Ungayicoca njani ikhaphethi evela kumabala, ukuhlafuna, i-mercury okanye iinwele (iindlela ezisebenzayo)

Uthuli kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko zihlala ziqokelela ikhaphethi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abancinci, ngokuqinisekileyo aziqhelanga ukuzisa amabala ekutyeni, ukuhlafuna, ukucoca iinwele okanye umkhondo wepeyinti kuyo yonke indlu.

Yonke into inokwenzeka ebomini: igazi ukusuka kwimpumlo, ukusika okungalindelekanga, intabalala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ungayihlamba njani ngokufanelekileyo igazi libe yindawo yegazi kwikhaphethi. Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba usombulule le ngxaki, uya kuthi ugcine ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokucoca ngakumbi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ezona ndlela ziphambili, onokuyirhoxisa ngazo kunye neyona sgani ebonakalayo.

Ungayiqokelela njani iMercury

Nokuba ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwikhaya labo mihla le inokuba ngumthombo wengozi. Ukuba indlu yaphuphuma indlu, kwaye awunaxesha lokususa i-mercury kwigqume emfutshane, emva koko ikhaphethi, kwaye izakhiwo ngokwalo mzuzu azikhuselekanga ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Shicishelwa umgangatho waseMercury akukho lula njengoko usenokubonakala. Amanzi asele echithekileyo kusasaza kwigumbi lonke, oluyingozi ngakumbi abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, susa i-mercury kwiimveliso zendwangu zinzima kakhulu kunaphantsi, kuba amachaphaza amatyhubhu entsimbi anokulahleka kwimfumba.

Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa i-mercury ngesicoci sokuphumla. Ukuba imeko engathandekiyo yenzeka kuwe, emva koko sebenzisa i-Scotch okanye i-Scotch okanye iteyiphu yokunamathela (emva koko uthumele i-tepi ukuya kwimbiza enemitya). Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze le nkqubo usebenzisa iMagnet. Kwaye khumbula ukuba xa usebenza nezinto ezinetyhefu kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.

Ukususwa nokulahlwa kwe-Mercury kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yoluntu ibizwa ngokuba yimbonakalo. Oku kubandakanyeka kwinkonzo yeCandelo loMphathiswa weemeko ezingxamisekileyo, ekufuneka zibizwe ngokukhawuleza ngokufowunela i-101 ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka endlwini. Ngalo lonke ixesha iingcali zifika kwidilesi yakho, zama ukususa i-vunants ngokwakho.

Ukuba i-thermometer yaqhekeka egumbini, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukhulula igumbi. Okokuqala, ukukhutshwa kwabantwana, makayeke umntu omnye kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwigumbi lokulala. Iya kunceda iingcali ukuba zisuse i-Mercury kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba akukho mntu ukwasasaza esele. Qiniseka ukuba utshixa ucango kwigumbi losulelekileyo kwaye uvule zonke iiwindows kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho kudalwa, ngaphandle kwenzondo enetyhefu yetyhefu kuya kwahlukaniswa kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuzisa njani Zhumakhoka

Ukususa i-cheer Chember ukuya kumphezulu wekhaphethi, kufuneka ifundwe. Le ndlela yeyona isebenzayo kubo bonke abakhoyo. I-freazing ayivumeli ukuhlafuna i-gum ukuba ingene kwinzululwazi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyisuse ngexesha nje elifutshane.

Ke into ekufuneka uyenzile:

1. Beka iphakheji ngee-ice cubas kwi-gum enamathela kwaye ishiye iiyure ezimbalwa.
2. Emva kokuba i-gum iya kukhupha ngokupheleleyo, thabatha isitshixo okanye i-bili yentsimbi. Phakamisa i-biber yerabha kwikhaphethi kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, qokelele onke amaqhekeza.
3. Ukuba umkhondo uhleli kwikhaphethi, emva koko uphinda inkqubo ngeengqengqele ze-ice.
4. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukucoca indawo engcolileyo usebenzisa isisombululo sesepha kunye nomxholo weviniga ophantsi.
5. Nika umphezulu ukuze wome kwaye uchithe ukucoca igumbi.

Unokutshiza nawo umoya oxinzelelweyo kwi-Splier kwi-boiler (isasetyenziswa ukucoca iikhompyuter).

