Kutshanje zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto, ngakumbi ngokwakhiwa ikhonkrithi. Kuba izinto ezibonakalayo zihlala zintsha, abaphuhlisi "bahlala benemibuzo eyahlukeneyo: Yintoni efanele ibe yintoni ingqungquthela yekhonkrithi, ngantoni ubukhulu bezinto zekhonkrithi, iindidi zekhonkrithi. Ukuxinana kwekhonkrithi ye-Aeeds kungaphantsi kunelo khonkrithi eqhelekileyo, kodwa nenqanaba lokufakelwa kobushushu liphezulu. Ubukho ekwenzelweni kwekhonkrithi ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lokudluliselwa kobushushu. Iibhubhu ze-hydrogen zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke umxube webhlokhi yegesi, echaphazela isakhiwo sayo. I-Perosity ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokufakelwa kobushushu, ke, ngobukhulu obuthile beendonga zekhonkrithi, zinokwakhiwa ngaphandle kokufakwa okufanayo.
Iindidi zeebhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi
I-Mesh Seringrete-Izixhobo eziPhezulu zeTekhnoloji. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-Interete ye-PROSTEte ngoku isetyenziswe ngokubanzi phakathi kwabaphuhlisi. Kuxhomekeka kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo zokuhlelwa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhloko ziyahlulahlulwe. Ngokusekwe kuchongwa kwigumbi, iimfuno zomsebenzi wamandla kunye nokufakwa kwendonga zendonga nazo zahlulwe. Ngokwandisa ukuxinana, sisonyusa ngokulinganayo amandla kunye nokuqhutywa kwembonakalo yezinto. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima, iibhloko zahlulahlulahlula: ukusuka kwi-D 300 ukuya kwi-D1200. Iibhloko ezinengxaki encinci zisetyenziswa njengokufakelwa ozixhaseliyo, eziphezulu-ziphezulu njengezodwa, njengoko zenzelwe umthwalo omkhulu.
Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bezakhiwo kunye neentlobo zodonga, iindidi zekhonkrithi ezenziwe nge-aedited zipapashwa:
- Ukuphakama kwezakhiwo kwi-5 yomgangatho - "B3.5";
- Ukuphakama kwezakhiwo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 imigangatho - "B2.5;
- Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezi-2 ezithandekayo- "B2.0".
Kuxhomekeka kulungiso lobuchwephesha, iibhloko zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-Autoclave kunye ne-outoclave. Eyokuqala ifumene igama labo ngokunxulumene nokuqhubela phambili amagumbi abo ahamba nge-autoclave. Ngokusekwe kubume, iibhloko zegesi zahlulwe zangamaqela: ukusuka kwi-Slag, ukusuka kwisamente, ukusuka kwi-lime, ikhonkrithi, ixutywe.
Iimfuneko
Kukho iimfuno ezithile zomthetho zokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinto zokwakha. Kubekwa ezi meko zilandelayo phambi kwabakhi:
- Okokuqala, ukubala okuchanekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye kuchongwe ubude obuvumelekileyo beendonga.
- Owona mphakamo uphakamileyo wolwakhiwo ukusuka kwiibhloko zeselula unqunyelwe. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga ezinxibe, ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20 (imigangatho emi-5), izakhiwo ezi-5 ezinokuzixhasa ezingaphezulu kwe-30 yeemitha (iibhloko ze-9) zisetyenziselwa iindonga zeendonga zokwakha.
- Ngqo ukusuka ekuphakameni kuxhomekeka kumandla eebhloko ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwiindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zokwakha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 m, i-Galoblock isetyenziswa kuphela iklasi "B3.5", kwizakhiwo eziya kwi-10 m - "b2.5, yezakhiwo kumgangatho omnye okanye emibini. 0 ". Kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukwakha iindonga zokuzixhasa zesakhiwo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 m, ukusetyenziswa kwe "B2.0" kungasetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwe-10 m - "B2.5".
