Iindidi zendwangu - zeziphi iilaphu, ukwahlula-hlula kwabo, igama, ukwakhiwa

Uluhlu olukhulu lweendwangu luhlelwe yimiqondiso eliqela:

• ukwakhiwa;
• Ngendlela yokuluka;
• ngokuqeshwa;
• Ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
• Ukugqiba.

Zonke izinto ezilukiweyo malunga nokuqulunqwa kweentsizi zahlulwe ngokufana, zixubekile kwaye zendalo. Eyokuqala yenziwa kuphela kwizixhobo zokwenziwa, okwesibini - zidibanisa izinto eziluhlaza zendalo kunye ne-ardativelo, eyesithathu - igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsinga zendalo.

Uninzi lwamachaphaza amachaphaza asetyenziselwa ukulungisa impahla kunye nempahla yekhaya. Iqela lezixhobo ezivela kwiintsinga zendalo zibandakanya ezo ntlobo:

• isilika;
• umqhaphu;
• woolen;
• Umqhaphu.

Igama lezixhobo linokufana, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwelaphu kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo . Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba lo mbandela udla ngokubhekiswa kwiNdlela yokuNgena, kwaye ukungeniswa okufanayo kusetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zobukrelekrele.

Cinga ukuba zeziphi iindwangu ezivela kwiintsinga zendalo.

Iqela lesilika

Igama leendwangu kunye neempawu zabo ezineenkcukacha zinokubonwa kwikholamu yethu "ukusuka kwi-z". Kufanelekile ukwahlula isilika kunye nesilika yokufakelwa, kuba eli qela libandakanya izixhobo kungekuphela nje ukusuka kwisilika esicocekileyo, kodwa nakwizinto ezixutywe nezixhobo ezixineneyo nezigcungcuthekileyo. Ngapha koko, iqhezu lesilika kwiintsizi zemichiza ingaphezulu kwe-90%. Oku kudityaniswa kungekuphela ngenkqubela phambili kumzi-mveliso wendwangu, kodwa kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lesilika yendalo.

Iimpawu zezicubu zeSilk zihlala zimiselwe kwinkcazo yenkangeleko. Izinto ezivela kwi-Silk Subns zinomtsalane kakhulu: I-Glitters kwaye igqitha elangeni, ukukhanya, ithambile kwaye imnandi kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-silk ineepropathi ezizisebenzisayo: i-hygroscoficiction, i-shrinkige ephantsi, idliwe. Le ilula, i-elastic kunye nenyameko.

Ukuveliswa kwendwangu yesilika kukutya okuchitha ixesha kunye nexabiso lexabiso, ke into yendalo ineendleko ezinkulu kwaye ixatyiswa kakhulu emarikeni. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zentambo zeSilika ziicowshini ze-liner silkworm. Okokuqala, iinkumbi ezikhulileyo zikhulile, ezazineeveki ezimbalwa zinokubhabha iicocons. Emva koko bahlisiwe ngamanzi abilayo kwaye bangenzi ngononophelo. Ijika intambo etyheli ye-matte.

Ngokwenza i-Silk, iindidi ezinjalo ze-Shue zisetyenzisiweyo:

• Satin. Izinto ezifunyenwe ngu-Sive onjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-Satin, ine-thetiline kunye nobuso obugudileyo kunye ne-glitter. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukunyuka kwe-ramp kunye nokutyibilika ngentambo. I-Atlases, i-satina ifunyanwa yindibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo ye-satin yokwaluka.
• Ilineni. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuxinana kwezicubu ngokwandisa inani leentambo kwi-intshi nganye. Into abayenzayo ngakumbi, imeko enkulu ingena kuphuma. Igama le-Willic Lave Playrics: Ukuqina, i-crepe-gear, i-chiffon, chiffon, tila.
• Sardhen. Imisonto idibana ne-Asymmetric Shift, ngoko ke i-routter encinci encinci ibonakala ngokucacileyo kumphezulu wangaphambili. Isetyenziselwe ukwenza izinto zexabiso, indala kunye nelineni yebhedi.
• Umyili omncinci. Isuselwe kwiindidi eziphambili ze-SWOV. Inika umba kwirabha, i-diagonal okanye "umthi weKrisimesi".
• Enkulu. Igama elidumileyo leendwangu ze-beave-jacquarrd. I-tkut yakho kuMatshini abakhethekileyo ngeenkqubo zekhompyuter. Ijika inikezele ngezinto ezibonakalayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Zidityanisiwe. Ukudityaniswa kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zokuphumelela kukuvumela ukuba uphucule iimpawu ezithile zezicubu.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-Spiderman iphuma kwinyathelo le-mastic ngenyathelo: Iklasi enkulu enemifanekiso kunye nevidiyo

