Indwendwe evela kumazantsi-mpuma - i-aglaonema (Aglanema), ngaphandle kokusasazeka, ngaphandle kwe-India, i-Thailand, iVietnam neChina, ikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko zekhaya. Namhlanje yintyatyambo ethandwayo engaphakathi.
Okokuqala ngqa malunga nesi sityalo, kwaziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kwiiPhilippines. Igama lanikwa intyatyambo kwinkulungwane, iBolony Evela eOstriya. Yasekwa kumagama amabini amaGrike: "Aglos" - eqaqambile kunye ne-NEMA "- intambo.
Imbonakalo ka-Agroman:
- Le yintyatyambo yetyholo ene-trunk egudileyo nengqalileyo, ukuphakama kwe-30 ukuya kwi-80 cm;
- Amagqabi e-Aglaneama Dense kwaye enkulu, enezichopho ezinde;
- Umbala wamagqabi wahluleke ngamathunzi awemifuyo, ngeentlobo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemibala emininzi;
- Isityalo asinayo ngaphezulu kwe-3 inflorescences efana nephanyazo;
- Kwi-inflorescence onokuthi uzibone iziqhamo, i-peel ebomvu ebalaseliswayo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yoluhlobo lwezityalo.
Iintlobo ze-20 ezininzi ezidumileyo
I-Aglionm "i-ritling"
I-Aglionm "Kudryovaya"
"Utshintsho"
I-Aglionm "ukumkanikazi we-Aglionm"
I-Aglonema "isilivere"
I-Aglionm "Maria Kristina"
I-Aglionm "Ring"
I-Aglionm "Ipeyintiwe"
I-Aglionm "Tivoli"
I-Aglanema "i-aglanema ivimba"
I-Aglatees esezantsi
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele izinto eziphantsi kwesi sityalo, azifane zikhule ngaphezulu kwe-25 cm, i-stems zihlala zihamba kancinci okanye zinendawo.
- Msgstr "" "I-RIBUYIYO": Ibonakaliswa kukukhula kancinci kunye nomgqomo ohamba phantsi komhlaba. I-gordy godring yezi ntlobo, eziqala ebusika. I-inflorescences ifikelela kwi-10 cm kwaye ikwiintsika zentsika nje kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ezi ntlobo zale ntlobo zithandwa kakhulu:
- "Iiviliscens" -inamagqabi evest emhlophe neluhlaza embindini;
- "I-COCKITUM" - ibone amagqabi;
- "UOnilor" - uhonjiswe ngamagqabi aluhlaza okwesiko;
- "I-Isuculatum" - ngamagqabi anemibala emhlophe.
I-Aglonem "inesidima"
- "Inyathelo elifutshane": Iphawuleka ngeziqu ezifihlwe emhlabeni, apho amagqabi kuphela abonakala kumphezulu. Le yokugqibela inemilo eqingqiweyo, ephelileyo ebukhali kwaye iluhlaza kancinci kunye ne-streak emhlophe kwiziko.
I-Aglionm "inamandla amafutshane"
- "Round": tsala amagqabi amnyama-emnyama-emnyama ekwimo yentliziyo, kunye nephethini encinci yemigca epinki.
I-Aglionm "Ring"
Amabakala aphakathi
Ezi ntlobo zezinto zahlulahlulwe ziibhulukhwe eziphakathi (malunga ne-30 cm), ziphawula amagqabi amade kunye neempondo ezithe ngqo. Ezona ntlobo zithandwayo ezinjalo:
- "UMaria": Inesithsaba esinengqongqongqo kakhulu ye-emerald. Olu hlobo lukhula ngokugqibeleleyo emthunzini kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu.
UAglonet "Maria"
- "Itreyi": ihonjiswe nge-mineriture (malunga ne-15 cm) amagqabi aluhlaza anepateni yesilivere.
I-Aglionm "Itreyi"
- "Ukuthobeka": khula ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha yokuphakama. Eyahlukileyo ngamagqabi, efana nefomu yesangqa, kunye neengcebiso ezichaziweyo kunye nokufunyanwa kwethambo.
I-Aglionm "ithobekile"
- "Kukumkani wesilivere": Ikhula ibe yi-45 cm, ifuna kakhulu ukukhanya. Inamagqabi omthunzi omnandi womxube wemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nesilivere.
