Namhlanje, kwihlabathi liphela, ulungiselelo lwezindlu lunikwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iveranda iyinxalenye yayo nayiphi na i-cottage, indlu, kunye neekoti. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuba amanyathelo nemimandla ejikeleze bona ijongeka njani, uyilo olubanzi lwesakhiwo lonke lixhomekeke.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Ukwakha i-porch entle kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ukwakha izitepsi ezikhululekileyo neziqinileyo, ezinokwenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo. Uninzi rhoqo kulungelelwaniso lwezinyuko, izitena, iinkuni, ikhonkrithi kwaye isetyenzisiwe kwikhonkrithi.
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekwenziwe ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngokwayo kwenziwa. Ukuba indlu lilitye okanye isitena, amanyathelo kunye neveranda angcono yenziwe kwizinto ezifanayo. Kukwafanele ukungena nakwisiganeko esisetyenziselwa umthi wokwakhiwa kweNdlu.
Izitebhisi zekhonkrithi zithathwa njengezona zihlala ziqinile, zihlala kwaye zilula ukusebenza. Ukuba ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezitepsi ze-Master, itekhnoloji ilandele kwaye ithobele zonke iimfuno, amanyathelo angayi kudlula umswakama kwaye aya kudinwa.
Uyilo lusenokuba kwifom:
- isangqa;
- trapezium;
- isikwere;
- Uxande.
Kwakhona, amanyathelo anokuphononongwa ngohlobo lweveranda, okanye nje kwifom evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo.
Eyona nto iphambili eyahlulahlula ileli kwikhonkrithi kukuba isakhelo sesinyithi sikhuselwe kakuhle kwi-primication kunye nezinye iitakathi zemozulu, ezithintela ukususwa kunye nokutshutshiswa kwesiseko.
Okulandelayo, siya kuxela indlela yokwenza izinyuko ezivela kwikhonkrithi ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze zikhonze iminyaka emininzi ngokuthembekileyo.
Ukwenza njani umsebenzi?
Iveranda yekhonkrithi
Ukuze intsimi ipholile indlu iguqulwe ngoncedo lwezitebhisi, okokuqala kuko konke kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi owenziwayo. Umsebenzi owenziwayo luhlobo "lwemo" apho isisombululo sekhonkrithi sithululelwe khona. Ngezakhiwo ze-monolithic, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokumelwa kwesiqhelo.
Umsebenzi ofakwe kwindawo apho uceba ukubeka khona isitepsi. Owona msebenzi ophambili kukudibanisa zonke iinkcukacha ngoncedo lweedosi, izikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto zokulungisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iForaction yayihlala iqine, kungenjalo uya kuba nakho ukuwa okanye ukugqobhoza, okuya kukhokelela ekungalungisweni koyilo lonke.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani i-cuntelets kwiifestile ezintathu
Ukuze izitepsi zajika zigudile, kufanelekile ukuba ithathe ibhodi efakwe i-thicken efakwe umsebenzi, okuqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Ayizukungabi mbi ukuba ngaphakathi ukuba ungakholwanga ngakumbi iibhodi ngeplywood ezigudileyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba yonke imivalo ayifanele ibe nawo nawuphi na umbuko kunye nomonakalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba isisombululo masingavuleki kwizithuba zenkuni.
Phambi kokuba uthulule ikhonkrithi, umphezulu weeplanga umanzi ngamanzi, ukuze umthi uthambile kwaye uye wanikezelwa ngakumbi. Kwakhona, isisombululo siya kuba nzima ukuzibandakanya, kwaye ekugqibeleni siya kuphuma umhlaba ogudileyo nogudileyo.
Ukupheka udaka ngamanyathelo okugcwalisa
Senza isitayile sevarch
Ukucwangcisa iveranda ekhaya kunye nezitepsi, kuya kufuneka uguqe isisombululo sekhonkrithi. Ngenxa yoko uya kuza,
- isanti;
- amanzi;
- ilitye elityunjiweyo (linokutshintshwa yigravel);
- I-cemece powder.
Ndingathanda ukugxininisa ukuba ukuba olunye loluhlu lungentla luphelisiwe ukuze lisuse ilitye elityumkileyo okanye i-analogues, emva koko awuzilungiselele ikhonkrithi, kodwa isisombululo esilula.
Indibaniselwano yokudityaniswa kwezithako ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesamente kunye nohlobo olufunekayo lwekhonkrithi: Ukuphakama kwekhonkrithi, umgangatho ongcono uguqula umxube.
Ukulungiselela isisombululo sekhonkrithi phantsi kwe-Brand 200, uyakufuna isamente kwinombolo yama-400 ngokulinganayo kwisanti ibe nye ukuya kubini. Rhoqo, umyinge wamacandelo uqaphele kule fomu:
- Inxalenye enye yesamente;
- Iziqwenga ezi-2 zentlabathi;
- Iinxalenye ezi-4 zenkunkuma;
- Iipesenti ezi-0,5 zamanzi.
Kodwa, ayikufanelekeli ukuba inamathele kulo myinge. Konke kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezingafunekiyo. Sukuzama ukugcina, ukuthenga i-cemed ye-celble! Ingcono uthenge izinto eziphezulu zophawu, kwaye ukhethe intlabathi ngaphandle kokufakelwa kodongwe. Ukuba awuyongcali, ke ungahlula isanti ngodongwe lusekhona: libhengeze i-tint etyheli. Kodwa ufuna isanti yomlambo-ngwevu, ngcono ukuba iyaphumelela kwaye icocwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza itafile ukusuka kwisitulo?
