Ukuntywila komntu ngamnye endlwini okanye kwilizwe-iphupha labaninzi. Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yesitrato ixesha elide kudiniwe. Ngokwesiqhelo isithintelo kukungabikho kwenani elifunekayo. Kule meko, unokwenza inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka usebenzisa itanki yetanki. Inexabiso eliphantsi, ubomi benkonzo bungamalunga neminyaka engama-50.
Uyilo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
I-septic itanki ijongeka ngaphandle kwe-cube enkulu yeplastiki kunye nomphezulu weqonga kunye nentamo (okanye ezimbini) enamathela ngaphezulu komphezulu. Ngaphakathi kwahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amathathu apho kudluliselwa khona amanzi amdaka.
Indawo yokuhlala yeSeptica iphoswe ngokuqinileyo, imithi ayina. Kukho i-thungs kuphela kwindawo yentamo. Lo mthungeli wedled, i-monolikicy-96%.
I-Toptic Tak: Inkangeleko
Nangona izindlu kunye neplastiki, ngokuqinisekileyo ayibuthathaka - ubukhulu beWall ocekeceke (i-10 mm) kunye nokongezwa kwemiphetho (i-17 mm) yongeza amandla. Yintoni ebuza ukuba xa ukufaka itanki yase-Septic ayifuni iplate kunye nokuncwina. Kwangelo xesha, nkqu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, olu fakelo aluveli, kodwa oku kulapho ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokufakelwa (malunga nabo ngezantsi).
Elinye inqaku elakhayo sisimo semozulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sele unayo iseti, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba akwanelanga ukuba wanele, ngokulandela elinye icandelo, qhagamshela ngokusebenza.
Imo yemodyuli ikuvumela ukuba unyuse amandla etanki ye-septic nangaliphi na ixesha.
Imigaqo yokusebenza
I-Toptic Tank isebenza kunye nezinye iziqholo ezifanayo ezininzi. Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka:
- Ukudibana kwamanzi ukusuka ekhaya kungena kwigumbi elifunyenweyo. Inevolumu enkulu. Ngelixa kuzaliswe, inkunkuma ibophelelayo, ihadi. Inkqubo iza nentsholongwane equlethwe kwinkunkuma, kwaye itanki lenza nje iimeko ezilungileyo zokuziphilisa. Kwinkqubo yokucoca, i-precipitites eqinileyo iwela emazantsi apho ikhoyo ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukukhanya kwamafutha anezithambiso ezinamachaphaza ezinamachaphaza ezibangelwa, ukwenza ifilimu kumphezulu. Kwinxalenye ephakathi okanye amanzi acocekileyo (ukucoca kweli nqanaba malunga ne-40%), ngokusebenzisa umngxunya wegumbi lesibini.
- Kwigumbi lesibini, inkqubo iyaqhubeka. Isiphumo kukucocwa kwenye i-15 ukuya kwi-20%.
- Igumbi lesithathu liphezulu kwifilitha ye-bio. Yenzeka kwiitekhnoloji zeTekhnoloji ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75. Ngokuvula amanzi okugqithiso, amanzi aphuhliswa kwi-septical yokuphumelela ngakumbi (kwikholamu yokucoca, kwimimandla eyoyikisayo-kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nenqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba).
