Iithayile ze-tile kunye ne-porcelain i-thales zizinto ezibalaseleyo zokugubungela umgangatho-omelele kwaye uyasebenza. I-thabatha kuphela yemigangatho ye-tile kukudluliselwa kobushushu obuzenzekelayo.
I-Ceramics ayikwazi ukuqokelela ubushushu ngaphakathi kwaye ngoko nangoko inika imeko-bume, ke imigangatho ye-winser ukuya eluntwini ihlala ibanda.
Ukuba kubushushu behlobo, eli nqaku lisenokujongwa njenge-dibanisa, emva koko ngexesha lokubandayo, imvakalelo yesini esibandayo idala ukungonwabi okuthile. Lungisa imeko kwaye wenze indawo ye-thole engasebenziyo kuphela, kodwa ikwakhulu, umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu phantsi kwetayile uza kunceda.
Iimpawu zokusebenza kwemigangatho efudumeleyo yefilimu
Imigangatho yefilimu ifuna inkcitho yamandla amancinci
Imigangatho efudumeleyo luhlobo olutsha lwegumbi lokufudumeza, sisebenzisa ngempumelelo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezakhiwo zikarhulumente. Umahluko ophambili kwindlela yokufudumeza kukubekwa kwezinto zokufudumeza kungenendonga yegumbi, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komgangatho. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukwenza ubushushu obukhululekileyo emazantsi egumbi kwiindleko zamandla.
Phakathi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokufudumeza, imigangatho ye-infrad yeyona itekhnoloji isebenza.
- Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-IR zentambo, uPawulos unempumelelo enkulu (ukusebenza kakuhle).
- Ngokungafaniyo nemigangatho yamanzi kwiinkqubo ze-IR, umphamsi wamanzi oshushu awusebenzi, ke ngoko ukuba kungenzeka ukuba amavumbe akabandakanywa.
- Iinkqubo ze-IR ngexesha lokusebenza phantse azikhupheli amaza e-elektromagnetic kwaye akabe rhabaxa umoya.
Itheyibhuli ibonisa iimpawu zokuthelekisa imigangatho ye-IR kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi.
Impembelelo ye-IR ye-IR iyafana nesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga
Ukudluliselwa kobushushu Apha kuyimitha ye-infrared, kukhokelela ekufudumeleni kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho, kunye nezinto ezikwigumbi.
I-IR Wavelength imalunga ne-10-20 microns, ezisa inyathelo layo elangeni: kudlula ngokukhululekileyo emoyeni, kuxa kuhlaselwa iindonga, ifenitshala, ugqithisa amandla abo enzonzobila.
Emva koko, izinto ezishushu ziqala ukuhambisa umoya wobushushu kwigumbi, ukufudumeza. Le propati kwi-Thermodynamics ibizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yengqungquthela yesibini.
Nangona kunjalo, njenge nayiphi yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza, imipu ye-IR inemizuzu yabo.
Iindlela zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza phantsi
Imigangatho efudumeleyo evela apha ngasentla ihlala ivalwa ngokugqibezela ukuphindi. Kutshanje, imakethi yokugqiba kwemakethi inenani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe le njongo.
I-lamote, i-Linoleum, i-Innoleum, iKarpet, iBhodi yeParquet - Zonke ezi zixhobo zibukeka zilungile xa zisezantsi zepropathi, kodwa xa zikhokelwa kumgangatho ofudumeleyo, ezinye iindlela ezininzi kufuneka zikhokelwe.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ukugqiba
Xa ibeka i-lamote kumgangatho we-IR-High, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kakuhle
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi-Inrmal yokuphumelela ekusebenzeni kwezinto. Kwindlela yokufudumeza izindlu zokufudumeza, xa ukufudumeza zenziwa ngama-radiator, imigangatho yinxalenye ebandayo yegumbi, ke ngoko uninzi lweli hlelo lunciphise ukunciphisa i-radiction.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayifaka njani isicelo sephepha lemigca nge-sakura kwindlu eyahlukeneyo
Ukukhusela imilenze yethu kubanda, phantsi kwelelite, i-sub-the thermating ye-subser ithuka, kwaye inxenye yangaphakathi ye-linoleum igutyungelwe yimfumba, njl. Kodwa eyona nto intle ngokufudumeza, ngaphandle kwe-bis enkulu. Ingubo enesiphumo se-subring esifakelayo igqithisela i-Shift Shift Free Shift ukusuka kwizinto zokufudumeza ukuya kumoya ojikelezileyo.