Ukugqiba kunye nokuhlobisa imibala ye-Silk kunokudilizwa, krwada, igudileyo, i-twicored, iprintwe, iprintwe, ishicilelwe.

Ngokufikelelwa, isilika sahlulwe saba yi-subgroups: iingubo, impahla, ifanitshala kunye nokuhombisa, ubuchwephesha, i-porch, impahla kunye neblouse.

Iqela lomqhaphu

Imbali yelaphu yekotoni ayinasigidi seminyaka eliwaka. Ngeli xesha, uluhlu lwee-tismes zandiswa kwizinto ezili-1000. Lo mbandela wasasazwa kakhulu ngenxa yepropathi:

• i-hygroscopic;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• ukumelana nokunxiba;
• ukuthamba;
• I-ecology.

I-LORDS yomqhaphu ngumgangatho ophezulu wokubeleka kunye ne-shrinkage. Ukususa le mipu, izinto ezingafunekiyo zezinto ezibonakalayo zixabisa okanye zidityaniswe nezinye iintsinga, kubandakanya ukwenziwa.

Imveliso yebhola iqala ngokuqokelela iibhokisi. Kwezi, iintsinga zekotoni ziya kususwa, eza kuthi sisiseko sentambo. Ixesha elide iintsinga, ezona zilungileyo ziza kubakho. Isixhobo se-cotton esiloliwe sicocwe kwaye sihlelwe. Emva koko imisonto yenziwe ngabo. Ukuxinana kwethasi kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nendlela yokuqina kwemisonto.

Imisonto yomqhaphu icocwe ukuthintela ikhefu kunye namandla enzuzo. Kumzi-mveliso wokujikeleza, indwangu ngokwayo iveliswa ngqo. Uninzi lweentlobo zohlobo olubonisa uluhlu lwezicubu zeCotton, tkut nguLinen uvele kunye neziganeko zayo. IJacquarrd, Soowewe kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-Swiave nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Ekuqaleni, i-canvas inombala omhlophe ngenxa yokugqobhoza. Emva kokucocwa ukusuka kwiglue, le nto ipeyintiweyo okanye ukutsala umfanekiso ukuba ufuna ukufumana ilaphu ngoshicilelo. Ke i-cotton inokwenza inkqubo.

Ngokuqeshwa, izicubu ze-cotton zahlulwe zaba yindawo yokuhlala. Kukho amaqela ali-17 ezixhobo zekotoni: Ilineni, impahla, ingubo, impahla, impahla, irhasi, i-satina, i-gauze, ukupakisha kunye nezicubu zobugcisa.

Iziteri zenziwa ngelinen i-bave. Yinto enombala ocacileyo okanye ilaphu elinepateni efunyenwe ngokupakisha.

ICalceuse-Ilaphu elingakumbi kunye nelaphu le-Coarde ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemisonto emangalisayo . Ifunyenwe yiLinen yedwa. Le ntlobo iphantsi kwenkqubo eyomeleleyo yokuphucula ukumelana nokubiwa kunye nokuntywila.

I-Satina Tokut Satin okanye i-satin ive. Ubuso obugudileyo. Ezi ntlobo zendwangu zihlala ziphantsi kohlanga. Olu luphawu lwekhemikhali lwemichiza ebangela ukuba i-silky, ithambile kwaye icwebe.

Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Canvas yelaphu: ukwakhiwa, isakhiwo, iipropathi (ifoto)

Ezona ziqondakalayo kukuhlelwa kwezihloko zekotoni zexesha elithile. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiqela elidlikiweyo. Ibandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• I-Demi-Times. Imveliso yelaphu iqhutywa yilinen, i-sargy kunye nomyili kancindi. Izixhobo zexesha lexesha, ubunzima obukhulu kwilaphu, ubunzima obuqiqiweyo, ubukhulu kunye namandla zimpawu. Igama lezicubu zale nqanaba i-subgroup zihlala zihambelana namagama e-dovales yoboya. Ixesha le-Demi-Ixesha liquka i-Play, iRope, Taffeta, poplin, Garus, uWrestian, Peak nabanye.
• Ihlobo. Uninzi lwendwangu elikhanyayo lokukhanya kombala. I-Lineding: Ilineni, i-jacqurd, zidityanisiwe. Uluhlu lweelaphu zehlobo zibandakanya: ileyibhile, i-batter, isigqubuthelo, i-pekal kunye nezinye ezininzi.
• Ubusika. Oku kuhlala kuyilaphu ngemfumba okanye ukukhwela. Umphezulu ophazamisekileyo kunye nokuxinana kwe-tissue onyukayo kufunyanwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweefilimu ezichongiweyo. Le subgroup ibandakanya amagama anje: IFlannel, ibhayisekile, iphepha.

Intambo yentambo inokwenziwa zombini ilaphu kunye nelaphu elincinci. Iindidi zamaqula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemisonto ye-ticks eyahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isigqubuthelo esithambileyo kunye nebhayisekile eshushu. Igama leendwangu zihlala zihambelana namagama ezixhobo ezivela kwisilika, uboya okanye iflakisi.

Iqela leWoon

Uluhlu lweli qela lubandakanya amalaphu eyenziwe ngoboya bezilwanyana. Izixhobo ezinomxholo we-100% wezinto eziluhlaza zendalo zithathwa njengezihlanjululwe, kodwa izongezelelo zabanye imicu kunye nemisonto zivunyelwe. Imveliso yebhola iqhutywa kwiigusha, ibhokhwe kunye nenkamela yoboya.

Ipropathi ephambili yezicubu ze-woon kukukwazi ukugcina ubushushu. Izinto ezingalunganga zolu thuthuli, ukuqokelelwa kombane oqingqiweyo, ubunzima ngokutyibilika kunye nokuthunga iimveliso, ukufuna ukhathalelo.

Owona msebenzi uphambili wezicubu ze-wowol zenziwa ngokohlobo lwentambo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nendlela yokwenza. Izinto zoboya zahlulahlulwe zaba ezona ntlobo zisisiseko:

• Kambol. Siveliswa kwi-ringerer. Uyilo lwe-bave luvulekile. Le yilaphu elicekethekileyo elifunyenwe yilinen, i-sargy, i-fastteriners, iJacqurd ivele. Iqela leCamCreen lahlulwe laba ngamaqhekeza amathathu: iingubo (i-crepe), impahla (i-chevotes, i-cricotes, i-crepes, i-gepes, i-gethis, cornecututhots).
• I-Thinonne. Imveliso yebhola iqhutywa ukusuka kwi-Hardware Marn yarn. Le yilaphu elinemfumba evala umzobo we-Sive. Iyahlekisa, i-Twine, i-sooware kunye ne-interlayent ye-mvula isetyenzisiwe. Le gumbi liquka libandakanya iingubo, isinxibo kunye ne-palp ye-palp (iidraphu, ilaphu). Ebantwini, izixhobo zesekethe ezincinci zibizwa ngokuba yirabha yelaphu. Ukuxinana kwe-tissue kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukudutyulwa kwaye basike.
• Igazi elinetyala. Hamba ukusuka kwi-mublower yarg. Uninzi luhlala lukhululekile, lumdaka kwaye lukrwada. Isetyenziselwe ukufuya ii-ovorells.