I-schememe yenkqubo ye-septic
Njengoko ubona, akukho bunzima. Ngofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, itanki ye-septic isebenza ngokuchanekileyo - ayixhomekekanga kumbane, ukuze ukuphazamiseka kwelizwe ngombane akulunganga. Kwakhona, akulunganga ukufaka ishedyuli engeyiyo iyunifomu, eqhelekile kwii-cottages. Kule meko, ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka ngeempelaveki kusoloko kuncinana okanye ukungabikho, kwaye ngeempelaveki ufumana ubuninzi. Ishedyuli enjalo ayichaphazeli iziphumo zokucoca. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo kwi-Cottage lulondolozo lwendawo ebusika, ukuba indawo yokuhlala ayicwangciswanga. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka umpompe ngaphandle, gcwalisa zonke iitanki ngamanzi nge-2/3, ukufudumeza phezulu (i-bill, i-tops). Kule fomu, ungahamba ubusika.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
Njengayo nayiphi na itanki ye-septic, itanki inaxa i-tenki igqibelele kwi-checristry ye-chemistry - ukuhamba kwexesha elinye ne-chlorine okanye i-chlorine equkethe inkanuko. Ngokuhambelana, okucocwayo okucocekileyo kuyawohloka, ivumba lingavela (akukho ndlela yesiqhelo yokusebenza). Phuma-linda de i-bacteria iphindaphindwe okanye yongeza ukusuka kunyanzeliso (iintsholongwane ze-septic zikhona).| Igama | Ubungakanani (d * w * c) | Ingaphantsi kangakanani | Ivolumu | Ubunzima | Ixabiso le-septica tank | Ixabiso lokufaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Itanki ye-Septic - 1 (Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 yabantu). | I-1200 * 1000 * 1700 mm | I-600 idweliswe / ngosuku | Iilitha ezili-1200 | I-85 kg | I-330-530 $ | ukusuka kwi- $ 250. |
| Itanki ye-Septic - 2 (yabantu abayi-3-4). | I-1800 * 1200 * 1700 mm | I-800 ngamaLimi / ngosuku | Iilitha ezingama-2000 | I-130 kg | I-460-760 $ | ukusuka kwi-350 yeedola. |
| Itanki ye-Septic-2.5 (yabantu abangama-4-5) | 2030 * 1200 * 1850 mm | I-1000 yamagqabi / usuku | Iilitha ezingama-2500 | I-140 kg | I-540-880 $ | ukusuka kwi-410 $ |
| I-Taptic Tank-3 (yabantu abayi-5-6) | 2200 * 1200 * 2000 mm | I-1200 idweliswe / ngosuku | Iilitha ezingama-3000 | I-150 kg | I-63030 $ | ukusuka kwi-430 $ |
| Itanki ye-Septic-4 (yabantu abayi-7-9) | I-3800 * 1000 * 1700 mm | I-600 idweliswe / ngosuku | Iilitha ezili-1800 | I-225 kg | I-890-1375 $ | ukusuka kwi-570 $ |
| I-Infliner 400. | I-1800 * 800 * 400 mm | Iilitha ezingama-400 | I-15 kg | $ 70. | ukusuka kwi- $ 150. | |
| Ikhava d 510. | 32 $ | |||||
| Ukwandiswa komqala d 500 | Ukuphakama kwe-500 mm | $ 45. | ||||
| Well kwimpompo d 500 | Ukuphakama kwe-600 mm | I-120 $ | ||||
| Well kwimpompo d 500 | Ukuphakama kwe-1100 mm | I-170 $ | ||||
| Well kwimpompo d 500 | Ukuphakama kwe-1600 mm | I-215 $ | ||||
| Well kwimpompo d 500 | Ubude be-2100 mm | I-260 $ |
Elinye inqaku ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo kukungahlambe inkunkuma, engatyalwanga yi-bacteria. Njengomthetho, yinkunkuma ebonakala ngexesha lokulungiswa. Akwanelanga ukuba bakwazi ukufumana amanqaku omdaka, kwaye kuya kufuneka ucoce, ukuze la masuntswa anyusa inani lezinto, kwaye ucoce itanki ye-septic kuya kufuneka rhoqo.
Iindlela zeNtlawulo ye-Doochetics
Ekuphakameni kwetanki laseSeptic, iidraini zicocwe nge-75-80%. Njengoko uqonda, ngekhe kwenzeke ukuba uzisebenzise ngaphandle kogqirha. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi apha, kwaye ubukhulu becala uxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba (amandla abo okususa amanzi) namanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
I-Absorbyby ye-Absorby kunye nesivuno esiphakathi okanye esisezantsi
Kukho indlela eqhelekileyo yokuqhuba amanzi aphuhliswe yinkampani efanayo - ufakelo lofakelo. Isinxibo sisikhundla sefom ekhethekileyo, emazantsi apho kukho imingxunya emininzi apho amanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo ayawa phantsi. Esi sixhobo sifakwe kumqamelo omkhulu we-fungy-Ubuncinci be-IT yi-40 cm (eli kukwazi ukwenza imihlaba ukuze umhlaba uphawule amanzi ukuba umhlaba udongwe okanye umlondolozi, ukwanda. Intsalela yongcoliseko ihlala kumanzi atyumkileyo, namanzi acocekileyo aya emhlabeni.
Itanki yesikimu sokunyusa i-septic enemigangatho kwimihlaba enomtsalane oqhelekileyo kunye ne-cov ephantsi
Inguqulelo yesibini yemfundiso yokuqhwaba emva kokuba itanki ye-septical yikholam eyoyikisayo. Ezi ziikhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ezininzi (2-4 i-PCs) yobubanzi bezimitha, ezigutyungelwe emhlabeni kufutshane nendawo yokunyanga amanzi amdaka. Okokuqala, kumba umqamelo kule kholamu, umqamelo weqonga, uya kufakelwa, ukudibana kwabo umsantsa, emva komngxunya phakathi kodonga oluphawulweyo nomhadi. Iringi engezantsi inokuba neendonga ezinamachaphaza. Ngale mingxunya okanye ngokungekho mthethweni, amanzi athabathela emhlabeni, apho icocekile ngokupheleleyo.
