Enye yeemeko zokumiliselwa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufudumeza okufanelekileyo kwegumbi elinomgangatho ofudumeleyo kukugcina ubushushu be-Colant ngokungqinelana neparamitha.
Ezi parameter zichazwa yiprojekthi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani obufunekayo ubushushu bendawo eshushu kunye nomgangatho.
Idatha efunekayo kubalo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kuxhomekeke kwilog efanelekileyo
Ukugcina ulawulo lobushushu olunikiweyo kwigumbi, kunyanzelekile ukuba ubale ngokuchanekileyo ubude beloop esetyenziselwa ukujikeleza i-Colant.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela idatha yokuqala, kwisiseko sokuba ubalo luza kugqitywa kwaye lubandakanya ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo kunye neempawu:
- Iqondo lokushisa ekufuneka libe ngaphezulu komgangatho;
- umzobo wedayitha loops ngenqwelomoya;
- Umgama phakathi kwemibhobho;
- Ubude obubungakanani bombhobho;
- amandla okusebenzisa uninzi lwahlukileyo kubude be-contours;
- Ukuqhagamshela ii-lops ezininzi ukuya kumqokeleli omnye kunye nempompo enye kunye nexabiso lezinto ezinokubakho.
Ngokusekwe kwidatha edwelisiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukubala ngokulula ubude besekethe yomgangatho wemfumba kwaye, ngenxa yoku, qinisekisa ukulawulwa kobushushu kwigumbi elinegumbi elinemilinganiselo yokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Iqondo lobushushu lika Paul
Iqondo lobushushu kumgangatho womgangatho owenziwe ngesixhobo phantsi kwaso kukushushu kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwinjongo esebenzayo yegumbi. Ixabiso layo akufuneki libekho kwitheyibhile:| № | Izixhobo ezifudumeleyo zamanzi | Ubushushu kumgangatho womgangatho |
|---|---|---|
| Nye | Indawo yokuhlala rhoqo kwabantu (amagumbi okulala, amagumbi aphilayo, iikhabhathi, ikhitshi, abantwana, umdlalo, njl njl.) | + 29s |
| 2. | Igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela | + 33s |
| 3. | Ukurhuqa nabo iSakhiwo (iipaseji, iiholo, iiholo, amagumbi okugcina, njl njl) | + 35s |
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo
Ukuthotyelwa kolawulo lobushushu ngokwexabiso elingasentla kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imeko entle yomsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa kwabantu kubo.
I-Pipe ibeka ukhetho olusetyenziselwa umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo obeka ukhetho
Isikimu esilindileyo sinokwenziwa sisiqhelo, siphindwe kabini kunye ne-angular okanye inkumba. Ukudityaniswa okwahlukeneyo kwezi ndlela zokhetho kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, kumda wegumbi ungathumela umbhobho wenyoka, kwaye emva koko inxenye iphakathi.
Kumagumbi amakhulu oqwalaselo olunzima, kungcono ukwenza i-snoble ilele. Kwizakhiwo zobungakanani obutsha kunye nokuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezintsonkothileyo zisebenzisa inyoka.
Umgama phakathi kwemibhobho
Ukubeka inyathelo lokubeka inyathelo kumiselwa ngokubalwa kwaye ihlala ihambelana ne-15, 20 ne-25 cm, kodwa ingabi ngaphezulu. Xa ibeka umbhobho ngenyathelo elingaphezulu kwe-25 cm, unyawo lomntu luya kuziva umahluko kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwabo.
Kwimiphetho yegumbi, umbhobho wesekethe yokufudumeza ubekwe kwi-10 cm yokunyusa.
Ubude obuvunyiweyo
Ubude be-contour kufuneka bakhethwe phantsi kobubanzi bombhobho
Kuxhomekeka kuxinzelelo kwi-loop evaliweyo elivaliweyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-hydraulic, amaxabiso okumisela ububanzi bombhobho kunye nomthamo wolwelo, obonelelwa kwiyunithi yexesha.
Xa isixhobo seplanethi esifudumeleyo sihlala senzeka rhoqo, iimeko zenzeka xa ukusasazeka kwe-Loop eyahlukileyo kuyaphazamiseka, ukubuyisela impompo kuyo nayiphi na impompo, ngenxa yoko kupholile. Oku kukhokelela kwilahleko yoxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.2 i-bar.