Ukudibana okungafunekiyo akunawo ukhuseleko lwe-thermal
Olona hlobo luhlobo lokuthantamisa komgangatho olungenalo iipropathi zoKhuseleko lwe-Irmal luphawu lwethayile.
Umgangatho ogutyungelwe yikhefualtyly ayilibazisa ubushushu, ekwandisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokufudumeza komgangatho.
I-Tile ihlala ibekwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi sekhonkrithi usebenzisa iglue ekhethekileyo ye-tele.
Oku kwenza ukuba i-ceramics enendlela ebalaseleyo yokuhombisa isixhobo sokuhombisa ngaphezulu komgangatho oshushu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kumgangatho we-IR.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo phantsi kwethayile kunokuhamba kunye neengxaki ezininzi, zombini xa uqhuba umsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kwayo.
I-TIILE kunye ne-IR FRORSEMORS
Kwimeko yokubeka iithayile emanzini okanye kwimigangatho yentambo, akukho ngxaki
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke phantsi imigangatho efudumeleyo phantsi kwethayile? Akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo kulo mbuzo. Ukuba inxenye ethile yenziwanga ufakelo lofakelo lwe-infrared yesondo phantsi kwethayile, emva koko abanye ababoni nto imbi.
Masizame ukuqonda iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iimpawu zokufakwa kweenkqubo ze-tile kunye ne-IR Heating.
Ukubeka i-thole ihlala yenziwa ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Umphezulu woMyili wokuDrafa uhambelana nesisombululo sesamente.
Kwimeko yomgangatho wamanzi, dibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Kwiimeko zokufakwa kwamanzi okanye amasebe afudumeleyo, ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi yekhondo lenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki - izinto zokufudumeza zicetyiswa ukuba zifakwe phantsi kwekhonkrithi. Kule meko, ukugcwalisa kwenza imisebenzi emithathu ngaxeshanye:
- Ukwenziwa kwenqanaba. Yenza umphezulu womgangatho ogudileyo kwindiza ethe tyaba.
- Ukukhusela. Ukuphumelela ekukhuseleni izinto-imibhobho yeplastiki kunye nentambo yokufaka intambo-kwimpembelelo yomzimba yangaphandle.
- I-SURD DREARD. Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi ngumqhubi ogqibeleleyo wokhupha, ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyinike ngokupheleleyo umoya ojikelezileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye ne-IR Remitters, ayilula kakhulu: akunakwenzeka ukuba ivelise ngaphezulu kwefilimu phantsi kweteyisi. Okokuqala, iingoma ezinamadlelane kunye nemixwaba ye-itred zinendawo ye-alkaline, ke ngesicelo esingqalileyo sesisombululo semiboniso yefilimu, kunokubakho ngqiqweni ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye iingcingo zombane zivaliwe ngaphakathi.
Okwesibini, isikhafu sekhonkrithi esisetyenzisiweyo ngqo kwifilimu asiyi kuba nakho ukwenza i-hitch eqinileyo kunye ne-adhesion ephantsi yendawo egudileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-stred, engenalo uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nesiseko somgangatho, sinokuqhekeza kwaye sityumke phantsi kobunzima befenitshala okanye ukujikeleza igumbi labantu.
Ukuthulula iikeyikisi zenzelwe amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nemigangatho yentambo. Iinkqubo ze-infrared kufuneka zibekwe phantsi komda kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa xa kungekho enye indlela.
