Kupisa kwakakwezva kunokwezva kunyaradza kwavo uye nyore. Kusimuka mangwanani, zvakanaka kudzikisa makumbo pane inodziya pamusoro pevhu, enda kukicheni kana mumba yekugezera, pasina kuisa patsime. Imba iyi yatove neye radiator system yekudziya uye gasi boiler yakaiswa, uye unonyatsoda kuita pasi nedziya mumba mako ugaro hwako.
Mubvunzo unomuka - zvinokwanisika kubatanidza pasi rinodziya kusvika kuhurongwa hwekudziya? Pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodziya zvine mimwe chete zvakadziya pamwechete pamwe neyechinyakare dzimba dzekudziya system. Munyaya ino, iwe uchawana ruzivo rwunodiwa pane iyi nyaya.
Mvura pasi
Yakakwenenzverwa polyethyle - yakakurumbira zvinhu zvemvura contour
Kazhinji iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuisirwa kwemvura maruva anodziya anowanikwa kune zvese zvese. Anofanira kukuodza mwoyo.
Pasina ruzivo rwebasa pagungano remidziyo yehutsanana, ruzivo rwekupisa engineering uye hydromechanics zvakazvimirira hazvifanirwe kutorwa pasi pekudziya pasi.
Dunhu rekudziya rinounganidzwa kubva pamapaketi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:
- yakatemwa polyethyle;
- metlaplastic;
- polypropylene;
- Copter pombi.
Chimwe nechimwe chinhu chine zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvinogona kuoneka mune inotevera tafura:
| № | Zvinhu | Zvakanakira | Zvinokuvadza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poshi | Yakatemwa polyethylene | Simba rakakwirira | Zvinotyisa |
| 2. | Metlaplastic | Kushanduka | — |
| 3. | Polypropylene | Mutengo wakaderera | Boka pasi pekupenga |
| ina | Copper ganda | Nyika Yenyika | Mutengo wakakwira |
Kugadzirira chigadziko chekuisa uye kuzadza nedziya pasi
Uya nheyo
Kutanga, hwaro hwepasi hwakaiswa muhurongwa:
- Iyo nzvimbo yebase inocheneswa kubva mumarara uye tsvina. Zvese zvimedu uye marara zvinoderedzwa.
- Kuti udzivise kupisa kurasikirwa, iyo insivation inoiswa pachigadziko chepasi mune imwe kana maviri matanda eiyo insolation polymer mashizha.
- Ipapo iyo yekufambisa yeFolyethylene firimu seVaporizolation. Mahombekombe efirimu anovharwa pamadziro akatenderedza pamukamuri wekureba, ukuru hwakakura hweramangwana rekongiri rakacheneka.
- Ive neshuwa yekukanda tepi yedhiraivhu mumudiki. Iyo inoita basa rekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekongiri yekupiswa. Paunenge uchichengetedza mipumburu pakati pekongiri nemadziro zvinogona kuderera kubva ku5 mm kusvika 7 mm, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yepasi. Damper tepi gobvu rayo rinovimbisa kusimba kwemapundu. Ribbon inogona kutengwa mukutengeserana network. Kureba kweTape kunobva zana mm kusvika ku150 mm. Usati waisa plinths yepasi pekuvhara, iyo yekuwedzera yeiyo tepi yekombi inotemwa.
- Iyo polyethylene firimu yakaiswa simbi kana epurasitiki yekusimbisa grid. Machubhu ekudziya akagadzirirwa kugomera grid.
- Iwo mapipi amene akatemerwa neNylon cramps kune iyo kusimbisa grid.
- Mumatanda emapuranga, nzira dzakatemwa mukati mayo pombi dzinoiswa. Iyo yese nzvimbo yepasi yakafukidzwa nekuparadzira aluminium masheets.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii chamhepo pane iyo calliling yakanakira kusarudza?
Kuisa Pipi Pepa
Iyo yakarongedzwa pachena inogona kuumbwa nenzira yeiyo mbiri helix kana kutora fomu yeiyo nyoka yakatwasuka.
Kucherechedzwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri makumi mashanu nemashanu cm
Iyo yakacheneswa inoita gobvu kweanosvika makumi mashanu emm uye kwete anopfuura makumi manomwe mm. Nekukora kwekuvhara kwe50 mm, kukwirira kweiyo concrete layer ichave iri makumi matatu mm, iyo yakaringana kwazvo kuti iite kushanda uye kupisa-kuitisa kubiridzira. Iyo denderedzwa rekongiri inodarika 70 mm inodarika makumi manomwe emari inodonhedza maitiro uye inowedzera iyo icyyo yakadzvanywa (pasi zvishoma nezvishoma inovhara uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotonhorera).
Kongiri yakacheneswa ine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Kana iri mamiriro emergency, iyo pasi ichafanira kubvisa ne jackhammer. Mushure mekubvisa mhedzisiro yekupaza pombi, iyo yakatsvuka inofanirwa kudzoreredza. Zvese izvi zvinotambudza uye zvichadhura mari yakawanda.
Panyaya iyi, pasi dzakaoma dzinonyanya kutaridzika.
Hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti nekongiri yakachekwa kosi 50 mm gobvu, mutoro uri pa1 m2 yeiyo nzvimbo yepasi inozowedzera ne 125 kg.
Pasi yakaoma
Kuzadza kuoma kwesara kunoita kuti udzivise maitiro ekunyorova kana uchiisa. Zvakare, disasy disessing yeiyo yakaoma pasi (kunze kwekunze kwekuvhara kwemakarati emakiromita) anochinja kuti aongorore dunhu rekudziya kuitira kuti vashande prophylactic basa. Nezve mafambiro akaomeswa anoitwa, tarisai iyi vhidhiyo inobatsira:Sistar system
Mumba yakazvimiririra, pasi dzinodziya dzakabatana nehurongwa hwekuzvishongedza kupisa
Boiler gasi inogona kufanana neyekudziya kwemakamuri kuburikidza nebhatiri system yekupa iyo inotonhorera inotonhorera mudunhu retsotsi mvura pasi. Mune dzimba dzega uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mukuvapo kweiyo Central Gasi Kuwanikwa, Gwara Boilers dzakaiswa.
Kana pasina pombi, ipapo mudziyo wemvura unoiswa uko mvura isingaende. Iko kudzoreredzwa kweTangi kunoitwa nekuunza mvura mune tangi kana pombi yemvura kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinyorwa. Kuti uite izvi, gadza pombi yakagadzirirwa nefaira system.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dhizaini yekamuri yevana muKhrushchev (45 mafoto)
Huyawo kana uchiisa mabobi inoshanda pane yakaoma uye inopisa mafuta.
Zvirongwa zvekubatanidza pasi zvakadziya kuhurongwa hwekudziya hwasanganisira kurongeka kweanenge muunganidzi noko, izvo zvinogovera hova dzemvura dzinopisa dzichipfuura nepakati pega kwega, uye zvakare inoshandura zvakare pasi pevhu mukamuri imwe neimwe.
Central Heating
Mubvunzo wekuti ungabatanidza sei pasi rinodziya kuenda kuCentral Supply Supery system haisi nyore kugadzirisa kugadzirisa. Chinhu icho ndechekuti kubatanidza imwe pombi yekupisa, zvinoshandiswa hazvitenderwi.
Izvi zvinogoneka chete mudzimba idzodzo mazviri zvakapihwa neiyo purojekiti. Kunyangwe paine kunze.
Chero ipi neipi yekubatanidza isingatenderwa yekuwedzera yekudziya michina inorambidzwa zvakanyatsorambidzwa. Muridzi wedzimba anogona kupedza uye kuita kusundira mvura inodziya mvura pasi.
Kuverenga kwePasi Pasi
Yakakwana contour kure kure kure kwete anopfuura zana m
Kuti uzive kuti zvakadii zvinodikanwa kuti utenge mapepa ekudziya uye mimwe michina, gadzira kuverenga kubva pane inotevera mamiriro:
- Imwe neimwe yekukatyamadza haifanirwe kudarika zana m kwenguva yakareba, neimwe nzira iyo dzvinyiriro mumapepa ichave yakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvakajairwa.