I-Puffy ngokucoca kakuhle
Ukuba uthelekisa ezi nkqubo zimbini, emva koko ufakelo lokufakelwa okungapheliyo kwindalo esikhuselekileyo, kwaye kwisicwangciso esisebenzayo ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba emva kwexesha elithile ilitye elityumkileyo liya kungqinelana namasalela okungcoliseka, amanzi aya kuyeka ukuhamba. Ukubuyisela intsebenzo yemfundiso, iruble kufuneka itshintshwe. Njengokuqonda uyilo, kulula ukwenza oku ukuba itanki isetiwe kwitanki yetanki. Isibini sabo sesibini kunye yindawo enkulu apho amanzi aphuma khona. Kwindawo enye yokunxibelelana, indawo yokunxibelelana nomhlaba ziifreyimu ezingama-21, equleni-kuphela isangqa esinemitha enye, okanye malunga nezikwere eziqhelekileyo, ukuba iindonga zeringi yokugqibela I-plations.
Inketho ye-pindi ikwimihlaba eqhelekileyo ye-absorblen ene-cov ephantsi
Inketho yesithathu - isixhobo sokucoca intsimi. Kulapho ke kususwe umaleko ochumileyo womhlaba, endaweni yenxalenye yomhlaba ngentlabathi kunye ne-30 cm ubuncinci), imibhobho yeplastiki ifakwe ngaphezulu kwale ntaba, imingxunya yemingxunya ifakwe eludongeni. Imibhobho ebekelwe imibhobho elala ngenkunkuma, umhlaba, apho ityale ityalwe khona okanye yenze igadi yeentyatyambo kule ndawo. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa le ndawo yegadi okanye kwigadi. Izinto ezingalunganga zale ndlela yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kufuneka indawo enkulu, ivolumu enkulu yesanti kunye nenkunkuma, iya kuthi ikhanyiselwe).
Ukukhetha ezona zinto zilungileyo zekhaya kunye nokupha kuchazwe apha.
Ukunyuka kwamaxesha ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nemihlaba eqhelekileyo
Izindlu ezininzi zimi kwiziza apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba anyuka ngamaxesha amaxesha ngamaxesha - ngelixa inyibilika yekhephu okanye i-autumgen. Kwangelo xesha, umhlaba wesiza udla ngokufika kwamanzi (isanti, isanti, njl njl), amanzi aqhelekileyo ahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamaxesha athile aphezulu kwaye ngamaxesha athile aphezulu kangangokuba akwesiqingatha senqanaba lomhlaba .
Ngokukhulisa ukunyusa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukubeka i-camulative kakuhle
Kule meko, iqula lomzimba libekwe phakathi kwe-septic kunye nokufakelwa koogqirha, apho amanzi acocekileyo anokuba lixesha elithile kude kube nini amanzi amshiye. Emva koko amanzi aya kuba nakho "ukusombulula" ngokwabo. Iindlela zokucoca amanzi kule meko ziyafana nezo zichazwe ngasentla.
Inqanaba lamanzi aphezulu
Ngapha koko, le nkqubo iyafana - kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi phakathi kwetanki laseSeptic kunye nezixhobo zakudala, kodwa ngomehluko onokutsha:
- Kwityhubhu phakathi kwequla kunye ne-septic, ivalve yetsheki ifakiwe. Kuyafuneka ukuba xa iqula ligqithile, amanzi akazange aye kwicala elichaseneyo - kwitanki laseSeptic.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa impompo yokuposa umphunga xa inkqubo isoyikiswa. Ungazirhoxisa kwizicwangciso ezifanayo zokuziqhelanisa.
- Indlela yokuphucula indlela yenye nje yeefildi ezingcolileyo. I-Rubble ilala ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba, yenza indawo yokufumana amanzi amdaka. Amanzi acocekileyo ngokuthe chu aya emhlabeni. La macandelo anokwenziwa ukuba asebenzise okanye ukusebenzisa imibhobho yeplastiki yeplastiki enemingxunya.
Ngenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba
Yintoni enye enokuthethwa ngeli tyala - amasimi aneflling anendawo enkulu. Wonke umthamo wamanzi kufuneka uhambe ngandlela thile. Ukuba kukho umjikelo wenkunkuma ekufuphi, emva kokuba amanzi afakelweyo angabhekiswa apho.