I-Aglionm "ukumkanikazi we-Aglionm"
I-Aglionmi ephezulu.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-Aglaonem zifunyanwa ngenyathelo lokukhetha kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zothando ngomthunzi, nto leyo echaza imvakalelo yabo. Ukongeza, uhlobo ngalunye lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo luphawulukwa kukukhula okuphezulu, enkosi apho babonakala bemnandi njengenxalenye yokuqulunqwa kwaye njengentyatyambo enye.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayifumana njani i-bobber kaThixo kwiibhlukhwe: Iskimu enevidiyo yabaqalayo
I-Aglionm "I-Pattaya ubuhle"
UAglonem "Fridman"
I-Aglionm "i-bay ye-Aglion"
Ibeka phi intyatyambo yeAglane
Intyatyambo yasekhaya inyanzeliswa ukuba ibekwe ngokwendlela ukuba olu hlobo luthanda ukukhanya okanye ukukhetha isithunzi. Uninzi lweentlobo lufuna izakhiwo ezinomda, ngoko ke iWindows esecaleni kwendlu yeNdlu ayinakulindeleka ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokulima kwabo.Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintlobo, ngamagqabi abomvu, kungcono ukuthwala ilanga, bayakuthanda ukukhanya okuhle. Umthetho jikelele ufunda: Ukuba amagqabi e-Aglionma akuyo imida ye-engile ethe ngqo (ubuncinci i-40 degrees), oko kuthetha ukuba ilungile. Kwimeko apho amagqabi awela ngezantsi, ukukhanya kufuneka kuncitshiswe kancinane.
Ukutyalwa komgudu ehlotyeni kubandakanya i-Blackout enye emnyama, ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kufuneka wongeze ukukhanya kancinci.
Imo yeqondo lobushushu
Kukholelwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokukhulisa amanqandi luya kuba luluhlu lwama-20 ukuya kwi-25 degrees. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo iya kuba yi-18 degrees Celsius. Nangona ixesha lasebusika, ngokusilela kokunkcenkceshela, intyatyambo ingashiywa ixesha elifutshane kunye neqondo lobushushu malunga ne-10 degrees.
Utshintsho olubukhali kulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokuyila, kunokuba yingozi kwesi sityalo. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuvela kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inqanaba lokufuma ekufuneka liphezulu. Ukwenza oku, unokuphanga isityalo esivela kwisitshizi, ngokuhambelana namagqabi othuli oluqokelelweyo.
Ukuba ehlotyeni i-aglanommia kufuneka itshizwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, emva kwexesha lomsebenzi osebenzayo weenkqubo zokufudumeza, amanyathelo okunyibilikisa indawo kunye nezityalo, kufuneka ukomeleza. Isebenza kakuhle imbiza enombuyiselo ngentyatyambo kwiPallet, apho amanzi ahlala khona. Ngokwemvelo, imbiza yona ichukumise umphezulu wamanzi akufuneki. Ngamaxesha athile, unokucwangcisa imvula eneTropiki kwizityalo phantsi kweshawa.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokungaphantsi
Ukukhathalela iArronima ekhaya akunakubizwa nzima kakhulu, endaweni yoko, izisa iingxaki ezimnandi, ezazivuzwa ikhulu ngokucenga ngentyatyambo entle.Ukunkcenkceshela iAgronami yahlukile kwixesha lonyaka:
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, xa ixesha lokufumana izityalo elisebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba amanzi asebenzayo kunye nokhathalelo lwezityalo. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, njengenxalenye ephezulu yoomatshini.
- Ebusika nasebusika, ukunkcenkceshelwa kwenziwa kancinci kancinci, kunye nethutyana ngeentsuku ezimbini.
Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela i-aglafoma kuphela ngamanzi, eyayihlala phantsi kwaye inobushushu begumbi. Musa ukuma kakhulu okanye ukuphepha umhlaba, kunokusichaphazela kakubi isityalo.
Njengakwizichumisi, nantsi imeko ebalulekileyo - olu kukungabikho kwe-lime kuyo nayiphi na i-SEETY. Ungayikhathalela intyatyambo usebenzisa izichumisi nge-potassium, initrogen kunye nezinye izinto ezilandelwayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukongeza izichumisi kungekuphela emhlabeni, kodwa ngokutshiza kumagqabi, aya kuyivumela ukuba izuze amandla. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza ukusuka kwintwasahlobo (Matshi) ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo (Agasti). Kuya kufuneka uyenze kabini ngeveki, kwangoko emva kokunkcenkceshela, xa ilanga lingawa phezu kwentyatyambo. Ebusika, akucetyiswa ukondla isityalo.
Ungayenza njani i-agolaneay ngakumbi
I-Aglaionm ayikhula ngesantya esikhulu, ukuze amahla ewayo aphuhlise umgangatho ophezulu kwaye otyebileyo, kubalulekile ukugcina iingcambu zibe yimbiza esondeleyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ngosuku lwayo kukho imingxunya yokungena umoya.
