa, zvakafanira kunyatsoverenga huwandu hwematanho, kudzika kwematanho uye kukwirira kweanosimudza.

Iyi parameter inoona zviyero zvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvesimbi pamanera. Vamwe vacho vanotamba basa rekunamatira, vamwe - anokwidza. Panyaya iyi, basa guru rekuziva zviyero zvavo.

Zvidimbu zvezvimedu zvekunamatira zvinoenderana nekudzika kweiyo nhanho pamwe nehupamhi hwesimbi.

Kuti uone saizi yengozi, kukwirira kwayo kunowedzera iyo yakaenzana mbiri. Kune rimwe divi marobhoti anozosungwa pamwe chete, zvinodikanwa kuti ugone kucheka pane kona ye45. Nenzira iyi, masitepisi anosimbiswa pane maviri simbi maimba.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zveSimbi Steircase yeSimbi Staircase: Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye tekinoroji yebasa

Pavhidhiyo: kugadzira simbi yakaputswa yakagovererwa pamatanho.

Kuisa masitepisi pane mawos

Nzira iri nyore uye isina mari yakawanda yebasa yakaiswa masitepisi pamatanho emuti. Kuve nechokwadi chakakwirira simba, iyo ichaponeswa mushure mekupera kwenguva, zvinokwana kuteerera kune kusarudzwa kwehuni. Panyaya yekutanga, zvigadzirwa kubva kune yakaoma yakaoma. Asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuita basa navo zvishoma zvakaoma.

Kukwirisa Matanho Matanho

Usati waenderera nekuiswa kwakazvimirira kwemasitepisi pane maCoos, zvinodikanwa kusarudza ukobvu kwakaringana kwemapuranga. Panyaya iyi, ukobvu uye yakaenzana paramita inoenderana zvakananga pane zviyero zvechitanho.

Pane imwe nhanho inotevera inotarisirwa nenzira yekutsamisa - pane iyo mare kana pasina iyo. Panyaya kana ichifunga kuronga kuiswa pasina kunakidzwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zviito zvakadaro:

1. Nzvimbo dzedzimhosva dzinoiswa patsitsi. Kumaka kunoitwa neiyo rectangular triangle. Pane imwe bropting yematare matatu, kudzika kweanonamira kunozivikanwa, uye wechipiri ndiko kukwirira kwenjodzi.

2. Mushure mekushandisa kuchiratidzo, iri kutanga kuraswa kwezvimedu. Iwe unogona kugadzira slots uchishandisa electrolovka kana kutenderera mawona.

3. Padanho rekupedzisira, inotarisirwa nehurefu hwechikamu. Inogona kuiswa muchipfupi nedanda, uye iwe unogona kugadzira mbambo yedanda kune mashoma emasendi.

Panyaya iyo iyo kuisirwa kuchaitwa uchishandisa iyo FUKEM, zvidimbu hazvidiwe. Zvakananga kune iyo yekutsigira mhebhi kune rutsigiro, iyo inogona kuve nedutu kana trapezium chimiro. Zvekuvimbika kuvimbika pane danda rinopa kugadzirwa kwegomba diki.

Kuisirwa matanho

Usati watanga kuisa masitepisi pane maCoos, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvake nzira iyo nzira yekuisa uye mhando yeanosimbisa. Kuisirwa matanho pamatanda emapuranga kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu.

Funga nezvezvinhu zvekugadzirisa nhanho:

• Panyaya iyo iyo inopinza ikatemwa, matanho akasarudzika zvakananga kune anowedzera kuburikidza nekuzvishongedza uye ekuzviputira.

• Paunenge uchishandisa chimiro chemapuranga, nhanho pamatanda yakaiswa uchishandisa dowels, mabhegi, screws.

Kuisirwa kwemafenzi

Railing yeStaircase pamapuratifomu ndiyo njanji dzakabatanidzwa kune velusters. Iyo gomo pachayo inoitwa kuburikidza nemabhureki kana kujairika kuzvirovera. Ipapo macaps yavo yakavharwa neakashongedza mapepa emapuranga.

Kuvaka masitepisi emapuranga pamusoro pechigaro (2 vhidhiyo)

Mhando dzakasiyana dzematanho pane kouosra (50 photos)