Kwividiyo: indlela elula neyakhawulezayo yokususa ukuhlafuna.

Ungayisusa njani i-lizun

Into yokudlala yabantwana edumileyo yile nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-lysun. Ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kwayo okhethekileyo, izinti zeSilayida kuyo yonke into ngokulandelelana. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokususa le nto, iingcali ziqwalasele ukucocwa komatshini. Kulungile ukuba asebenzise ithuba le-lysun emer emphezulu kwikhaphethi. Zama ukuqokelela amasuntswana kwikhaphethi ngoncedo lwento yokudlala ngokwayo, kwaye iziqwenga ezomileyo zikroba isitshixo okanye i-spatula ekhethekileyo.

Kukho neefani, kunye neearhente ezikhethekileyo zekhaphethi lolu hlobo longcoliseko oluqhayisa ukusebenza kakuhle:

• Izibalo ezicocekileyo zinokuxhotyiswa ngesepha okanye nge-hydrogen peroxide. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ususe umaleko ophezulu weLysen kwaye wenze umkhondo ungabonakali.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayicacisa njani i-capt yoboya: iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye zifikeleleke

• Inceda ngokugqibeleleyo umxube wejusi yelamuni, ityuwa yaselwandle kunye netafile enye ye-ammonia.

• Iimbalasane ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwiinkampani ze-faplic okanye iinkampani ziya kujamelana ngokulula nongcoliseko, kunye neearhente zokuhlambela. Bahlukane namabala amanqatha avela kwi-lysine kwaye balungiselele umphezulu kucwangciso olulandelayo lokucocwa.

Kwividiyo: Uvavanyo lweRugware eNcinci.

Olona khetho lufanelekileyo lokususa umkhondo ukusuka kwisilayidi yindlela yokucoca eyomileyo. Ngoku inkonzo "ukucoca eyomileyo ekhaya" ithandwa kakhulu. Kule meko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba utye i-caphephe ukuya kwesinye isiphelo sesixeko kwaye ulinde de ifumane umbono ofanelekileyo.

Kunokonga i-gouche

Susa ipeyinti kwikhaphethi ayiqhelekanga njengoko isenokubonakala: Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izityholo ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa zenzelwe ngaphezulu kwe-maneclolor. Ukuba "intsalela" i-Guaşi ihlala kwikhaphethi ye-capile, ke akufuneki idimazeke okanye ibize ukucoca eyomileyo. Konke okufunekayo kuwe kukuthenga isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca kwaye ukhangele ukucoca ngokubanzi.

Ukwenzela ukuba uza kuzisa i-gouache kwikhaphethi, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa umgubo wokuthenga emanzini ngaphambi kokuqulunqa ubuxoki, emva koko ubeke ibrashi engaphantsi kwaye uye kwibrashi ethambileyo. Qiniseka ukuba unika into ukuze wome kwaye ucoce ikhaphethi kwintsalela nge-vacuum cleaner.

Ikhaphethi inokuba ngumthombo wevumba elingathandekiyo ngenxa yokubonakala komnyama. Ukuze uyiphephe, yomisa ngononophelo ikhaphethi okanye isebenzise i-antipatin yesepha yendalo.

Kunegazi eliphezulu

Nditsho negazi elibonakalayo linokususwa kwikhaphethi ngemizuzu emizuzu, eyona nto iphambili kukwazi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukujongana namabala anjalo ngokukhawuleza. Le ngxaki ixhaphake kangangokuba iindlela zokucoca ikhaphethi ayizange ibekwe ngaphambili. Okulandelayo, siya kuxela ngeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa sisacebisa kuqala ukuzama olona hlaselo luninzi-ngamanzi.

Indlela yoku-1-ngamanzi

Uninzi lweendwendwe luzibuza ukuba lilisusa igazi kwikhaphethi okanye umphezulu wesofa, kwaye ungacingi ukuba baqala ukukhupha ibala emanzini. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuba ukopha kwakutshanje. Gcwalisa ibhotile ngesitshizi ngamanzi abandayo kwaye uyisebenzise kwindawo engcolileyo, icime ngononophelo ngesiponji esomileyo okanye ilaphu kwaye uvumele ukuba ame.

Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi abande ngakumbi, kuba ishushu ingachithwa yinto enzima kwaye iphawuleka ngakumbi.

Indlela 2 - Ngoncedo lokucoca kunye namanzi

Kwikhaphethi emhlophe, amabala amadala amadala ajongeka engasebenzi kakuhle. Uninzi luzama ukubasusa ngokuthenga amabala, kodwa bayalibala iindlela zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo lokuhlambela lusebenza njengezixhobo ezipapashiweyo njengentengiso. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwakho kuya kudinga itafile enye yezicoci kunye neeglasi ezimbini zamanzi abandayo.

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ucofe isiqwenga sezicubu ezimhlophe kwisisombululo kwaye ufake isicelo ngemikhondo yegazi. Iindawo ezincinci zilungele ukusebenza kwibrashi yamazinyo. Hlamba isisombululo kunye nelaphu elinamanzi amdaka kwaye uphinde usule indawo kwiarhente yokucoca. Yomisa umphezulu ngetawuli kwaye ishiye imizuzu embalwa ukuze amanzi athathelwe ngcono.

Qaphela ukuba akucetyiswa ukuchitha inkathalo ngokuqinileyo, kuba oku kungakhokelela "kukutsiba" kwayo.

Indlela 3 - kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide

Ukuba usacinga ngendlela onokuyihlamba ngayo igazi kwikhaphethi, ke awuzange uve malunga neepropathi ezingummangaliso ze-hydrogen peroxide. Le nto ineenkuphiswano ngokugqibeleleyo ngamabala amadala kwipeyinti, iwayini, ukutya negazi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, njenge-Hydrogen Poroxide i-Derolor Depeted.

Ukucoca ikhaphethi, sebenzisa isisombululo samanzi kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide kwindawo engcolileyo, ngekhe iyure. Fumana ivaliwe kwaye ukuba ibala alinyamalali, liphindaphinde inkqubo kwakhona.

Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo okanye ubushushu phantsi kwekhaphethi: Yintoni kwaye ziyintoni izibonelelo zayo?

Kwividiyo: i-hydrogen perox isusela amabala egazi.

Indlela yesi-4-ne-ammonia kunye namanzi

Xa usebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka uchaneke kakhulu kwaye uthobele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zokuphelisa amabala ukusuka kumphezulu wekhaphethi:

• Ukucoca i-coraight, amanzi afudumeleyo akayi kufaneleka, kuya kwandisa imeko.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ucoce ikhaphethi kunye nendawo eqhelekileyo yendawo yokufonala, eyona nto iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ineeprotein.
• Akuvumelekanga ukudibanisa i-chlorine bleach kunye ne-ammonia, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekumiselweni kwe-vipors enetyhefu.
• Coca igazi lomnye umntu kuphela kwiigloves ezikhuselayo ukuze kuzikhusele kwizifo ezinokubakho.

Ungasusa njani ukubumba

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuvela kokubumba endlwini igqithisile ukufuma kakhulu. Ukuzama ukucoca ikhaphethi ngendlela esemgangathweni isasaza iimbambano, eziyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabahlali.

Ukuba ucwangcisa kanye kwaye ngonaphakade susa le ngxaki, emva koko kuqala ukhathalela izixhobo zokukhusela (iiglasi, imaski, iigloves).

Ukususwa kobumba kwikhaphethi kula manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ikhaphethi eyomileyo. Susa imveliso esitratweni, yixhoma kwi-thermagest bar kwaye ishiye ukoyikisa iiyure ezingamashumi amane anesine. Ungamoyikisa ikhaphethi kunye neFan, kwaye unokunyangwa ngesicoci se-vacuum kwimodi ekhethekileyo.

2. Ukucoca okunzulu. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ibrashi engqongqo kunye nezisombululo ezinamandla. Coca iindawo ezivela phezulu kunye necala elingalunganga lekhaphethi, emva koko kwaphulwe phantsi. Ukutsala igumbi okanye ukusebenzisa i-steam cleam.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-flap yokutshiza. Ukusebenza ngendlela enjalo kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo. Ukucoca ikhaphethi kulula kakhulu: Faka umsebenzi ngoncedo lwesitshizi kwaye ulindile xa ucekeceke kwimingxunya. Hlamba iintsalela ngokukhethekileyo-ukucoca ikhaphethi kwaye ihambe ukuze yome.