- Musiyano murefu wehurefu hwekuvakidzana unofanira kusiyana pakureba kupfuura gumi nemashanu.
- Iyo yakajairwa pitch yakaisa nhanho ndeye 150 mm. Mumamiriro ezvinhu eiyo hutsinye mamiriro ekunze, danho rinogona kuderedzwa kusvika zana emamm.
- Nhanho ye150 mm ichada kuiswa pa1 m2 yeiyo nzvimbo yepasi ye6,8 m, uye ine nhanho ye 100 mm - 10 m yeiyo pombi.
Kubatanidza pasi inodziya kusvika pakudziya system
Kana paine kudzora kwekudziya, kwakanakira kubatana nekuwedzera kudziya pasi kune iyo yatove iripo yekudziya system. Kana pombi dzakarongedzwa pane imwe nzvimbo diki (yekugezera, kicheni), ipapo ichave yakakwana kuisa pasi dzinodziya kubva kubhabheni zvakananga. Nezve mafambiro anodziya akabatana, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii chinonzi marekodhi uye maitiro ekuisa iwe pachako
Dzvinyiriro yemvura inopisa haizowira zvakanyanya nekuwedzera kudiki mukushandiswa kwekutonhora.
Mune inodziya pasi system, panofanira kunge paine pombi yekugadzira kudzvanywa kunodiwa.
Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti pombi yePippeline ichitsvenesa pasi kubva 18 m2 uye zvimwe. Mune ino kesi, pasi rakabatana kuburikidza nemuteresi anoenda kumubhebhi.
Kuitira kuti midziyo yekudziya iite zvinobudirira, huwandu hwekushanda kunofanirwa kuitwa:
- Kupisa mapepa akabatana nemubhegi kuburikidza neyekudyidzana node.
- Tembiricha yemvura iri muPIELINES inobata pamakore makumi mashanu neshanu.
- Kumanikidza kwemvura muhurongwa kunochengetwa muna 8 - 9 ATM.
- Iyo diameter yemapipi ese inofanira kunge yakafanana (yakajairika saizi 16 mm). Panyaya yemadonhwe emvura inoyerera saizi, hydraulic kuramba kuyerera kwekuyerera kunogona kuitika.
Kune maviri radiator horator schemes: imwe-tube uye maviri-pombi. Kazhinji ita maviri-pombi kupisa. Apa ndipo apo mvura inopisa inopisa muRadiator inodzokera kune boiler mune reverse pombi.
Dhizaini yemapipi maviri inokutendera kuti ubatane neyebuiler kuburikidza nemuteresi, iyo inowedzera kunyatsobatanidza kupisa kwemapuranga zvakananga kune radiator ine imwechete-tube system.
Saka, sezvo madadiators inogona kupisa kusvika pamadhora makumi masere, pasi zvakabatana panzvimbo yekudzoka kwekudzima mushure mekupaza midziyo yese yekudziya.
Pasi inodziya nemvura inouya kubva kuhurongwa nekuzvidzivirira haazoshande zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukonzerwa nekukonzeresa kwemvura. Naizvozvo, pasi rinopisa dunhu, zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidze pombi kuti ugadzire kumanikidza kushanda mumapipi.
Kuverengera kwekuita kwekusunganidzwa kwekudziya kwemakamuri nemwenje uye pasi zvakadziya zviri nyore uye zvakazara mafomula akasiyana-siyana izvo zviri kure nekunzwisisa munhuwo zvavo. Naizvozvo, hatizotambudza muverengi neaya technical zvinyorwa.
Kuverengera kwakaringana kwevakadzvanywa kwakaparara neiyo yakazara yekudziya system ichaita nyanzvi. Ivo zvakare vanoita fungidziro yemutengo wekutenga zvinhu zvinodiwa nemidziyo.