Inqaku lesihloko: Izinto zobugcisa ezinezandla zabo zegadi kunye nendlu ngefoto kunye nevidiyo
Yenza ityholo lesityalo liza kunceda amaqhinga anjalo:
Ungasikhathalela njani isityalo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni
I-Aglionma, njengezinye izityalo, inomdla kwixesha lonyaka. Inkathalo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo emva kwale ntyatyambo ihlukile kancinane:Indlela yokufakelwa
Ukuhanjiswa kuka-Aglionma kunentsingiselo yayo, i-fuming stem ayizukuphumelela ukonwaba kwengqolowa kwimbiza esondeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, izityalo ezincinci zokutshintsha qho ngonyaka, ngenxa yesantya sokukhula kwabo, kwaye sivuthiwe - kancinci kancinci. Ingakuqaphela imigaqo efana nokudluliselwa kwesi sityalo:
- Umhlaba: I-Rument kufuneka ityumke, ngokungathi yi-heather okanye i-Azalea. Umxube we-humus, isanti kunye namalahle, uxutywe nomhlaba, ugqibelele.
- Imbiza: Isityalo esincinci sanele ububanzi be-12 cm, kwaye malunga ne-18 cm. Ayifanelanga ibe nzulu kakhulu.
- Kuya kufuneka kuyadingeka i-cloble emhlabeni.
- Ixesha: Esona sibonelelo sikhulu sokuhlaselwa ngokutsha kufezekisiwe ukuba senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwangelo xesha, unokukwenza ulwahlulo lwehlathi ukuya kuhluma kwaye luthumele ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze lukhulise ityholo.
- Emva kokuseta kwakhona, emva kweeveki ezintathu, kufuneka utye umhlaba kwiimbiza. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa imali enjalo: "I-Lagnogumat"; "Agrikola"; Msgstr "" "I-Parxton".
Izifo kunye nezifo ze-aglionmia
I-Aglionma, njengezityalo zegumbi lokulala, iveze izifo kunye nezinambuzane ezifuneka ukuba zenze ukuba kube nzima ukulwa nzima ukuthintela ukufa kwentyatyambo.Itheyibhile: Iimpazamo ngononophelo kunye nokupheliswa kwazo
| Iingxaki | Izizathu | Ukupheliswa |
| Iingcebiso ezomileyo zamagqabi | Mhlawumbi igumbi linomoya owomileyo kakhulu | Ukuqhuba amahlamvu okutshiza ngamanzi afudumeleyo |
| Amagqabi ajijekile, babumba iintambo ezimdaka | Amalungu e-APTS kunye nobushushu bomoya engazinzanga | Susa i-RAFT, tyhala imbiza ngesityalo kwifestile |
| Amabala amhlophe avele kwi-fitige | Tshisa imipu yelanga | Fihla isityalo kwilanga ngokuthe ngqo ilanga, emva kokuba ichiza ixesha lokutshiza ngamanzi afudumeleyo |
| Isityalo siyayeka ukukhula, amagqabi afumana umthunzi onsundu | Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi abandayo kunye namanzi anzima | Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi, okhuselwe kakhulu kwiintsuku ezili-1-2 |
| Amathontsi amanzi aqokelelwa kwi-fitiage | Ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo, i-nitrogen egqithisileyo emhlabeni | Susa izichumisi nge-nitrogen, zilandele rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela |
| Iphepha liqalisa ukuqina | Isityalo sihlala sinkcenkceshela, ubushushu bomoya obuphantsi | Lungisa ubushushu okanye ukuhlengahlengisa isityalo kwelinye igumbi, ukulawula ubunzulu kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi |
| Amagqabi aphulukana nombala wokukhanya | Intyatyambo ikwisithunzi, ukunqongophala kweempawu | Musa ukuvumela isifo, ukondla intyatyambo. Yongeza ukukhanya okuphezulu |
| Intyatyambo ayikhuli | Imbiza inkulu kakhulu | Guqula imbiza ibe mncinci |
Itheyibhile: Izifo kunye nezinambuzane zeAglane
| Izifo kunye nezinambuzane | Iimpawu zosulelo | Izizathu | Iindlela zoNyango |
| Rust | Amabala e-rusty emazantsi emigqabi | Fungus kunye nokunqongophala kwendlela yomoya egumbini | Susa amagqabi agudileyo, alungelelanise umoya. Ukuqhubekiswa kwesityalo "MankutyB" |
| Amagqabi abonakalayo | Amabala ahlukeneyo e-brown kumagqabi aqala ukuhlekisa | Fungus okanye ngaphezulu kokunkcenkceshela | Yenza amanzi, susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo. Ukuqhuba ukulungiswa kwe-fullicidal |
| Rinch skeleley | Ukuhlala kwesityalo kuqala ukucoca | Umhlaba unomdla kakhulu, kwigumbi lokuziqhelanisa | Kungcono hlukanise nesityalo sesigulana |
| I-Blackleg | Umonakalo wokucheba | Ngenxa yokumanzi kakhulu kwaye umhlaba | Phosa i-steenoki |
