Technology Masonry Madziro Kubva kuCeramzite Concrete Mabhokisi

Ceramzitobetton ndeimwe yemhando dzekongiri, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvakwa kwemazuva ano (kuzadza chimiro cheMoolitiki kwakasimbisa dzimba dzakasimbisa kongiri, mukuvakwa kwekamuri, zvivakwa zveimba zvivakwa zveimba). Kuumbwa kunosanganisira simende, crumbs, jecha rekuvaka nemvura. Izvi hazvisi nyore chete zvakakwana, asi zvakanyanyisa kusimba. Iko kushandiswa kweCerrzite kongiri yemadziro kunoita kuti iwe uwedzere kuponesa pamisimboti, saka iyo pachako ine yakakwira yekudzivirira insulation. Zvakare, kupihwa chokwadi chekuti saizi yeCharmitotobetone yakawedzera kupfuura zvidhinha, ipapoka, zvakaringana, zvakaringana, kurira kwemadziro kubva kuCeramzit Concrete Cold Cold Colding ichave yakakura.

Kukudzwa uye Zvakashata zvezvinhu

Chinyorwa chine zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• Yakakwira simba rate. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira coment brands hakuna kuderera pane m-400;
• Yakakwirira yekudzivirira. Inochengeta kupisa zvakanyanya pane yakajairika kongiri.;
• Speeproofing. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo, coramzite kongiri ine yakanaka insulting, kusiyana nehuremu hwekuremerwa kongiri;
• Kugadzikana kwakanyanya. Iyo ine kushamisa kushamisika seyakasikwa Simimuli (chando, kunaya, nezvimwewo zvinhu (zvinhu zvemakemikari (Sulfate Solutions, Caustic Alkalis);
• Yakakwirira mvura yemvura;
• Inokutendera kuti urambe uchivenga mwero waunoda mumuviri uri mukamuri;

• Kwete nehasha pakupedzisira. Pre-basa usati wapedza haugone kuitwa. Iko kushongedzwa kweCeramzite kongiri kunogoneka kune chero zvinhu zvekupedzesa. Haadi denderedzwa rakakora rePlaster uye kuisirwa kweiyo yakasimbiswa grid;
• Kupokana kwakanyanya kutsvaira madonhwe uye chando;
• Mukuumbwa kwezvinhu pasina makemikari anokanganisa zvishamiso zvimiro zveimba;
• Kuvakwa kwemadziro kunoitika nekukurumidza, nekuda kwekuti iyo ceramzite kongiri ine saizi yakakura. Kupiswa kuri nyore kuchaita kuti vagone kuvaka kuvaka uye ceramzite concrete munhu asina kumbobvira afarira kuvaka;
• Madziro kubva pane izvi zvine uremu hwakaderera;
• Izvo hazvipise, hariore, kwete ngura.

Mumakongiri weCeramzite, sepamamwe chero chipi zvacho zvekuvaka, pane madhiragi:

1. Kuve nekukanganiswa kwechimiro charo, iyo ceramzitobetone yakaderera mune simba uye mechanic zviratidzo pamberi penzvimbo inorema;
2. Kwete kushandiswa kugadzira hwaro;
3. Mabara ipa chiratidzo chakaipa;
4. Kurwisa kwakanaka kwechando kunoreva zvakare kushaya. Mvura yakawira muzvipfuyo inopisa kupisa kwakadzika, uye chando, sezvinozivikanwa, kuwedzera. Mushure mekuti akati wandei crost cycle uye deflost, kupokana kwechando kurwisa kunogona kuderera.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yakagadzirirwa mafenzi (fenzi) yedzimba dzega - sarudza yako maitiro

Kuverenga kwehuwandu

Kuverengera kwehuwandu hwemabhuroora kunoitwa pamwe nekobvu yemadziro masonry uye saizi yeimba. Kuti uverenge iyo mari yaunoda kuziva kureba uye kukwirira kwemadziro, saizi yewindo uye masuo. Funga nezve muenzaniso wekuverenga kwechivakwa chekugara, uko madziro anoyera achavakirwa kubva pane izvi.

Saka, zvakafanira kuvaka imba ine iyo inotevera parameter:

Saizi yeimba yemangwana ndeye 9x15 metres. Kureba - 3.5 metres, saizi yewindows ivhu:

Kuverengera kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhavha, ivo vakasiyana. Kwatiri, ukobvu hwemadziro kuchava 39 cm.