Ungawasusa njani amabala kwikofu ngekhaphethi

Nciphisa amabala amadala ukusuka kwikofu ukusuka kwikhaphethi kuyingxaki kakhulu, njengoko benezaphulelo zepropathi. Yiyo loo nto isizathu sam esingcolisekileyo, kufuneka uhambe kwimiphetho embindini wemveliso. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungayihli i-cagotha ​​kakhulu-le inokwenzakalisa i-fiber.

Kuya kufuneka ungene kwibala le-sponge ethambileyo (kungcono ukusebenzisa i-rag emhlophe ukuze ifumane i-fluid ephezulu) kwaye iphathe isabelo ngesisombululo sesepha. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza le nto de i-cating ayizukuphinda icoceke kwakhona. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, faka iindlela zokucoca iikhaphethi kwindawo eqhotyoshelweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwanele ukususa ikhondo lekofu.

Inkqubo yokususa amabala ekofu evaliweyo ayifani kakhulu ekupheliseni umkhondo omtsha. Owona mahluko kuphela sisidingo sokuphindaphinda inkqubo.

Kwividiyo: Iindlela zokucoca iikhaphethi zekhaphethi ezivela kwiindawo.

Indlela yokuqokelela iinwele kunye noboya

Ungasusa iinwele ezinde ngekhaphethi enesicoci esiqhelekileyo, enye into yokuphelisa iinwele ezimfutshane nezincinci. Balukhuni kakhulu kwimfumba, kwaye babakufumanise, kufuneka wenze ukucocwa komgangatho ophezulu kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.

Ukuba ubuchule bakho bezezimali abokuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkampani yokucoca, kufuneka usebenzise ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukuqokelela inxenye yeenwele kunye noboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutshayela i-captopt emhlophe emtshatweni wamanzi. Iinwele ezisele ziya kuphakama kumphezulu wekhaphethi kwaye zinokurhoxisa ngokulula isicoci esiqhelekileyo sevacuum.

• Umtshayelo unokutshintshwa ngebrashi emanzi-kule meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ifudukele kwelinye icala ukuya kwenye kwaye iqengqele ibhulukhwe emanzini acocekileyo.

• Enye indlela esebenzayo yokususwa kweenwele ezivela kwikhaphethi kukusetyenziswa komoya kwilineni. Ngoncedo lompu wokutshiza, tshiza isisombululo sokuthoba i-right, emva koko silichitha igumbi.

• I-Wells ihlangane ngesikroba soboya basekhaya irabha, eyenzelwe iifestile. Ukucoca ikhaphethi, thatha i-scraper kumphezulu kwicala elinye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uboya kunye neenwele ziya kuqengqeleka zibe ziimpuphu kwaye zifudukele kwelinye icala ukuya kwenye.

• Indlela engaqhelekanga yokulwa uboya inokubizwa ngokuba kukusetyenziswa kweti enkulu ye-tiinered - yasasaza i-rimeter yekhaphethi kwaye itshayele iinwele.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani i-anti-slip subrest phantsi kwekhaphethi (iintlobo zezixhobo)

Coca ikhaphethi evela kumabala epikikhi

Kulula ukususa umkhondo wezipikili kwikhaphethi ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kwazo. Kwiintsinga emanzini, amabala owomileyo, owenza inkqubo ngokukhawuleza.

Ungahlamba i-seapile yepikiphu ngekhaphethi usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukucocwa komgangatho ophezulu kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa:

• amanzi abandayo;
• Utywala;
• isoda;
• i-lacquersual flualids (ayisekelwa kwi-acetone);
• ihydrogen peroxide;
• Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucoca iikhaphethi.

Makhe sihlale ngakumbi kule ndlela isebenzisa i-varnish fluid fluid, njengoko isebenza kakhulu. Ukufumana isiphumo esiphezulu sokucoca, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo engezantsi kwaye utshintshe ilaphu (owenza umphezulu) kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ukuphepha "ukutshiza" kwezitrato.

