Ixesha elide, abantu baqala ukunika ukubaluleka kwembono yegama elinjenge-buffers. Ii-Buffs zezona zibalulekileyo zevolthi ezihombisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zempahla, amakhethini. Ukudala i-buffers kumakhethini ngezandla zabo kuya kusiwa rhoqo, ukusukela kule meko amakhethini aqalise ukubonakala ehluke ngokupheleleyo.
I-Buffs i-marshies emacaleni amakhethini kwaye inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zelaphu.
Ungazityanda ii-baffles zamakhethini ngezandla zakho, kwaye ifungiwe rhoqo. Abaqulunqi abaninzi bade bacebise ukuba lo msebenzi ngokuzimeleyo - kule meko, unokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-fantasy. Uya kudinga kuphela umonde kwaye wenze izixhobo ezilula zomsebenzi.
Izixhobo zomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthunga, qinisekisa ukuba ikhuselo (okanye umbandela) mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuya kubakho ilaphu elininzi kwi-buffs ukwenza iifolokhwe. Ukongeza kwikhethini odinga izixhobo ezinjalo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi:- ipensile;
- umgca;
- isikere;
- intambo enamathelayo;
- Imisonto phantsi kombala wekhuselo;
- Izikhonkwane;
- iinaliti;
- intsimbi.
Ngaphambi kokuthunga ii-buffers, kufuneka uwalungiselele amakhethini kwaye wenze zonke izinto ezifunekayo. Ekuqaleni, ukutshintshwa okuphela kwayo yonke ikhethini, emva koko wawusasaza itafile enkulu yomeleleyo ebucala. Kule mzekelo, cinga ngokukhetha ikhethini kunye nabaxhasi, ababizwa ngokuba "baphathwayo". Eyona nto ibonakala ngathi ephepheni kwaye le patheni kwilaphu, ibonisa ngakumbi iskimu.
Umzobo kunye noMarkup
Ke, kufuneka kuqala uthathe iphepha elicocekileyo le-A4 iphepha kwaye uzobe isekethe kweli phepha njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo ongentla. Esi sikimu siza kukunceda ukuba ugqithise umfanekiso onjalo kwilaphu. Umzobo ubandakanya amanqaku kunye neentolo. Kwaye iintolo zibonisa indlela yokuhamba kwentambo ukusuka kwinqaku elinye ukuya kwelinye.
Inqaku ngesihloko: ISetyhula zeSetyhula kumthi: Ungazilonga?
Iskimu buffers ".
Emva koko, qhubeka ekudluliseleni ipatheni kwilaphu. Kuyimfuneko ukuyenza kwicala elingalunganga. Ukuba indwangu kukukhanya, sebenzisa ipensile elula. Ukuba kumnyama kungcono ukusebenzisa i-chalk. Ngexesha lokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa irula ukuba umgama phakathi kwamanqaku makalingane.
Olunye ukhetho kukwahlula isantya usebenzisa irula kunye nepensile kwi-A4 yeerenithi kunye noncedo lweglasi kunye nezibane (njengoko xa uphakamisa itreyini nganye ngephepha kwilaphu. Le ndlela ilunge ngakumbi - uya kuba nakanye nje ukuba wenze imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye namanqaku, emva koko uyikhuphele kwilaphu.
Ngelixa sidlulisela iskimu ukuya kwizikimu, siphawula ukuba iimpazamo ezincinci kulo mmandla azibalulekanga kakhulu - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umhombiso uya kubonakala ngathi akakho. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ngokulinganayo kunye nemigca ehambelana nemigca kwizicubu. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umzobo ukuze onke amanqaku abekwe njengento efanayo kule misoni. Ke ukubakho kweediski ezincinci kulo mfanekiso kuya kufikelela ubuncinci.
Ukumba i-buffs kunye nee-coppies
Ngoku ukuba umsebenzi owophawu uphezulu, ungaqala inkqubo ephambili - i-wiw buffs. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze ngesandla. Kwaye ngenxa yenyani yokuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusika phantsi i-recpita nganye kwaye ulungisa intambo, umsebenzi uya kuphuma epeyinti. Ke ngoko, yonke into oyifunayo isitokhwe, unyamezelo, intambo eqinileyo kumbala wamakhethini, kunye nenaliti ecekeceke yomsebenzi kunye nesikere.