Ngokubanzi, ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaba lomhlaba losungulo, njenge-topa, umzekelo.
Umhlaba olawula kakuhle
Esona meko inzima. Apha ukhetho luyinto enye-ukwenza ipali yokucoca, kwaye kuyo ukukhupha amanzi acocekileyo kweyona ntlango. Ubunzima kwisixhobo somnxeba wokucoca-ivolumu enkulu yenkunkuma iyafuneka, kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi acocekileyo.
Ngokuhlanjwa kakubi kwemihlaba
I-Septic Supticity ichazwe apha.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Eyona nto iphambili kwitanki ye-septic kukungazinzi, nto leyo kwimibandela yelizwe okanye ilizwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo lihamba kunye nezinto ezilungileyo. Umzuzu wesibini omnandi ngamaxabiso asezantsi ofakelo. Ukuba ngokuthelekisa neendleko zekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-septic yasekhaya, ijika ingabizi, kodwa ukuba uqaphela umahluko ekuhanjisweni, isantya sokufaka, ke umahluko ubonakala ubaluleke kakhulu. Omnye dibanisa xa kuthelekiswa neSepta ukusuka kwi-sepga ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kukuqina kwetyala, kunye nenyani yokuba, kunye nokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo, itanki ayisiyothusi okanye itanki leyoyikeka imihlaba.Izinto ezingalunganga ziqhelekile kuzo zonke ii-sapticist. Eli linqanaba eliphantsi lokucoca amanzi amdaka - malunga ne-75%, kunye nemfuno yokulungiselela ikuki, ehlala iphinda iphindwe indleko yayo yonke inkqubo.
Inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo le-septic
Ukufakwa kwetanki ye-septicity kunzima ukuyitsalela umnxeba. Eyona nto iphambili kukumba i-kitty yezixhobo ze-septic kunye nokupheka, kunye nokuhamba kwemibhobho yokudibanisa ukudibanisa yonke le nto nendlu ngenkqubo enye.
Ubunzulu bokufakwa kwetapile ye-septic igqitywe bubunzulu bokukhululeka. Ukuba ayingaphezulu kwe-1.50-1.70 cm, itanki ye-septic isetyenziswa njengomgangatho. Ukuba umhlaba uqhwabeza iimitha ezi-2 kunye nangaphezulu, intamo eyongezelelweyo isetyenziswa, ngokulandelelana, ubunzulu bofakelo luyanda.
Ukusela ubunzulu obunjalo, ukuze isigqubuthelo kuphela sisiciko + i-3-5 cm kwi-sunmet yesanti ukuze uhambelane ezantsi. Ubungakanani bekhithi kufuneka bube nobungakanani be-septica nge-25 cm okanye ngaphezulu.
Iskimu nge-SITALY TAK
Ukufakwa kwetanki ye-septic enefoto
Okulandelayo-inyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Ikopi ikhutshwe. Ungayenza le nto okanye usebenzisa itekhnoloji. I-DNO iguqulela, svaar yesanti kunye ne-3-5 cm, icwecwe, yilungelelanise kwinqanaba.
Ezantsi kwesanti yokuhombisa
- Yehlisa izindlu. Yenza kube sekukonela iintambo, zibadlulisela kumaxesha aphakathi kweembambo.
- Sijonge, nokuba yayinguSeptic (inqanaba lokwakha labekwe emakhaleni).
- Kumda we-inlet nozzle, okufumaneka kumphezulu wetyala, qhagamshela umbhobho wenkunkuma kwiNdlu. I-labeafed i-ping kwizixhobo ezizilondolozo okanye intlalo-ntle (kuxhomekeke kwiskimu esikhethiweyo). Imibhobho ibhetele ukusebenzisa i-polythylene yomsebenzi wangaphandle (obomvu). Bayamelana nobushushu obubi, ngokufuthi batshintshe imithwalo.
Kwindlela yokungena ngaphandle, sibeka elungeleleneyo, siyiqhagamshele kuyo, ivela endlwini
- Siqala ukuphalaza amanzi kwindawo yokuhlala.
- Xa inqanaba kwisikhongozelo likhuphuka malunga ne-20 cm, siqala ukuqinisa umsantsa phakathi kweendonga zomhadi kunye ne-septic cheng. Ukuhamba ikhephu, sisebenzisa umxube wesanti: yenxalenye enye yesamente sithatha iinxalenye ezingama-5 zesanti. Kuyimfuneko ukulala malunga ne-perimeter, ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itekhnoloji. Ukulala i-20 cm, umaleko ukutywina nge-Tampep, ukubukela ukungayonakalisile ityala. Ngexesha lokubuyela umva, inqanaba lamanzi kwi-septic kufuneka ibe yi-20-30 cm ngaphezulu kwesanti. Oku kuqinisekisa isikhundla esichanekileyo seendonga xa usebenza.