| Melybug | Kumagqabi kukho i-raid efana nekotoni | Umoya owomileyo kakhulu ngaphakathi | 1. Intyatyambo elahlekileyo kwezinye izityalo. Cima okanye ucime onke amacandelo awosulelekileyo. 2. Inambuzane ("umphathi" okanye "i-phytoverm"). 3. Iveki ezimbini zokuphinda ukutshabalalisa i-larvae. |
| Aphid | Kwi-shiots ungabona izinambuzane ezincinci | Ivela ngenxa yomhlaba osulelekileyo okanye izityalo | Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisinambuzane: "Bolkla" okanye "i-akarin". |
| I-Belletya | Amachaphaza amhlophe emagqabini, ukwenziwa kwawo | Ukusetyenziswa kwe-neonnicotnoids, kunye "neentlantsi", "Intsavir", kunye nendlela yabo egunyazisiweyo. |
Iindlela zokuphinda ziphinde zivelise i-aglaway
Esi sityalo sinokuphindaphinda ngazo zonke iindlela ezidumileyo, phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwembewu, ukuqaqamba nokufika komhlaba.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwembewu
Ukuveliswa kwakhona komlovu kuyafumaneka ukuba bafumaneke ngoncedo lwembewu, ayisixesha lininzi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane zonke iimpawu zesityalo somzali, kwaye, kuthetha, ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwindawo ejikelezileyo, iintyatyambo aziyi kubuna ngobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wamagqabi ngaphandle komzali, uhlala ukhona.Yenza imbewu yokuvelisa ngolu hlobo:
- Ngexesha lokwenziwa kweziqhamo kwisityalo esikhulileyo, akufuneki ukuba ubasuse kude kube yi-aturtures epheleleyo;
- Xa iziqhamo zibomvu, zinokususwa (xa zichukumisa, ziya kuhlala zisesandleni);
- ukuphindaphinda isityalo siyafuneka entwasahlobo, ngokutyala imbewu ibe ngumhlaba okhanyayo kunye nesigqubuthelo ngePolyethylene;
- Kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele izityalo, kufuneka sithathe kancinci kancinci kancinci, kodwa rhoqo;
- Imfihlo yokuhluma kwembewu yokutyala kwabo kwangoko, emva kokususwa, kuba bayaphulukana neempawu zabo.
Chereca
Kuyenzeka ukuba utyelele kwi-aglane ngokwahlula-hlula ukusikwa. Olu hlobo lokuzala luvumela ukuba ukhule isityalo esomeleleyo ngexesha elifutshane.
Inkqubo yoyilo yenzekile ngolu hlobo:
Usebenzisa ingcambu
Ukuzala kwe-aglanema kunokuveliswa ngokwahlula i-Rhizomes yayo, isityalo sifanelekile ukulungiselela le njongo, esikhule kakhulu, sikhulula amahlumela amaninzi. Ngabo osetyenziswa ngokukhetha le ndlela.Eli candelo kufuneka lokutyala loo mahlu ophuhliswe ngokwaneleyo, yibanemihlathi eqinileyo kunye neengcambu ezomeleleyo. I-inlings kufuneka ihambelane ngononophelo kwisityalo esikhulileyo, yahlule ecaleni kweembiza kwaye iwele ngononophelo emhlabeni. Ukuqina, nge-5-6 cm. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagalele isityalo.
Ukunceda kwi-Arlionmem ye-roolionmem, ungazigubungela izithole nge-polythylene okanye i-jar yeglasi, esenza ifuthe lefreyimu kunye nomswakama ophezulu phantsi kwawo. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokutshiza kuya kusinceda isityalo siphuhlise kwaye sikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Ityhefu ye-Aglionmia
I-Aglionma, eyabhekisa kwintsapho ye-Aproid, njengoninzi lwabameli bakhe, yinto ecekisekayo. Esi sityalo sithathwa njengeyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into eyoyikisayo. Ngetyhefu epheleleyo, kufuneka utye amashiti aliqela, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze umntu omdala.
Ukulumkela:
- Isityalo kufuneka sihlukane nabantwana, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo ezinombala onomdla kakhulu;
- Xa usebenza neAgoronima, ijusi ingajongwa, yabelwe (ngale nto kufuneka inxibe iigloves, jonga izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo), kwaye ungayivumeli ukuba ingene kwi-memples yomzimba.
Ngokubanzi, isityalo asinayo ingozi enkulu, kubalulekile ukuba senzeke ngononophelo ekubekweni kwayo, silandele ngokusondeleyo abantwana kwaye sifundise amanyathelo okhuseleko. Emva koko, iya kuhlala inandipha kuphela imbonakalo ye-Aglionma, iMihle yalo, amagqabi amnandi kunye nebala eliqaqambileyo.