Iiroses ezimnandi zijonga nayiphi na into entle kwaye ziyinike imbonakalo ekhethekileyo.
Ezi ziindawo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezilula xa ihlathini, ukuphucula imeko yomhlaba kwaye zahlukile ekwenzeni isitayile esikhethekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iiroses zihlakulelwa kumda ofudumeleyo, kodwa nakuwuphi na omnye ummandla kunokwenzeka. Into ephambili kukwazi indlela yokufaka i-rose kwaye uyilungiselele ukubanda.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-buds entle, kufuneka uncancise kwaye unonophele.
Siya kuyifundisa le nto.
Iintlobo kunye namaqela eeroses ezininzi
Ingenakubalwa kwazo, kodwa eyona yona yathandwa kakhulu zezi:
- I-Pierre de Ronser (inombala obuthathaka, kunokubakho umbala we-cream okanye i-lavender, i-lavender, i-chiender, iphindaphindwe, ifikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 cm.);
- Isidanga (intwana ebomvu egudileyo ngentyatyambo ye-terry ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 petals, inokumelana neqabaka ngaphakathi -30);
- I-rosarium ye-rosarium (i-Buds ifikelela kwi-12 cm kwaye inombala oqaqambileyo we-crimson, i-lwina elimnandi);
- I-selver (i-White rose ene-gomeni epinki, ukungavisisani kwaye ngonaphakade, ukufikelela kwi-400 cm);
- I-Santana yeholide yeholide (ilungele ukubiyela komhlaba, yiba nombala obomvu onesityebi nge-odor ebuthathaka, unokufikelela kwi-300 cm);
- Uvelwano (i-magenta velvety enevumba elingenakulibaleka, awoyiki ukuqina kunye ne-frisms, anokufikelela kwi-400 cm);
- I-Aloha (enkulu, i-spiny kunye ne-spiny roses enemibala yeapricot kunye nemiphetho epinki, ifikelela kubude obuyi-300 cm);
- I-CRDES (i-roma ebuthathaka yeziqhamo, i-Burgundy Buds, ityhush ifikelela kwi-200 cm kwaye ijongeka ngathi yi-liana);
- Intyatyambo yegolide (intyatyambo etyheli etyheli eneentyatyambo ezimangalisayo, ityholo eyomeleleyo kwaye ixhaphakile, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama);
- I-PHRS i-PHRS (i-creamy egudileyo-intyatyambo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-6 eziphakamileyo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zixhathise kwimozulu embi);
- I-Laguna (iintyatyambo ezipinki ezikhanyayo ngevumba elihle, linokuqhakaza kwaye lifikelele kwi-250 cm).
Amaqela eeroses ezininzi
Yabela:
- enkulu;
- umxube omncinci;
- encinci;
- I-Hybrid;
- I-Semometrics.
I-roses eninzi yeentyatyambo
Ihlala isusela ngokuguqukayo. Banamasebe abradi ngakumbi, kwaye ngokungathi ukhwela.
Ezi roses bloom ziyaqhakaza ezincinci kunye ne-perennial fiots. Phumeza iimitha ezintathu kwaye ukuba ubabeka fan, unokufezekisa umtsalane okhethekileyo.
Iiroses zeplanga zinamaqhinga amakhulu, kodwa azifane zikhule. Yiba nephunga elimnandi neliphunga kunye neti.
Ayisingakhathaleli izifo, kunye nenqanaba lokuxhathisa kwimozulu ebandayo.
I-roses encinci yegumbi lokulala
Iintyatyambo ezincinci ezinjalo zazithandwa kakhulu kwiintsuku zakudala. Banika i-arbor, ucingo lokuhombisa kunye nezindlu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Uhlengahlengiso lwamaqondo obushushu ashushu
Bane-arecupe, i-fiots eziguquguqukayo ezifana nemincili kwaye inokuthi ifikelele kwiimitha ezili-15. Ikhululekile kakhulu kwibala, kuba bona babambelela kumphezulu.
Iintyatyambo ezincinci zinokuba yimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwaye zinombala owahlukileyo. Ungabinayo ivumba elinamandla, isenokungabikho.
I-Bussoom Blood kanye ngonyaka, kodwa, ii-buds zigcinwe zomelele ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-40 zehlobo.
Bahluke kakhulu kubanda kwaye banokukhula.
Iiroses zasemkhosini
Aziphazamiseni iziqu eziguqukayo kwaye azikhuli ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-2. Ukukhula kakuhle kwi-backups. Umsebenzi omlilo ugqwesile eRussia.
Okwangoku bayakholelwa ekubeni i-shrubnikov, kodwa olu luvo luphosakeleyo. Abantu nje abayazi indlela yokubanika ifom efanelekileyo.
I-roses enine
Ngoku, ii-gardiners kunye nee-ricches ziya zijonga kwiqela le roses, unokufunda ngale nkcukacha kwiforum yokwakha.