Kuverenga kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei:

• Verenga iyo perimeter yemasonry kumba. Tine madziro maviri e9 m uye maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu m. Ini ndinowedzera 2 * 9 m + 2 * 15 m = 58 m;

• Yese vhoriyamu, kusanganisira hwindo uye mweku: 48 m * 3.393 m = 65.52 m³, kupi saizi yemasonti yakasarudzika;

• Kuverenga kweWindows Old Window Opartings yeImba: 7 * (1.5 M * 1.8 m * 0.39 m) = 7.371 m³;

• Kuverenga kwedzimba dzese dzeSuo: 4 * (1.5 m * 2,5 m * 0.39 m) = 5.85 m3;

• Saka, ikozvino zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge saizi yewindo uye kuti uwane huwandu hwezvinhu zvemadziro: 65.52 m³ - 7.371 m³ - 5.85 m³ = 52.29 m³ - zvese;
• Kuti uzive huwandu hunodiwa hwezvidimbu, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga huwandu hweshoko rimwe, nekuti izvi tinowanza kukwirira kwehupamhi uye nekureba, kutora ureki, tue tuked top: 0.4 m * m * m * 0.2 M = 0.016 m³ - vhoriyamu imwe chete block;

• Iye zvino iwe unogona kuziva kuti zvii zvidimbu zvidiki zvinofanirwa kutengwa: 52.299 m³ / 0,016 m = 3268.68775 × 32070 zvimedu zvemabhuruku.

• Kuti uwane mutengo wezvinhu zvese, zvakafanira kuwanza mutengo webhavha rimwe chete.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chakakora chemadziro

Kukobvu kwemadziro kubva kuCharmzitoBetone inotemwa zvinoenderana nekucherwa kwechimiro. Zvichienderana nemitemo yekuvaka uye mitemo (snip), iyo yakakurudzirwa ukobvu hweCeramzite Concrete Wall yeimba yekugara ndeye 64 cm.

Asi, vazhinji vanotenda kuti madziro ekutakura chivakwa chekugara anogona kuve nemadziro emadziro emadziro emasikati. Kuvaka madziro emukati, kugadzira madziro ehupfumi, mimwe madziro ehupfumi, madziro ehupfumi anogona kuve mune imwe block.

Chinyorwa pamusoro wenyaya: Machira mune cage kubicheni: Mashandisiro aunoita machira akanaka?

Tekinoroji yakarara

Chekutanga pane zvese, funga nezve tekinoroji yekuisa. Zvidhinha zvakasiyana muchimiro uye kuchinjika: Hollow uye yakazara-nguva. Yakazara-nguva inoshandiswa kune hwaro uye pasi pasi, izvo zvinotarisirwa kutakura. Hollow inoshandiswa kuvaka masvingo pane iyo iyo shoma mutoro unokanganiswa.

Kugadzirira kwehwaro kunofanirwa kuve kwakaitika kune iyo harizoni. Mukushayikwa kweiyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka, nheyo yebhandi haina kugadzirwa. Zvishoma zvisingaite pamusoro pechiso hadzisi njodzi, dzinogona kuwirirana nemhinduro iri muchimiro chekufunga kwemasono wekutanga wemadziro.

Mukuita kwekugadzirira chigadziko, iyo Layer yemvura inoiswawo, mumhanyi wenguva dzose anogona kushandiswa.

Kugadzika mazinga ndeimwe yematanho akakosha. Mumakona emadziro emberi iwe unofanirwa kuisa nhungiro dzinokosha dzinozokutendera kuti udzore mwero weiyo yekutanga uye inotevera mitsara. Iwe unogona kushandisa mashizha emapuranga, zvakanyanya kukosha, chero zvavanenge vatyisa. Iyi njanji yakaiswa yakatwasuka kure kure kwegumi mm kubva pamakona uye pamusoro pezasi mutsara.

Pamabhonzo, isu tinocherekedza iyo nhanho yechigadziko uye isa mamaki inoenderana nenongedzo dzepamusoro dzeMasonry yeakateedzana, yakapihwa saizi yeeams (10 - 12 mm). Pamabhonzo anotambanudza nguo kana tambo, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iye angave akasimba. Yakatambanudzwa tambo (iyo yakasarudzwa tambo) inodikanwa kuti ichengete chinhambwe pakati payo uye madziro ezvegumi mm.

Kugadzirira kweSolution

Zvemasonry of ceramzite-concrete concrete, pamwe chete nedutu, mhinduro inoshandiswa kubva pamisangano nejecha mu1: 3 ratio. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzo, lime inoshandiswa.

Kuisa mutsara wekutanga

Chikamu chega chega chinofanira kunge chakanyoroveswa nemvura kuti uwane kushamisika kuri nani. Kuti uite kuti basa rive nyore, unogona kudurura imwe nhamba yemabhuru kamwe kamwe. Zviri nani kana zvese zviso zvebhavha zvakanyoroveswa nemvura. Mvura inofanira kubatwa mukati, uye kwete kungonyungunuka.