Izixhobo zokuthunga ii-buffs.
Umsebenzi uqalisa njalo. Okokuqala senza izidumbu kwintambo kwaye sisolule ngenaliti kwindawo yokuqala ngokwesikimo apho utolo luqala khona ukuya khona. Kuphela kungoko ungakupheleni: Sishiya umsila malunga ne-4 cm, kwaye isiseko silungisiwe endaweni yokuba umsila ungaphumi. Ngokubhekele phaya, intsalela yentambo ikwiindawo apho itolo lingena khona. Emva koko, intambo ekutoloni iqinile ukuze i-nqub yokuqala yentambo kunye noluhlobo lokugqibela lujoyine. Emva koko bayabopha kwaye balungiswe ngamaqhuqhuva aliqela.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufaka i-loggia ukuya egumbini (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)
Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi wenziwe ngokucacileyo ngotolo nganye. Ke umsebenzi uqhubeka ngaphezulu kwekhuselo lonke kude kube yonke into igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwinxalenye yangaphambili uya kubona iifizi ezincinci zendwangu ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhalbhu.
Umtsalane woMhlobiso wendalo kumakhethini kukuba kufuneka enze i-buffs kuyo yonke ikhuselo. Unokwenza kuphela iincopho eziphezulu okanye kwimiphetho yekhethini. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ze-tishu ezilinganiselweyo kwikhuselo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu.
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yoyilo lwee-bufts
Njengomthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcine ii-baffles emakhethini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ungabenza ngokwahlukileyo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezinjalo zezinto ezibufuphi, apho ngokwesikimu, izicubu ezinentambo zenzekile ngaphakathi, kodwa kubuso. Kule meko, i-bulge iya kungena ngaphakathi kwamakhethini, ebonakala ingundoqo.
Kodwa naluphi na ukhetho olukhethayo, xa usenza inkxaso enethemba, kufuneka ulandele imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uxinzelelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke izakujonga imiphunga okanye i-hidium lula yelaphu. Ukuba ilaphu linzima kwaye inesiphumo sevolumu esekhethini emakhethini ayiyi kufezekiswa.
- Umgaqo kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukhulu ukukhulula ilaphu lamakhethini, okomeleleyo kuyimfuneko ukutyhala izicubu zelaphu ngokwesikimu. Kwaye, ngokuchasene noko, kunokuba amakhethini elaphu kulula, ukubuthathaka kunye nokuqinisa ngononophelo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-tulle, apho i-canvas ethambileyo nethambileyo ihlala isetyenziswa.
- Ezona tub ezintle zijonga amakhethini e-monophonel. Ukuba sele kukho umzobo othile okanye umlo owemakhethini emakhethini, emva koko i-buffers ayicetyiswa. Okokuqala, iya kuba ikhathalelo kakhulu. Okwesibini, ii-buffers ziya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye zingenamanyani. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa olunye ubucwebe ngamakhethini.
- Imisonto yokuthunga i-bug ihlala ifuneka isetyenziswe kabini i-terrick kwaye iqinile kunentambo kwizicubu zamakhethini. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho kuya kuqinisekisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphezulu ze-buose kunye nokungabikho kokungahambi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa intambo enkulu kakhulu ayinakunyulwa, kuba baya kuphazamiseka kwangoko, kodwa kuya kuba bubi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha amakhethini ayenze ngokwakho - ukuthunga kunye nokuqina
Ukuba ikhuselo le-photon, kodwa ixabiso eliqinisekileyo alivumeli wonke umhlaba ukuba uphathwe ngeenwele, ke kunokwenzeka ukwahlula umphezulu, ezantsi okanye kumda wekhethini. Iseyindlela enokukhetha - ukuthatha isiqwenga esahlukileyo sezinto kwaye sahlulwe zii-bundbs, emva koko unamathela ngonaphakade njenge-lallene.