Zincinci kwaye zihle kakhulu ukuluka kunye nokudala iifom.
Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 kwaye inamagqabi amancinci kunye ne-buds. Ii-soothes zenziwe ngokuqhubekayo, ke ungamthanda imibala ye-Cec ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-170 ngonyaka.
Ezona zinto zininzi zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphezulu kwezinye, zilungele ukubeka umhlaba.
Iqela elincinci linokubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo:
- Chi ho;
- I-Cascade ebomvu;
- Iiflashdans;
- UNaisi;
- Valm Velkom.
UkuFisa kwamanzi akuphumelelanga ngokukodwa.
I-roses eninzi ye-hybrid
Wabonakala ngokuguquka kweqhinga elikhulu ngetyholo.
Zine-buds ezinkulu ezikhanyayo. Ubusika obukhathazekileyo kwaye bube nokungaphumi kwizifo.
Ibhlonco ilunge kakhulu kude kube sekupheleni, kodwa yahlulwe ngamaqhinga aqingqiweyo.
Oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "zovelwano", "iCarlsruh" kunye "noDortmund".
Ukutyala njani iiroses ezininzi
Uninzi lwazi ukuba unokukhulisa imbewu, kodwa uqaphela.
Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo. Ayifanelanga ukuba i-swamy, ilungile kwaye inesifo somoya.
Akufanelanga kukutyalwe ngeindawo ezininzi apho ezinye izityalo ezintyatyambo zikhule ngaphambili. Kuhle ukuba unokubonelela ngendawo eluhlaza ngezandla zakho ukunika imibala ebusika.
Awunayo i-tyhes kufutshane namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kuba iingcambu zinkulu kakhulu.
Ityalwe kwisiqingatha semitha ukusuka kwinkxaso kunye nezinye izityalo.
Ukutyala i-roses eninzi
Eyona nto ilungileyo ngoSeptemba. Ukufika kweli xesha, uya kufumana amagqabi amancinci kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye uya kuba nexesha lokukhula ekufikeni kobusika.
Sele entwasahlobo uya kuyibukela ityholo kunye netyhefu ekhulayo, enokubonwa kude.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuphakama komsebenzi we-Inlet Deand: Ukufakwa kwamaplanga kunye nekhonkrithi
Xa ukufika ngexesha lentwasahlobo, iiroses ziya kuphakama isiqingatha ngenyanga kwaye ukhathalelo luya kufuna ngakumbi.
Uxinzelelo lukhwela imbewu
Le yinkqubo enkulu exhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso lombala kwixa elizayo. Kufuneka:
- Ukuthoba izithole zosuku ukuya emanzini;
- Nciphisa ii-phumela kwiizintso ezimbini kunye neengcambu ezincinci;
- Faka isicelo samaXesha kumacandelo.
Ingcambu ingcambu kufuneka ibe ngononophelo. Ngenxa yoku, iiroses ezininzi ziya kukhula ngenkuthalo.
Ngaphambi koko, ungalibali ukugxila ngokufanelekileyo emhlabeni.
Ukutyala i-rose eninzi
Yenza lo myalelo:
- Phosa umngxunya kubunzulu obuyi-60 cm;
- Iipowusta kwindawo yemitha;
- Ntywila intamo yeengcambu emngxunyeni nge-10 cm. (Ukugcina kubanda);
- Beka iingcambu ngokukhululekileyo, ukufefa kakuhle;
- Kwindlela nganye, yenza izichumisi (malunga ne-5 kg. Imixube emngxunyeni omnye);
- Tsala umngxunya kwaye unciphise umzimba kancinci.
Inkathalo yeeroses zasekhaya
Lindela iintyatyambo ezintle kunyaka wesibini kwaye kuphela onokuzikhathalela ngokulula. Uya kufuna kuphela i-trim, amanzi kunye nokuchumisa.
Kuyimfuneko ukusika ukwenza oko kwaye ubanike indlela.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki.
Ukujongana nee-roses zenziwa xa zisemhlabeni, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva yenza nje izichumisi.
Ukuthengwa kweeroses
Entwasahlobo, inqunyulwe ufile kunye neflethi yeqanda engasinda ebusika.
Ngentyatyambo enye, tywina ngcono ukuze kubephe amahlathi kwiminyaka emihlanu kunye neshumi elinesihlanu ubudala.
Ukuba amaqhina aqhakaza kabini ngeli xesha, amahlumelo aya kukhula kuwo malunga neminyaka emi-3.
Ukuthengiswa kwenziwa iminyaka emi-4, ishiya ukuya kuthi ga kumthathu ngonyaka kwaye malunga ne-4-5 ikhule.