Kuisa nguva dzose kunotanga nekona yemadziro. Pachigadziko isu tinoisa mhinduro yemutsara wekutanga, ukobvu kwayo hakufanirwe kupfuura 22 mm.

Iyo layer yemhinduro inofanirwa kunge yakati wandei masendimita atove pamusoro pevhu. Kana iyo block ikatama, mhinduro inodudzira kubva pasi payo. Isu tinoshandisa mhinduro yacho chaizvo 4 - 5 zvidhinha, zvisisiri zvine musoro, nekuti zvichasunungura kusvikira mabhandara ekutanga akaiswa. Iyo block yakachena yakaiswa pane mhinduro, nerubatsiro rwechibatiso chekonzeri kana iyo rabha runyunguru runomhanyisa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvienzure pasi peiyo yakambonyorwa mapoinzi pane njanji uye pasi peganho rebwe. SEAML inofanira kusiira kwete anopfuura gumi mm, iyo emahara emhinduro yekutaura inobviswa nemusangano (inobatsira pamutsetse unotevera). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzadze iyo inotevera chikamu nemhinduro pakati pemabhuruku.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kureba kupi kunofanirwa kuve nemachira: iyo chaiyo kuverenga

Kuisa yechipiri mutsara uye inotevera

Tambo inoratidza pane kupatsanurana pamusoro. Yechipiri uye ese anotevera mitsara anoiswa kubva kukona. Iyo solution layer inoiswa kune iyo yepamusoro kumeso kweiyo yakatovhara mutsara, uye zvakare shandisa mhinduro kumutsara wezasi kweinotevera block. Isu tinoisa uye tichinamatira zvakasimba.

Pashure pazvo, isu tinonyadzisa mubato weganda, kuti tizvipindire pasi pemakona anodikanwa uye tambo. Isu tinobvisa mhinduro yakawandisa uye kuzadza iyo mativi zviso pakati pemabhuruku. Mukuita kwekuradzika uchishandisa iyo nhanho inodzora vertical yekuisa. Zvakare, hapana chikonzero chekukanganwa nezve mucherechedzo pachijanji uye tambo.

Kuiswa kwemadziro kubva kuCeramzit Concrete Mabhokisi anofanirwa kunge ari misodzi. Imwe neimwe yepamusoro yepamusoro inoiswa neyekuchinja muhafu yebhavha pakureba. Izvi zvichaita kuti isimbe yemadziro uye kunyorerana kweeams yekureba kwekureba.

Kazhinji, monolithic madziro kubva kune ceramzite kongiri inoshandiswa kuvaka zvivakwa zvakawanda-zvidiki. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuvaka kuvaka kwakasimba kweimba, nekushaikwa kweeams.

Nzira dzekurara dzinovimba nehupamhi hweCerrzite Concrete unit.

1. Zvekuvakwa kweimba yekushandisa (garaho) pakureba) pakureba kwemadziro hazvigone kupfuura makumi maviri emamende. Madziro ekunze kwemakungwa emaminerari kana anoshandiswa polystyrene foam.
2. Kune yekugezera uye zvakafanana, zvivakwa zvidiki, upamhi hwerusvingo hunoenderana nehukuru hweyuniti, kwete 20 cm. Mune ino come. Mune ino nyaya, iyo bandage yatotorwa. Iyo yekubatanidza insulation inoshandiswa, seyakare kesi, asi iyo denderedzwa rinofanira kunge rinoda kusvika makumi mashanu emamm.
3. Kuvaka imba yenyika kana imba yekamuri, upamhi hwemadziro hunofanirwa kunge hunenge mazana matanhatu mm. Madziro anouya nekucheka kwemabhuruku uye voids anokosha pakati pevanoda kusiiwa kana vakarara. Mukusava nebasa raunofanira kuisa insimbe. Kubva mukati merusvingo rwakaiswa.
4. Kuvakwa kwedzimba munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Kana rusvingo rwekunze rwakaitwa, zvidimbu zviviri zvinogadzirwa zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Vanobatanidzwa nemaitiro. Pakati pavo, iyo insolation yakarongedzwa uye mativi ese ari maviri. Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya kuoma, asi inopa insulation yakanaka yekamuri.

Vhidhiyo "Maitiro Ekuita Kuti Wasonry Kubva kuCeramic Concrete Block"

Vhidhiyo pane Wall Masonry Technique nekushandiswa kweCeramzite Concrete Blocks seMidziyo. Kuratidzira kwemasonry mukudzidzira nemhinduro.