Iindlela zokukhwela i-IR ye-IR phantsi kweTile
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iindawo, akukho nto ikwenzekayo kwiinkosi zokwenyani.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isinyithi (iprofayile): Inkqubo yokuphucula izinto
Okwangoku, ubuncinci ziindlela eziphambili zokubeka iithayile ngaphezulu kwefilimu yokuthathwa kwefilimu sele kuphuhlisiwe.
Enye yeendlela zokufakelwa ibibizwa ngokuba "yomile" ngenxa yokuba i-Ir yokufudumeza kule meko ayihambelani nekhonkrithi. Indlela yesibini "imanzi". Kule meko, isisombululo sekhonkrithi sithululelwe ngoyilo lokufudumeza.
"Indlela eyomileyo"
Phezu kwefilimu ye-II, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka ifilimu yokukhusela kunye ne-plastermers okanye i-MDF
Indlela eyomileyo yokufaka umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo phantsi kweTyile ubonelela la manqanaba alandelayo omsebenzi.
- Umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Lungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo umphezulu womphezulu wedrama ukuze kungabikho bugs, imingxunya, imingxunya kunye nethambeka kuyo. Ukwenza oku, unokucwangcisa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye isebenzise umxube ozimeleyo. Ngaphezulu komgangatho oyilwayo, sabekwa amanzi - oku ukuba ungafaka isicelo se-Russitneroid okanye iMasters. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ifilimu yesiqhelo ye-polyethylene, ihlawulwe, iya kusetyenziswa. Amalungu kufuneka abambeke ngokubanzi.
- Ufakelo lwendawo yokufakelwa. Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-irmal zenzelwe ukuthintela "ukhathalelo" lwamandla omzimba kubungqingqwa boyilo okanye iiflabhu ze-overlap. Kule meko, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-foil kunye neepropathi ezibonisa ubushushu - fenofole, isolon, njl. Banokubonakalisa ukuya kwi-90% yamandla e-thermal awenzileyo, eyenza ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-thermal xa isetyenziswa kwi-ir-poles.
- Ukufakwa kweefilimu ze-IR. Ukumisa imigangatho yefilimu kufuneka inikwe ukubalwa okunjalo ukuze zivela ezindongeni nge-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Kananjalo, iipleyiti zomgangatho ngamnye ze-Ir zinokubekwa ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm. Ukunxibelelana kunye kunye ne-Wioneni be-Wiores Ukufudumeza kufanele ukuba kube ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo yokufaka.
- Ukubeka umaleko okhuselayo. Ukukhusela izinto zokufudumeza ezivela kwiziphumo zenyama, zigutyungelwe izixhobo zokukhusela. Akufanelanga ukuba baninzi kakhulu, ukuze bangaphazamisi imitha ye-IR. Ifilimu ye-pelylenene ilungele le njongo.
- Ukulala ngamaphepha anzondo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka libekwe ngaphezulu kweenkqubo zokufudumeza isiseko esichaphazelekayo phantsi kwesikrini. Imele ibe yomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye idlale indima yokuqatha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-Plasterboard okanye i-Plaster-ENCSODS, okanye i-chipboard, i-MDF, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izixhobo ezenziwe ngesiseko seenkuni zokuthintela i-therm imbi kakhulu yokuqhubela phambili, ke, ukulahleka kwamandla enzonzobila, kuya kuba nzima. Iipleyiti ezihlaselweyo kufuneka zilumke kakhulu ukuba zenzeki ukonakalisa izinto zokufudumeza.
- Ufakelo lweTok. Senza i-tile ye-tile. Ivelisa ngaphezulu komaleko kwiipleyiti ngoncedo lweglue eqhelekileyo. Itekhnoloji yokubeka eli tyala ayifani kufakelo lwe-tile ngaphezulu kweziseko zekhonkrithi. Ukuqulunqwa okunamathela kusetyenziswa kumphezulu weepleyiti kunye nokuthambisa ngeSpatulad. Emva koko, iithayile zibotshwe kwaye zikhutshiwe ngoncedo lwenqanaba lokwakha kunye nesando serabha. Ngeenkcukacha ngokubeka iithayile zemigangatho efudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Kwakhona, akufuneki babe nezinto ezishushu phantsi kwefanitshala ephantsi - iikhabhathi, isifuba, iSOFAS. Ukungabikho kokujikeleza komoya ngaphezulu kwemigangatho ye-Ir kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo, kunye nefanitshala ngenxa yokuvezwa ngokusisigxina kwiirayi ze-Ir kungasala kwaye kuqhekeze.