Inkqubo yokucoca ikhaphethi:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukucoca ngokutshelwa kwendawo engcolisekileyo ene-rag etyhafileyo.
2. Ukuba i-varnish sele ilahliwe, yihlambe ngesipuni okanye isitshetshe.
3. Idayi, esele ikwazile ukufunxa ilaphu, qala ukuqhubela phambili i-lacquer kunye ne-fluid.
4. Ukulungiselela ukunganikeli ungcoliseko olomileyo, ngamaxesha athile Sula umkhondo wamanzi.
5. Qhubeka nokugqibezela ukucoca umphezulu.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokususa amabala anjalo - ezona zisebenzayo zizibambiso kwisiseko sotywala.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala le nkqubo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuba umkhuba wekhaphethi usabela njani kwikhemikhali ethile. Ungayenza kwindawo encinci. Kwaye khumbula ukuba ukwakhiwa kwemveliso akufuneki kube yi-acetone.

Ungawususa njani umkhondo kwi-iron evela kwikhaphethi

Ungasusa i-subsons encinci kwikhaphethi usebenzisa umxube owodwa. Ukwenza oku, xuba iiconspile ezimbalwa zeviniga, iigram ezingamashumi amahlanu ze-talc kunye neebhulethi ezimbini ezityumkileyo. Yoyisa i-Cashitz, yabetha izandla zakho kwaye isebenze kwiindawo ezonakeleyo. Emva kokuba isisombululo siyaqhuba, siyisuse ngebrashi engqongqo.

Enye indlela esebenzayo yokulwa umkhondo ukusuka kwi-iron kukusetyenziswa kwesandpapper emdaka.

Ukususa inani elikhulu lokuphumelela kwikhaphethi yekhaphethi, unokufuna ukucocwa ungqimba oluphezulu lwemfumba yemfumba okanye i-sel patch. Ukuba ucingo luphawuleka kancinci kwimvelaphi ngokubanzi, basula nje i-hashicloc kunye nendawo yokuhlambela nge-chipsi yentsimbi ngaphandle) kunye neoyile yeflethi yeflethi.

Ukuhlanganisa inaliti kumthi weKrisimesi ngekhaphethi

Ukuba ikhaya lakho likona nesiko ukusebenzisa i-fir yendalo kuNyaka oMtsha, ke uyayazi indlela yokucoca kumthi weKrisimesi ojikeleze indlu. Ukuba akukho kukhali kwigumbi lokuhlala, ngoko umgangatho ulula ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ngokucoca ikhaphethi, ukucoca vacuum kuya kufuneka. Okokuqala kufuneka uqokelele zonke iziqwengana kunye neenaliti ezincinci ngesandla, emva koko ucoca i-vacuum kwisantya esincinci.

Ukususa inkunkuma (i-chrisceles yeKrisimesi), ikhaphethi kufuneka ifake i-soda kwaye ichithe izihlandlo ezininzi.

Ungayifihla njani indawo etshisiweyo

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba basike ngobunono imfumba, enza utshintsho olugudileyo ukusuka kwindawo eqinisekileyo ukuze ingabonakali kakhulu. Ukuba imfumba ihambile kwisiseko, kuya kufuneka ususe iintsalela kwaye ugalele iglu. Emva kokubambelela kancinci isiza kungahlaziywa ngamanye amaqhekeza emfumba enqunyulwe ephantsi.

Ukuba indawo eyonakalisiweyo inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ikhaphethi ye-monophonic nangaphandle kwephethini (ikhaphethi), emva koko unokuvala iyelenqe le-patch, okufanayo kwinqanaba lokunxiba.

Izicoci zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba ususe amabala ahlukeneyo kwikhaphethi, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu isuse ngokukhawuleza inani eliphezulu longcoliseko. Xa ucoca ikhaphethi yomxube wedrum (ukuhlafuna, i-lysun, iplasitine, i-varnish) inceda ukuzola 646.

Njengomntu we-analog ungasebenzisa umoya omhlophe okanye ukuba unokwazi ukuyifumana, i-high-oct-ockine kerosene (ipetroli yenyanga). Ngoncedo lwabo kunokwenzeka ukuba lisuse nokuba libala kwioyile okanye ioyile ye-piel (iibhulukhwe okanye i-upholstery emotweni). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba izinyibiliki azinakusetyenziswa kwikhaphethi yokwenziwa.

Iindlela ze-Folk ukunceda (iividiyo ezi-3)

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca (iifoto ezingama-62)