Wonke umnini ufuna yonke into isebenza kwifama yakhe, akukho nto yaphuka, kwakulula ukuyigcina kunye nokufaka. Kwaye ubugqwirha abungaphandle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kufuna ingqalelo encinci-kunqabile ukuba ingonwabisi ukuba ivuliwe, kodwa ayithandeki ekucoceni. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nenkqubo yamanzi amdaka angenamkhenkce, nikela ingqalelo kwimibhobho yeplastiki yokuntywila. Ngokuthe ngcembe babonisa i-iron, kwaye bonke ngenxa yokuba bexabisa kancinci, kulula kakhulu, bebenodidi oluthile, kwaye baphantse babekhona kwiindonga zabo ezigudileyo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungamalunga neminyaka engama-50. Lonke eli candelo lepropathi kwaye limisela ukuthanda kwabo.
Imibhobho yefesti yeplastiki yenziwa kwii-polymers ezahlukeneyo kunye neengoma zabo.
Iindidi zemibhobho yeplastiki yeplastiki
Phantsi kwegama eliqhelekileyo "iimveliso zeplastiki" zithengiswa ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-polymers:
- I-Polythylene (PE):
- uxinzelelo oluphezulu (pvd) -Kufakwa kweWabage yangaphakathi;
- uxinzelelo oluphantsi (PND) -Kwenzeka ngaphandle, ekuthinteleni (ube namandla amakhulu);
- i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
- I-Polypropylene (PP)
Kwaye sikwaninzi uninzi lwee-thermoplastics kunye nendibaniselwano yazo, kodwa zinqabile, abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo sele zisaziwa.
Imixholo yemibhobho yeplastiki yeplastiki ikhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Umzekelo, i-polypropylene ilungele ukubeka amanzi amdaka ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwigumbi. Inodidi lobushushu olwenziweyo-ngokufuthi ludluliselwa kwi-Medium ukuya kwi-70 ° C, ngokufutshane ukuya kwi-95 ° C. Phambi konxweme olwahlukeneyo lwekhaya, wuvelela kumanzi ashushu awile emhanjini, awuyi kuba yinto engathethekiyo. Imibhobho ye-PVC enexabiso eliphantsi lifanelekile xa ibeka amanzi emdaka angaphandle - kusoloko ihlanganisiwe, i-PVC ingayithatha ngaphandle kwengozi (isebenze ukuya kwi-40 ° C) .
Umzekelo we-wiring ye-wiring yasekhaya yelindle ukusuka kwimibhobho yeplastiki
Imibhobho ye-Worwer igudileyo kwaye ikhutshiwe. Ngapha koko, i-corugged ayinakuba ziimpompo kuphela ezivela kwiziphonke. Kukho imibhobho ye-proill yokuntywila ngodonga lwangaphakathi kunye ne-ribbed yangaphandle. Banamandla amakhulu-ukunyamezelana nokulayisha umthwalo (ukonyusa irigididity), inokungcwatyelwa kubunzulu obukhulu. Iveliswe ziidayimitha ukusuka kwi-110 mm ukuya kwi-1200 mm.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungawenza njani umthi osondela eludongeni
Ubungakanani beedayimitha
Imibhobho yeplastiki yomzimba, ngokuchaseneyo nemibhobho kunye negesi, ziveliswa ngohlobo lwamacandelo angama-50 cm, i-100 cm, i-200 cm, njl. -Phaya ukuya kwi-600 cm. Ubude obuninzi ziimitha ezili-12, kodwa abavelisi abaziimitha kwisicelo banokwenza amacandelo amade. Xa ibeka iindlela ezinde, kulula- uqhagamshelo oluncinci, iindawo ezingathandekiyo zokubonakala kweengxaki (ukuvuza okanye ukuvimba).
Ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zemibhobho yeplastiki zinobubanzi kunye nobunzima bodonga. Xa bemakisha, bahlala behamba: amanani angu-160 * 4.2. YINTONI: Ububanzi bezinto zangaphandle zombhobho ziyi-160 mm, ubukhulu bodonga yi-4.2 mm. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba abavelisi babonisa ububanzi bangaphandle bemibhobho yeplastiki, kwaye kwizibalo ezininzi kunye nokucwangciswa kubalulekile ukuze bazi ngaphakathi. Kulula ukubala: ukusuka kubuncwane bokuthatha ubuncwane obuphindiweyo: 160 mm - 4.2 mm * 2 = 151.6 mm. Kwi-ukubala kunye neetafile, iziphumo ezijikelezileyo zidla ngokubonakala-kule meko - i-150 mm.
Iiparamitha zemibhobho yeplasitiki yombolo
Ngokubanzi, ishishini livelisa imibhobho yeplastiki yokuntywila kunye nobubanzi be-25 mm. Eli candelo liphezulu lomnqamlezo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lombhobho (ogudileyo okanye otyhafileyo) kunye nezinto ezenziwa kuzo. Umzekelo, imibhobho ye-PVC egudileyo inokuba bubukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-630 mm, kwaye inqamleze i-wale-sub-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200 mm. Kodwa ezi zixhobo zeyabanini bamakhaya okanye kubemi bamagumbi. Ukuzigcina ngasese, ubukhulu becala ukuya kwi-100-110 mm isetyenziswa, kunqabile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160 mm. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-cottage enkulu enenani elikhulu lezixhobo zokufaka izilwanyana, umbhobho ngama-200 ukuya kwe-2000 mm ubukhulu.
Umbutho wokuntywila kweli lizwe uchazwe apha.
Ungayikhetha njani idayimitha yokudibanisa izixhobo zokudibanisa
Ngokwemigaqo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubale, ibhaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-SPI 2.04.01085. Yinto enzima, kufuneka idatha eninzi, bambalwa abantu abacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuziqhelanisa okudlulileyo kuye kwenza ukuba i-Diemileer eboshwe ye-Polythylene yokuthengisa imibhobho ye-Polythylene kwisixhobo ngasinye sezinto ezimbambayo. Ungazisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo olu phuculo- zonke izibalo zihlala zincitshiswa kobukhulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifotokopi eludongeni: iindlela zokwenza izandla zakho
| Igama lesixhobo sokuzibamba | Ububanzi bombhobho wePlayshing weplastiki | Bias | Umgama phakathi kwe-plum ephakathi kunye ne-siphon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibhafu | I-40 mm | 1:30. | I-100-130 cm |
| Ishawa | I-40 mm | 1:48. | I-150-170 cm |
| Indlu yangasese | I-100 mm | 1: 20 | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 cm |
| Sinki | I-40 mm | 1: 12 | ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-80 cm |
| Ibhayithi | I-30-40 mm | 1: 20 | I-70-100 cm |
| Isinki yekhitshi | I-30-40 mm | 1:36. | I-130-150 cm |
| Idibeneyo ye-Drain-Ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba, ishawa | I-50 mm | 1:48. | I-170-230 cm |
| I-Central Aveline | I-100-110 mm | ||
| Iimpompo ezivela kumphakamo omkhulu | I-65-75 cm |
Njengoko ubona, imibhobho yeplastiki yokuntywila enobubanzi obuyi-30 ukuya kwengama-40 mm isetyenziswa kakhulu. Indlu yangasese ifuneka ubungakanani obukhulu kakhulu - i-100-110 mm. Oku kungenxa yento esebenzayo-kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi ngexesha elifutshane. Kwangelo xesha linye kumbhobho apho kufanele ukuba ibe yindawo yomoya, kungenjalo iyakroba izivalo zamanzi kwenye i-plumber kunye ne "Aromas" ukusuka kwigumbi.
Umzekelo wokuDibanisa isitya sendlu yangasese
Xa isixhobo kufuneka sikhunjulwe ngemithetho embalwa:
- Inkqubo ayidingi ukuba iguquke i-90 °. Ukuba kukho isidingo esinjalo, ukujikeleza kwenziwa kwiikona ezimbini ze-45 °. Ukujika okubukhali ziindawo ezikhathazekileyo apho iibhloko zihlala zenziwa khona, kunye nee-angles ezinje, intambo idluliselwe kakubi ukucoca amanzi amdaka.
Igqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo
- Ukuze iidraphu azigcinwanga kwimibhobho, zibekwe phantsi kwethambeka (jonga ixabiso lethambeka etafileni).
- Kufutshane nesebe, ukufaneleka kufakwe ngomngxunya ococekileyo ogubungela isivalo esitywiniweyo (uhlaziyo). Kwezi ndawo, iibhloko zihlala zenziwa rhoqo, ukuze umlinganiso onjalo awungoyiki, akufuneki ukuba "ukhuphe" iplagi yendawo ekufutshane. Ngendlela, ukuba kukho isixhobo esikufutshane, ekulula ukuyikhuphela kwi-gesige, ayinakuphinda iphinde ibuye.
- Xa usiya esiya esikhundleni, ububanzi beetyhubhu zeplastiki zihlala zihlala okanye zisanda. Akufuneki kubekho ukuhla. Zonke iindawo zinokufumana ngokukhawuleza.
Into ephambili kukulibala nantoni na
- Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elidityanisiweyo, ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo lucwangcisa ukwenzela ukuba indlu yangasese ikufuphi. Ngaphandle koko, ivumba liya kuba ngaphezu kokungathandekiyo - iziqwenga eziqinileyo ziya kuhlala zikwiikhredi.
Kuya kufuneka ungalibali malunga nokufakelwa okanye ukufudumeza ukurhoxiswa kwengwephindi kwindlu yabucala. Isahlulo esithe nkqo esivela kwimveliso ngaphambi kokungena kumsele, kufuneka ufudumele kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukufudumeza iintambo zemipilo zihlala zisebenzisa. Kwimeko yokuntywila, bahlala bebekwa ngaphandle, kufutshane nezinto ezifudumeleyo zokuthambisa.
Apha, kubonakala ngathi konke. Imithetho ilula, kodwa ukuba uya kujongwa, yonke into izakusebenza ixesha elide kwaye ingenangxaki.
Iimpawu zokufakwa kwemibhobho yeplastiki yeplastiki
Imibhobho yeplastiki yokuntywila ukusuka kwelinye icala kunye nesokisi apho kufakwe khona i-gum yokutywina. Amacandelo aqhagamshelwe nje: Umda ogudileyo ufakwe kwipetroli. Kuba imilinganiselo yabelwe ngokuthe ngqo, kuqhagamshelo lwe-hermetic yoku, ngokomgaqo, ngokwaneleyo. Ukuziqhelanisa, hlala iringi yokutywina ivelisiwe ngu-Silicone Enxavanjiswa.
Thelekisa iindlela zokuqhagamshela imibhobho yangaphakathi yomjelo
Xa ufaka imibhobho yeplastiki yomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka bazichebe. Kulungele ukwenza ngoncedo lwesandla esinewebhusayithi yensimbi - amazinyo amancinci anqunyulwe kakuhle kwaye ashiye umphetho ofanelekileyo. Kwakhona, unokusebenzisa isitayile okanye i-cusprol ye-let. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphambi kokufaka isiqwengana esikhutshiweyo, umphetho wayo kufuneka uphathwe nge-sandpaper eneenkozo ezincinci- Susa ukuRhweba okunokwenzeka, yenza ukuba igudise. Ukunamathela amaqhekeza, abanye buthathaka banokuthi baphethwe, ngenxa yoko, ibhloko inokwenziwa kule ndawo. Ke ngoko, ngocoselelo indawo yokulala.
Xa usenza inethiwekhi yomjelo kwindlu okanye indlu ihlala kufuneka yenze isebe. Kukho izinto ezilungele le-i-adapter ukusuka kububanzi obuthile, kwenye, amashumi, iikona ezinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okujikeleza, njl.
I-Fills yemipu yePlasikhi yeplastiki
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Olimendi edibeneyo ye-K 3 Ingcaciso