"Indlela ye"
Le ndlela igcina imali kunye nemali
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni engcono i-linoleum engcono kwindlu: Indlela yokukhetha umgangatho, ukuba iholo inyula kwaye iphonononge, i-jestes kunye nobunzima be-pvc
Le ndlela ilandelayo ibizwa ngokuba "imanzi", ilula kwaye ikhawuleza. Ke, iindleko zezezimali nezexeshana zesixhobo sayo nge-20 ukuya kwi-30% esezantsi kune-teknoloji "eyomileyo", kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufakelo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo phantsi kwethayile likhuseleke ngenxa yoqhakamshelwano olunokwenzeka lwe Ukufudumeza izinto ezinomsindo wesamente.
"Ufakelo oluMinzi" olumanzi luquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukulungiswa kwesiseko. Njengakwimeko yetekhnoloji "eyomileyo", umhlaba osisiseko kufuneka uhambelane kakuhle. Ukuba kukho i-bugs kuyo, ke kwezi ndawo zinokudluliselwa kwinto yokufudumeza kwaye yonakaliswe ngexesha lokusebenza. Kwiziphumo ezilinganayo ezingathandekiyo zinokuba yimiphetho yomhadi kunye nenyusi, ngoko umhadi kwaye umngxunya kufuneka ulale ngocoselelo, kwaye ucoce zonke iziqhulo, kwaye ulale kakhulu.
- I-incimasa yokufatshiswa. La manyathelo mabini alandelayo afana ngokupheleleyo kwitekhnoloji yangaphambili-oku kukubekwa kwe-foil yobushushu-ibonisa ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwezinto zokufudumeza.
- Ukubeka ifilimu yokukhusela. Ngaphandle kokungakhathalelwa, eli lelona nqanaba linoxanduva layo yonke itekhnoloji "ye" "emanzi". Kuvela njani ukuba ukutshixa kwifilimu yokukhusela, ixesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza liya kuxhomekeka. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, kwimeko yesisombululo sekhonkrithi ukungena ngokuthe ngqo kwi-IR, ixesha lamanqanaba afudumeleyo lincitshisiwe nge-20-30%. Ke ngoko, ukulungiselela umgangatho wengqimba, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe ifilimu eninzi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ube nokuhlala ngaphezulu kokunqanda ukonakala. Iibhendi zePolythylene zilungiswa ngokucoca, ngomsampu ubuncinci we-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm, kunye namalungu aqhutywa ngononophelo neScotch. Ukuthembeka okukhulu, ifilimu inokutsalwa kwi-2 okanye i-3 yeengqimba.
- Ukuqiniswa. Oku kusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-fiberglass mesh okanye intsimbi ye-mesh. Ukufakwa kwe-Armofrakas kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuze kungonakalisi ifilimu yokukhusela okanye ifilimu yezinto zokufudumeza.
- Gcwalisa i-tie. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko wekhonkrithi ngaphezulu komgangatho wefilimu akufuneki ungadli i-5 ukuya kwi-10 mm. Ngaphandle koko, ukuhla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunokwenzeka. Ukufumana umhlaba ogudileyo, ungasebenzisa umxube ofanelekileyo oshiyekileyo.
- Ukubeka i-tile. Emva kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ikhutshiwe ngokwaneleyo, ungaqala ukuhambisa i-tile okanye i-porcelain yamatye. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ifana nokufakwa kwethayile kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo sekhonkrithi. Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokubeka kule vidiyo:
Njengoko sibona, ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi ochanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufaka imigangatho ye-ir efudumeleyo phantsi kwethayile.