Ayiphazamisi ukulungiswa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ukuze isebenzise izongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo lwezilotha kunye nee-hydrophobizers, eziya kuthi ziphucule iipropathi zekhonkrithi.
Ungaguqa ingqokelela yomibini kunye nomxube wekhonkrithi. Ukwenza oku, amanzi axutywe nesamente, emva koko i-sand ixutyiwe, kwaye kugqityiwe, iruble okanye i-analogues yayo yongezwa. Zonke izithako zingene kwi-homogeneous ngokungaqhelekanga, eya kufana nekhrimu emuncu.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze?
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yeveranda
Ukuze i-verch ifumene isitebhisi sekhonkrithi, kuya kufuneka uthenge izinto ezithile, kunye nezixhobo. Umsebenzi ophezulu, uya kuba luncedo kuwe:
- umxube wekhonkrithi;
- ifosholo;
- Iimfihlakalo okanye iibhakethi onokuthi ngokulula kuzo ngokulula isisombululo;
- Isanti, ilitye elityumkileyo, amanzi kunye ne-ceng powder;
- inyibilikisa okanye intsimbi yentsimbi;
- Izixhobo zokulungisa (izikhonkwane, i-doces, njl. Njl.);
- Imivalo yehuni ehlebeziweyo;
- plywood;
- Isikere ngentsimbi yokusika;
- inqwelomoya;
- hacksaw;
- isando.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthulule ikhonkrithi, iintonga zentsimbi zifakwe kwi-rimeter yomjikelezo wonke umsebenzi wendlela, onxulumana ngokuqinileyo okanye i-wellded kunye. Ukuba i-welding isetyenzisiwe, kufuneka ubambe isidima ngenqaku elinenyathelo kwi-10-16 cm. Izenzo zakho ezinjalo ziya kwandisa inqanaba lamandla, zikhuphe kwimbonakalo ye-rocks kunye nengcaciso yendlela yokusebenza.
Ukukhusela umphezulu wezitepsi kwintshabalalo enokwenzeka, yigubungele ngendawo yentsimbi. Kule nto, iintonga zenziwe kwikona, emva koko zintywiliselwa kwikhonkrithi yolwelo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka i-SHRINGRENT eqinile. Oku kuya kunika amandla kwi-avareji ye-avareji, engekho nkxaso. Ukuba phantsi kohambo luya kuba sisiseko esiqinisekileyo, ikhonkrithi ayinakuqiniswa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufake i-Matshi, zombini kwizitepsi zendlela, kunye ne-wel ukuya kwiiplate kwintsimbi, ezibekwe kwizitepsi okanye ezikulo.
Ubuchule buzalisa izisombululo
Izitebhisi ngezandla zakhe
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Monolithic strirses
Ekupheleni kwazo zonke iinkqubo zokulungiselela ukufaka izinyuko kwiveranda yendlu, ungaqala ngokungqalileyo gcwalisa amanyathelo.
Njengomthetho, amanyathelo athunyelwa ngeyunithi enye yemolithic ukuya kwenye indlela. Oku kunika umanyano olukhulu kwaye amandla awodwa.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ububanzi bendlu yendlu ngamaxesha ayi-1.5 ngaphezulu kobubanzi bomnyango. Kodwa, sisincomo nje, hayi ulawulo olungqongqo.
Emva kokuzaliswa kwesisombululo sekhonkrithi, kungcono ukuthuthuzela ngamanzi, okuya kunika umphezulu we-mogus. Ekupheleni komsebenzi ekuthululeni kweveranda, isakhelo seSpatula okanye ngokuthe ngqo siguqula umaleko osetyenzisiweyo wekhonkrithi.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba onke amanyathelo everanda endlwini kufuneka abe kukuphakama, ukuthintela ukulima okanye iingozi zeendwendwe kunye namakhaya. Ukuphakama kwamanyathelo kuya kuthi ga kwi-25 cm.
Ukusukela ixesha lokutsala ikhonkrithi, ufuna ukutya okuncinci, kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, ngosuku olulandelayo usenokuba uhambe ngamanqanaba. Kodwa ukuba unethuba, isanike iveranda entsha-eyenziwe ekhaya ekhaya ukuze ibe lee iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ndifuna ukuthintelwa kwamanyathelo anokwenziwa kuphela kwimozulu eyomileyo. Kuba ikhonkrithi kufuneka yomile kancinci, ke ukuba ishushu kakhulu okanye ngokuchaseneyo, usuku lwemvula kukuyigubungela ngefilimu.
Sibalwa ukubala kwamanyathelo
I-Stairser esenziwe ngekhonkrithi
Ewe kunjalo, kuphela abanini bendlu kuphela banokukhetha izinto zokwakha amanyathelo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhethiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze kwangaphambili konke ukubala okuyimfuneko:
- Ukubala i-angle yokutshekishwa kwamanyathelo;
- chonga ubude be-Matshi;
- Chonga inani lamanyathelo.
Ukuthile konke ukubala yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, landela iimfuno ze-SNP, eziboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Ibango | Isalathi |
| I-angle yotyekelo ngoMatshi | Ukusuka kwi-27 O 43O |
| Ukuphakama kwesikhuselo | Ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm |
| Ububanzi boMntwana oKholisayo | Uluhlu lwe-25-32 cm |
| Ububanzi bendawo enamacala aphezulu | Ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kwi-110 cm |
| Umgama ukusuka kumda wendlela yokugqibela | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.2m |
Sinethemba lokuba inqaku lethu liluncedo kuwe kwaye linomdla. Ukulungiswa okuhle!