I-Linen Subroup

Iilaphu ezincinci zelinen zinamandla aphezulu, i-hygroscopicicicicicicicicicicicicity, ukuqhuma kwengqolowa kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba. Izinto ezingalunganga-I-Indoction kunye nobunzima kumhlobiso. Iflakisi isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwebhedi kunye nelinen yetafile, iimpahla zehlobo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iklasi enkulu kumthi woNyaka oMtsha weBeads zabaqalayo: Iskimu sokuluka ngeefoto kunye nevidiyo

Ekuqeshweni kweflakisi, zahlulwe zangamazi izicubu zekhaya nezobugcisa. Ibristi ibandakanya izixhobo zokwenza iingxowa, ukupakisha, i-canvanes kunye ne-inshoreji. Izixhobo zasekhaya zahlulwe zangamacala ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Iingubo kunye nengubo. Yenziwe, ubukhulu becala. Yenziwe ngelinen, yalauwe okanye i-iding edibeneyo.
• Isezantsi. Yenza isicelo sokwenziwa kwendawo yokwenyama, ibhedi kunye nelinen yetafile. Iindidi eziphambili ze-Shue-Jacquarrd ,nen kwaye zidityanisiwe.
• Ifanitshala-ihlobiso. I-pustor kunye nefanitshala yeendwangu ze-switters ezinzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yindawo emnyama enomgangatho otshisiweyo (i-geometric, iipateni ze-fantasy okanye i-rutter).
• Itawuli. Oku kubandakanya iJacquard, ii-waffles, i-terry kunye neetawuli ze-satin.
• Ekhethekileyo. Ilaphu elibi lelinen yelinen livel, ukomelela komelele.

Igama leendwangu kwiflakisi lihlala lisebenza ngekotoni kunye nezixhobo zesilika. Kwi-Acttorty: Batsist, i-tick, calcar, i-tapestry, eRogozha, iVision nabanye.

Ukusuka kwizinto ezixineneyo nezingaqhelekanga

Izinto ezilukiweyo zihlala zenziwa, zidibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsinga. I-loftware yeShishino yoShishino ivela kuwo omabini umxube wemfundiso yendalo kunye nobume.

Ukuveliswa kwezicubu ze-silk kwiimeko ezininzi kubandakanya ukongezwa kweentsimi zekhemikhali kwizinto eziluhlaza. Ukwenza ukhetho oluninzi lwesilika, umqhaphu, uboya, i-Vicose, i-Lappsan, i-Lavsan, i-Acetate Fibers, i-polyproplene kunye nezinye ezininzi zisetyenziswa.

Xa ukhetha umbandela, kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentsinga zokwenziwa kunika ubunzima, munese kunye nesilika enzima. Ukusuka kwizicubu zendalo, kuyingenelo ukuya ekuchaseni, idrafti yokukhanya kunye nokuqina. Ukungancedi - ukuqiniswa okuqinileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwi-shrinkage.

Ilaphu le-Synthecucuzutic ilaphu elikhanyayo engagungqiyo, ayiniki i-shrinkige, ayifuni kukhathalelo oluninzi kwaye igcina ifomu kakuhle. Kodwa isilika yokufakelwa ifumana ukungakhathali kwaye sikhupha umswakama, sinzima ekutyibilikeni kunye nokuthunga.

Ikotoni idityaniswe neentsinga zokwenza izinto ukuze ufumane izixhobo ezineepropathi zabathengi. U-Thanva, eCapron, i-Viscose, okanye ezinye zongezwa kwizinto eziluhlaza zendalo. Ukusuka kwimicu edibeneyo, isinxibo kunye neendwangu zePalp zihlala zenziwa. I-tkut yabo yelinen, i-sargyy kunye ne-diagonal beve. Umphezulu uxinekile, udakumbile, iirutters okanye iseli. Uluhlu lwazo lubanzi kakhulu: i-jeans, i-sarza, i-diagonal, i-moleskin, ilaphu, njl.

Iilaphu ze-wobol ze-WOOL ziveliswa ngokongezwa kwe-fibers zekotoni, iflakisi, i-viscose, i-capron, i-lava, enitproplene. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umxholo wokunyuka kokungakhathali kunye nezihlangu zobushushu. Iifestile zekhemikhali zinoxanduva lokubonakala komkhenkce kunye nesiphumo se-antistatic.

Iflakisi idityaniswa neentsizi zekhemikhali ukuphelisa ubungqondi, ukunciphisa ububi kunye ne-shrinkage, ukuphucula amandla okusebenzisa. Faka isicelo kwi-viscose, lavsan, kapron. Iflakisi ecocekileyo yindwangu enkulu, ngoko ke i-cotton yarn ihlala yongezwa ukuze inciphise.