Ukulala umxube weSanti
- Ukulala udonga kwinxalenye ephezulu yezindlu, bagalela i-15 cm yomxube, kuhambelana kwaye kudityaniswe.
- Ubume bokugcwala. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lukhuphele i-polystrene foam (i-epps), usasebenzisa isofol. Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye-foam akunqweneleki-kungathatyathwa phantsi kwimithwalo yomhlaba kwaye kuya kuyeka ukusebenza. Konke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa uboya lweminerali - yi-hygroscopic nasemva komzuzwana ulahliwe esinqeni. Isakhelo sokufakelwa sixhomekeke kwingingqi kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, i-EPPS kwibhendi ephakathi yaseRussia ifuna i-5 cm, kwimimandla yasentla - i-10 cm.
Ii-epps zibekwe
- Ngaphezulu kwe-inshunsense, silala 'emhlabeni. Ukuphakama komqolo ukufutshane kwinqanaba lomhlaba.
Konke. Iseti ye-septic yetanki. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi ahambelana nokudalwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Umbhobho we-warwer ovela ekhaya uyacaphuka. Kwimimandla engabandayo kakhulu ebusika, kwanele ukubeka i-epps (kufuneka ivale umbhobho kwaye yenze kwimiphetho ye-7-10 cm). Ingagcwaliswa nje ngomhlaba.
Umbhobho unqwenelekayo ukukhuthaza. Ke uyakuqiniseka ukuba akazukukhulula ebusika
Kwimimandla esemantla, kuphela kufakwa kuphela kumbhobho. Ukongeza koku, imibhobho ishushu ngentambo yokufudumeza ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nemibhobho yothungelelweyo. Ukuze impumelelo yokufudumeza iphakame, ayibekwanga ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi kombhobho. Kuphela iqokobhe kufuneka lichase imiphumo yemithombo yeendaba.
Ufakelo lwefayile
Elinye lamacandelo omthakathi osebenzisa i-septic tank yindawo ye-septic yindawo yokulungelelanisa. Esi sisixhobo sokucoca amanzi amdaka ajongene neSeptica. Sisitya seplastiki eyenziwe ngohlobo lwetrapezium, ezindongeni kunye nezantsi apho kukho imingxunya yohlobo lwe-slot.
Yintoni i-inflaratire kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo
Incinci ngobukhulu-1800 * 800 * 400 mm, ihla i-400 yeelitha zolwelo. Ibethelwe kumqamelo wegrabile nge-40 cm. Ukuphakama okunjalo kwelitye elityunjiweyo kuyimfuneko kwimihlaba enesakhono esiqhelekileyo sokuphambukisa amanzi, kwimihlaba enokubakho ye-70 cm, nangaphezulu.
Inani eliyimfuneko eliqinisekileyo lixhomekeke kwixabiso le-salvo yokukhutshelwa, kunye neempawu zomhlaba. Ngamandla afanayo yokufakelwa, kwisanti, imihlaba enqumlayo eshukumayo ifuna izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci kunakwimihlaba enomndilili ophakathi okanye ohluthiweyo.
Isikimu sofaki lwe-infliner ye-Tank Septic
I-odolo yokufakelwa kwe-inflinelution yonyango lokugqibela lwamanzi amdaka:
- Ubhedu lomgodi, oluyi-500 mm ngaphezulu kubungakanani befestile.
- Ezantsi kunye neendonga ze-beaver ze-geotextas. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilitye elityumkileyo lixutywe nomhlaba.
- Siyahlalisa kwaye silinganisele umaleko otyumkileyo.
Ilitye elityunjiweyo
- Beka ibhunga lomzimba.
- Siyiqhagamshela kwimveliso ye-septic.
- Faka umbhobho we-ventilation.
Sibeka iikiti ze-hull
- Ndiqala ukulala isanti ukuze ilele umzimba ukusuka phezulu nge-15 cm.
- Sibeka umaleko wokuntywila (sinokufana nakwitanki lase-septic).
- Ndilala umhlaba.
Xa ufaka isiqulatha, akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise umxube wesanti kunye nesamente, njengoko izindlu zilele kumqamelo wenkunkuma, ohlawula ngempumelelo kuzo zonke iintshukumo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony kwilizwe ngezandla zabo