Ukuzalisa umgangatho kuye kwaveliswa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa, nakwindawo yokuhlala. Ngokweendleko, ukuqina kunye nenqaba, akukho ezinye iintlobo zemigangatho efakwe kumakhaya ayifani nokungcola. Ngokubhekisele kubuchwephesha bokugcwalisa, ilula.
Iskimu sesini esikhulu.
Ungawuzalisa njani umgangatho kwiNdlu?
Ngokuphathekayo, unokwahlulahlula inkqubo yokuzalisa imigangatho ukuya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- indawo yokwakhiwa kwesanti kunye nenkunkuma;
- isixhobo sokukroba amanzi;
- ukubeka i-grid;
- ukugada udaka lwekhonkrithi kunye nolungelelwaniso;
- grout engaphezulu komhlaba;
- Gqiba ukugqiba.
Ukuzaliswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi endlwini kunokwenziwa nakumntu ongenamava, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba umeme abancedisi. Ke kuya kuba nakho ukusindisa ixesha namandla am.
Iinketho zomgangatho wefilitha.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kwindawo, apho kuyenzeka ukwenza ukuba kuzaliseke, umhlaba ususwe kubunzulu be-15-20 cm.
- Ezantsi ihambelana nenqanaba kwaye kakuhle i-trabt.
Isixhobo sokuhlikihla sinokwenziwa ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna ubude belog ye-0.5 okanye i-1 m, ekufuneka kuyo ibhodi ebhodini. Kwindawo emnyama yendawo yathulula ungqimba lwentlabathi ngobungqingqwa be-10 cm, siyichitha ngamanzi, i-trabt. Ngaphezulu kubeka umaleko ofanayo we-rubbank ngeqhezu le-40-50 mm, kwakhona tram. Ukulinganisa umphezulu, kusekuhle ukuphalaza i-crub encinci okanye isanti ngaphezulu kwe-rubbank.
Ukupheliswa kwamanzi amanqanaba kunye nokwakha umsebenzi
Ukuphunyezwa kocando lwamanzi, izixhobo eziphongweyo zisetyenziswa, umzekelo, ifilimu yePolithyenene. Ukwenzela ukuba amanzi athembeke ngakumbi, i-polyethylene ibhetele kwi-inlets kwizinto ezininzi. I-canvas yayo kufuneka isasazeke ngaphezulu, imiphetho kufuneka ihambe nge-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Imiphetho yefilimu isongelwe ezindongeni ekuphakameni, kwaye zilungisiwe apho.
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Ukuba indawo yokuzalisa inkulu, umsebenzi wenziwa ngoncedo lwe "zamakhadi", i.e. icandelo elixakayo lobungakanani obuthile. Ubungakanani bobungakanani bendawo ezinjalo zisekwa ngokuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo yokusebenza. Umsebenzi owenziwayo ucwangciswa malunga ne-perimeter, esebenzisa iinkuni ezinamanzi ezisandula ukhula okanye i-phaneer enesiphatho. Ubungakanani bomsebenzi wobugcisa babalwa ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni bangakanani abantu abasebenza kwi-Shift enye.
Ukuthulule ngokuthe ngqo endlwini, ubukhulu bayo bufanele ukuba ibekhona kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngokufanayo.
Inkqubo yokuthoba amanzi amanzi.
Ukuthobela lo mthetho, isikhokelo sisetyenziselwa ukuba umda ongaphezulu uya kuboniswa. Kule nqanaba, imibhobho yecandelo likaxande ihlala ithi: Banokuthengwa kwiimarike zokwakha. Iibhodi zokusika kunye ne-bar enemiphetho egudileyo nayo ichanekile.
Ngaphambi kokuba baphathe imigangatho, izikhokelo zingcono ukuthoba isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoku kulungiswa, izikhokelo ziya kuba lula ukwahluka kwikhonkrithi ebi, kwaye ubisi lwesamente lulungele ukucima. Ngaphandle kwesixhobo, unokusebenzisa ioyile yomatshini endaweni yoko.
Izikhokelo zifakwe kwizikhonkwane ezizodwa kwaye zichaziwe kwindawo ethe tyaba, kuba inqanaba lamanzi lisetyenzisiwe, inqanaba lokuqhubeka nenqanaba, inqanaba lokwakha.
Kutheni ufuna ukuqinisa umgangatho?