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho oPhakamileyo- yintoni kwaye isebenza phi
I-Mesh Seringrete yinto esebenzayo evela kwi-incinti ye-horit, kodwa akufuneki silibale ukuba ayiqinisekanga kunekhonkrithi okanye isitena. Ngokusekwe koku, xa ubala ubukhulu beendonga zeNdlu ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ye-AEED, enye inqaku elibalulekileyo kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo-amandla okumelana nemithwalo. Le nyaniso ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo: Amandla kunye nenqanaba lokufakwa kwe-irmal ye-issoblock ixhomekeke kuxhomekeko engafaniyo.
Ukuxinana okukhulu kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu, kodwa ukuxhathisa ilahleko yobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugxile kumandla, sebenzisa i-Brand D 1200 ukuba ufuna ukwenza igumbi lifudumeza - D 400. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Brand D 600 kuya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisiseko, cinga nge-fermal yesiseko seSiseko seSiseko, cinga nge-fermal slouble, cinga ngokufakwa kobushushu besiseko, cinga nge-dismal yesiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kobushushu besiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kobushushu besiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kobushushu besiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kwe-thermal yesiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kwe-thermal yesiseko, cinga ngokufakwa kobushushu besiseko, cinga nge-fermal disten. , uphahla; Thatha useto olufanelekileyo lwe-mandry kunye nobukhulu bendawo yokwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukufakelwa kunye nezinye izinto.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ubala
Bala ubukhulu beendonga kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi zingazimele. Ukuba awunawo amava asezantsi okwakha okanye ulwazi olwaneleyo kwi-physics, kuya kuba ngcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zabasebenzi.
Kukho iingcebiso zendalo:
- Okokuqala, ukuqhelaniswa kwezifundo kunye neentlobo zebhloko yegesi ngohlobo lwezezakhiwo. Udonga lwekhonkrithi olwenziwe nge-aeperes kufuneka lubetheke kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinto, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincedisayo ezingahlali kwindawo yokuhlala, i-Pemablock D 500 ilungele ubukhulu obungama-200 ukuya kwi-300 mm, inikwe inqanaba lomthwalo; Kwimimandla ye-larch-glimatic isetyenziswa i-200 mm.
- Kwiziseko zenqanaba kunye nomgangatho ophantsi komgangatho, kungcono ukusebenzisa uphawu lwe-D 600, iklasi "B3.5". Ubungqingqwa obucetyiswayo - i-400 mm.
- Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamagumbi kunye namagumbi, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi B2.5, D500 - D600. Ubukhulu obufanelekileyo bokuqala ngama-200 ukuya kwi-MM, owesibini yi-100-150 mm.
Ungabala njani ubukhulu
Ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo lwe-physics kunye neeSayensi ezichanekileyo, zama ukubala ubukhulu bakho. Ungasebenzisa ifomula yobalo olulula. Kodwa kule nto ufuna ulwazi malunga namandla ekhonkrithi e-AeedE, isikwere, ukuphakama kunye nobunzima begumbi (umzekelo, umgangatho we-1). Kwangelo xesha, amandla ophawu lwebhlokhi yegesi ibalwa kumyinge we-KGF / CM². Oko kukuthi, ukuba indawo yakho yi-100 m² (i-S), ubude -40 m (L), ubunzima bomgangatho ziitoni ezingama-50 (i-q), i-qg / cm²) Ubunzima buza kubalwa Ngefomula: T = Q / L / L / 50 = 50 000/40/50 = 25 cm.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweplastiki yeplastiki ngezandla zakho: Iimfihlo zokuKufakwa
Ukuphinda-phinda r (i-avareji yokutshisa ubushushu) ekusebenzeni kokusebenza kwe-Gesoblock Brand, uya kufumana ixabiso lobukhulu bendawo yokuhlala.
Thatha ithuba leengcebiso ngaphezulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana indlu efudumeleyo nekhululekile ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zezinto.
Ividiyo "ubukhulu beendonga ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi"
Ividiyo malunga nokuba yintoni efanele ibe bukhulu beendonga ezivela kwikhonkrithi evela kwikhonkrithi. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yinto yokuqhutywa kwe-surmal, kunye namandla eendonga.