Ngokusekwe kumava asebenzayo, unokubambelela kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Ukubolekisa ngaphantsi kwe-100 m kunokuba luloop, kwenziwa ngombhobho weplasitiki wentsimbi enemibhobho ye-16 mm. Ukuthembeka, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngama-80 m.
- Ayingaphezulu kwe-120 m thatha ubude be-contour kwi-18 mm yemibhobho eyenziwe nge-polythylene. Iingcali zamaqabane zizama ukufaka ulwandlalo olunobude obungaphezulu kwe-80-100 m.
- Ayingaphezulu kwe-120-125 m ithathwa njengesayizi evumelekileyo ye-loop yeplasitiki yentsimbi enobubanzi obuyi-20 mm. Xa uziqhelanisa, ikwazama ukunciphisa ubude ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okwaneleyo kwenkqubo.
Ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bobude beloop yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kwi-Indoost ethathelwa ingqalelo, apho kungayi kubakho ngxaki kukusasazwa kwesiphoso, kufuneka ukubala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-contors ezininzi zobude ezahlukeneyo
Isixhobo senkqubo yokuthambisa komgangatho sibonelela ngee-contours ezininzi. Ewe, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukhetho xa zonke iilogo zinobude obufanayo. Kule meko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqwalasele kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, kodwa phantse ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphumeze le nkqubo ishiyekileyo. Ividiyo eneenkcukacha malunga nokubalwa kobude besekethe yamanzi, jonga le vidiyo:Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungahlula njani indlu yezitena ngaphakathi: Iimbono zoyilo
Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka wenze inkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kumagumbi aliqela, enye yayo, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela linendawo eyi-4 m2. Ke, kuya kuthatha imibhobho engama-40 m. Ayinakwenzeka kwamanye amagumbi eendawo ezingama-40 m kwamanye amagumbi, ngelixa unokwenza ilogo ye-80-100 m.
Umahluko kubude bemibhobho zimiselwa ngokubalo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuba ukubala, ungafaka imfuneko evumela umahluko kubude bemijikelezi ye-30-40%.
Kwakhona, umahluko we-loop ubude unokubuyekezwa kukhule okanye ukwehla kombhobho wobubanzi kunye notshintsho ekubekweni kwayo.
Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ne-node kunye nempompo
Inani leelogo ezinokuqhagamshelwa kumqokeleli omnye kwaye impompo enye igqitywe ngokuxhomekeka kumandla esixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo, inani lemibhobho ye-thermal, i-Deameter kunye nendawo yendawo eshushu, i Izixhobo zezakhiwo ezivaliweyo kunye nezinye izikhombisi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi zinto zibalwa kufuneka ziphathiswe iingcali zezakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezinjalo.
Ukuzimisela kobungakanani belog
Ubungakanani belogo buxhomekeke kwindawo epheleleyo yegumbi
Ukuqokelela yonke idatha yokuqala, ekuqwalaseleni izinto ezinokubakho zokwenza umgangatho ovuthayo kunye nokumisela ezona zinto zibalulekileyo, zinokuqhubeka ngokuchasene nokubala kobude besekethe yokufudumeza amanzi.
Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukwahlula indawo yegumbi apho iilogo zokufudumeza kwamanzi zithathwe kumgama phakathi kwemibhobho kwaye ziphindaphindwe kwi-10% ye-10% ye-10% ye-10% ye-ID gobe.
Isiphumo kufuneka songezwe kubude bombhobho, oya kuthi afune ukuqokelelwa kumqokeleli kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kunye nokubuyela umva. Impendulo kwimibuzo ephambili yombutho womgangatho ofudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukuchonga ubude belopu ebekwe kwinyathelo le-20 cm kwindawo ye-10 m2, ibekwe kumgama ongumqokeleli, ngokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayixhoma njani iCornice: Iingcebiso
I-10 / 0.2 * 1,1 + (3 * 2) = 61 m.
Kweli gumbi, kufuneka ubeke imibhobho ye-61 m esenza ulwandlalo lobushushu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kube sekufundiswe umgangatho okwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Abalo banceda ekudaleni iimeko zokugcina ubushushu bomoya ofanelekileyo kumagumbi amancinci ahlukeneyo.
Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo ubude bemibhobho ye-themontory ye-thermal yenani elikhulu lamagumbi asebenza kumqokeleli omnye, kuyimfuneko ukutsala uMbutho woYilo.
Iya kuyenza ngoncedo lweenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezithathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo apho ukujikeleza kwamanzi okungafakwanga kuxhomekeke, kwaye ke ukufudumeza okusemgangathweni komgangatho.