Ukugcwalisa ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqiniswa. Lo msebenzi unceda ukwenza ukuba uyilo lomelele kwaye udlulise ubomi benkonzo. Ukuqiniswa, igridi encinci isetyenziswa. Iimveliso zeplastiki ezizodwa zingathengwa kwizinto zokwakha. Akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina, kuba akuyi kubakho mpembelelo. Igridi kufuneka iphakanyiswe bubutyebi besithathu sokuqaqamba, yenze ngoncedo lweenkxaso. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekwe kwixande ukunqunyulwa kwi-Asbestos -s. Ukuba i-mesh ithambile, izikhonkwane zinamathela emhlabeni kwaye ziyolula phezu kwazo.Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba umgangatho wekhonkrithi uya kwenziwa kwimithwalo ephezulu, kwenziwa isakhelo sokuqina. Yenziwa ngokubopha iintonga kwinsimbi, apho ubukhulu yi-8-16 mm. Umxube wekhonkrithi uyafuneka ukuba tywina kakhulu.
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Ungayigalela njani umgangatho wekhonkrithi kwaye ulungelelanise?
Ikhonkrithi yokuphathwa kwekhonkrithi yenziwa kwi-beacon.
Ngokugabha umgangatho, kufuneka sizame ukuphepha ikhefu elide emsebenzini. Xa umgangatho ubeka izindlu, iqonga alikhulu kakhulu. Ukuba imithamo inkulu, kungcono ukuqesha umxube wekhonkrithi kunokuba uguqa isisombululo. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukusuka kwisamente, iRubble, isanti kunye namanzi, ukuxuba ngokwamanzi 1: 4: 2: 0.4. I-qubing rand ibhetele ukukhetha ubuncinci i-m400 okanye i-M500. Kwangelo xesha, isanti kufuneka ithathwe ngaphandle kokungcola, ukungcola, udongwe. Ukuxuba isisombululo, ungasebenzisa umxube wesakhiwo okanye ifosholo ukuba imiqulu yegonyo incinci.
Umxube olungiselelwe ikhonkrithi wakhutshwa kwimephu elungiselelwe, ebiyelwe ukusebenza, kwaye ihambelana noncedo lwefosholo. Intshukumo kufuneka i-stitch: Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukutywina ubunzima kwaye ususe umoya ogqithisileyo kumxube wekhonkrithi. Ilula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-vibrator enzulu koku. Kuqulunqwa kumxube wekhonkrithi kwi-oda ye-checker. Xa ubisi lwesakhiwo luza kumphezulu, kwaye ilitye elityumkileyo lihamba phantsi, inkohliso kufuneka idluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo ezingahambelaniyo kusetyenziswa umthetho, zisibeka phambili kwisikhokelo sangaphambi. Ke, ngoncedo lwe-hacker, ulungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo lwenziwa. Iintshukumo kufuneka zibe setyhula, kunye ne -vlm encinci.
Emva kwe-tie kuya kufuneka ukuba ikhathalelwe: ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu umphezulu wayo kufuneka uboshwe ngamanzi. Emva koko, igutyungelwe yifilimu yePolithyenene. Ke ukomisa ikhonkrithi kuya kuba yinto engaphezulu. I-scred kufuneka ikhuselwe kwi-Drafti kunye ne-ingeres yemitha ethe nkqo yelanga.
Indawo yokugaya
Kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi kumphezulu, ubisi lwesamente luhluleke kwaye lukhululeke ngendlela yefilimu egudileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kunokwenza iingxaki ngobambiso bomgangatho wokugqiba kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi, oya kuthi uqhekekile. Ke ngoko, emva kwexesha elithile emva kokugcwaliswa (ukusuka kwiiyure ezininzi ngaphambi komhla) kufuneka ucekise umphezulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukususa ifilimu. Lo msebenzi kulula ukwenza ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokugaya, kodwa ungayenza ngesixhobo se-grinder apho i-Grids Grids kufuneka ithengwe.
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Umgangatho owonakalisayo kufuneka ubethwe rhoqo malunga neveki ukuze ikhonkrithi ayiyomisi kwaye ayiphumi. Umgangatho ufumana amandla amakhulu emva kweeveki ezingama-4-5.
Ukuba xa uthulule umxube wekhonkrithi, umphezulu wawungagungqiyo, i-scred iya kufuneka. Kungcono ukukhetha ukwakha ngokwakho okuzigabayo kwisiseko kwaye uqhekeze ngebrashi ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, umxube usaqengqeleka ngenaliti eqengqelekayo ukuba asuse iibhubhu ze-air. Isikhalo esinjalo siya komisa iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14. Emva koko, unokufudukela ekuphumezeni ukugqiba ukuphela kwento.