Ungayinika njani imilo ye roses eninzi
Ekuqaleni, ukubandakanyeka ekwenzeni indawo eyimfuneko ukuze kwixesha elizayo abufumane iingxaki ezongezelelweyo kweli lizwe okanye kwiyelenqe.
Ukwenzela ukuba imibala emininzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kungenzeli ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kunye nokubopha iiroses.
Akusoloko kubalulekile ukuba amagqabi ajonge phezulu, kuba iintyatyambo zinokuhlala kuphela ngaphezulu.
Ukuthintela iingxaki, kuya kufuneka unike ubume bamasebe athe tyaba ngokuthe tye, ngoko ke unika i-POMP. Kuhle ukubeka umhlaba ngokungafanelekanga.
Ukwenza ityholo kufutshane ne-hedge, kufanelekile ukubambelela ngohlobo oluqinileyo kwaye lubopha ucingo olucekeceke, kodwa ukubeka ilaphu phantsi kwayo ukuze kungabi nakonakalisa i-tyhests okanye ukusebenzisa i-twine yeplastiki.
Ukwenza inkuthalo eninzi kufutshane nekholamu, qinisa nje amahlumela awujikeleze i-spiral.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeroses ezininzi
Zintathu iindlela:
- ukuveliswa kwakhona ngeGag;
- Budding;
- Ukuqaqamba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhuselwa kutyando lwentsimbi
Ukuzala kwakhona
Indlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo. Ukumiliselwa kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusikwa kwe-Septemba, ukusika amahlumela angama-20 cm. Kwisiseko sezintso ezintathu.
Isikethi esisezantsi kufuneka senziwe ngokusekwa kunye nendawo kufutshane neentsomi, umphezulu wentombazana kufuneka anqunyulwe.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuphindaphinda i-rose eninzi emanzini, ke kufuneka ibilisiwe ukuthintela ukungavisisani.
Iingcambu zale ndlela ziya kuvela ngenyanga, emva koko unokudlulisela ukusikwa kwembiza kwimbiza yeentyatyambo.
Ukuba ubeka i-clelets emhlabeni, ke kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa apha. Yenza nje umngxunya kwiphiko kabini kwaye unamathele umhlaba wabo.
Ukunqunyulwa kunye nokugubungela nge-char. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokushiya imbiza ngefestile, yigubungele ngelaphu ukudala ubumnyama.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeroses ezininzi
Khetha ukubaleka entwasahlobo kwaye uyifake kwi-Groove ukuya kwi-15 cm. Ubunzulu befossa akufuneki bube ngaphezulu.
Beka ezantsi kwe-humus, ilala umhlaba kancinane.
Thatha ukubaleka kwaye ugcine i-bark phantsi kwezintso, yibeke emhlabeni kwaye ujoyine.
Iphakamise umhlaba emhlabeni, kwaye ishiye isiphelo esithe tye.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kokuphula i-roses eninzi
Hayi kuzo zonke iiroses zisebenzisa indlela enjalo, kuphela iintlobo ezithile.
Bamba i-agasti. Kufuneka:
- Lala;
- Ikhankqo kwingcambu yentamo ye-rose rose;
- Faka amehlo okulala kuyo;
- Vuka indawo kwindawo ye-ribbon iqinile kakhulu.
Ukufika komhlaba kwenziwa emideni kumgama oziisentimitha ezili-12 ukuya ku-15, kushiya igqabi eliphantsi elingaphantsi emhlabeni.
Ukufakwa kweeroses zasebusika
Ukulungiselela i-rose tyhes ngobusika kuya kufuneka sonakalise. Kukho ukhetho 2:
- susa kuyilo;
- Bambelela kuyilo.
Ungayifaka njani i-romes eninzi, ukutyhala kuyilo
Zisuse kwiinkxaso, zisusa onke amagqabi. Ukuba ufuna ukuthembela (ukuba unengcuka engaphezulu kwe-12, esusa amahlumela abuthathaka.
Bopha izikrini kwaye uhlengahlengise emhlabeni, lungisa kwi-engile kwaye ugubungele ngesithandwa.
Siphosa iRosary kunye nePerinkle Peat, ngaphandle kokugcina inkqubo yeengcambu.
Ungahlala phantsi ehlathini ngamagqabi awomileyo okanye iinkuni zenkuni kwaye usongele i-agrofiber.
Ungayifaka njani i-romes eninzi kuyilo
Oku kulungiselela kufanelekile kwimimandla efudumeleyo.
Qhoboshela i-husknik ngamawele kwaye vula i-valed ngaphezulu.
Khumbula, okukhohlakeleyo oyifihlayo ityholo livela kwi-ridlos, iya kuba ngcono igcinwe kwaye ikuncede.
Ubuhle obunjalo buya kuba kuhle ukugcina nabani na odlula ngawo. Kwaye uya kuba neqhayiya ngeeroses zakho ze-chic. Oko kuvuyisa kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile!