Ukusika intambo yangaphakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha, kufuneka ugqobhoze umngxunya. Ubungakanani bayo abulingani nobubanzi bomsonto, kodwa kufuneka bube mncinci kancinci. Unokufumana ubukhulu becala le-Drill kwintambo kwitafile ekhethekileyo, kodwa oku kufuneka wazi uhlobo lwentambo.
Iiparamitha zentambo zimisela i-drill idemeter
Useto oluphambili
Nawuphi na umsonto ubonakaliswa ziiparamitha ezimbini:
- ububanzi (d);
- Inyathelo (p) -mgama ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.
Zimiselwe yi-gost gost 1973257-73. Inyathelo elikhulu kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ihambelana nencinci. Inyathelo elincinci lisetyenziswa xa isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezinamachaphaza (imibhobho enodonga oluncinci). Yenza amawele amancinci ukuba umsonto osetyenzisiweyo yindlela yokuhlengahlengisa nayiphi na iparamitha. Kwakhona, inyathelo elincinci phakathi kokujika kwenziwe ukonyusa ukuqina kwequal kunye nokoyisa i-phenomenon yokususwa kwenxalenye. Ngamanye amaxesha, umgangatho (omkhulu) unqunyulwe.
Iintlobo zentambo kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili
Iindidi ezinikiweyo zininzi, njengoko nganye nganye ineempawu zayo zokusekwa, ububanzi bomngxunya wentambo kwimeko nganye ahlukile. Zonke zichaziwe kwi-gost, kodwa uninzi lwazo zisetyenziswa kakubi i-metric kunye nemisoni ye-metric. Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngazo.
Ngokwesiqhelo sigcina intambo yonxantathu kwiibhotile kunye nabanye abahamba ngeendlela ezifanayo, kwinkohliso - kwiimveliso zokuzibandakanya ezibandakanya unxibelelwano olunokuphazamiseka.
Ukulungiswa
Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezincinci ukusetyenziswa kwezandla zabo ukuba zifake izicelo:
- I-DEE (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lars) ukuba ifake i-valet ngaphandle (ihlala kwi-rod yentsimbi okanye i-PIN);
- Iimpompo-zeyangaphakathi (apha zimiselwe kwangaphambili ukuba zenze umngxunya).
Thepha (ngaphezulu) kunye nedayisi (ngezantsi)
Zonke ezi ntlobo ze-alloys, ezibonakaliswa ngamandla anyukayo kunye nokuchasa i-abrasion kwenziwa. I-Grooves kunye ne-Grooves zisetyenziswa kumphezulu wazo, apho umfanekiso wabo wesibuko ufunyenwe kumsebenzi.
Nasiphi na impompo okanye idayisi iphawulwe-umbhalo usetyenziswa kuwo, ochaza uhlobo lwentambo enqunyulwe sisixhobo-ububanzi kunye nenqanaba. Bafakwa kubanini-ezigqekeleyo kunye nabanini beplastiki-zikhuselekile apho ngesikrini. Ukukhwela isixhobo esinxilisayo kumnini, kunxitywa / faka kwindawo ofuna ukwenza uqhagamshelo olunokuphazamiseka. Ukukrola isixhobo sefom. Ukusuka kwindlela isixhobo esibonisa ngokuchanekileyo emsebenzini kuxhomekeke "i-ilut" ijika. Kuba i-resis yokuqala izama ukugcina uyilo oluhle kakhulu, ungavumeli iitshizi kunye nokugqwetha. Emva kokuba kwenziwa iqela eliqela, le nkqubo iya kuba lula.
Ngokwimidla ungasisika intambo ye-diameti encinci okanye ephakathi. Iindidi ezintsonkothileyo (ezimbini ukuya kweyentathu) okanye i-Diameter ene-Diameter enkulu ngezandla akunakwenzeka- imizamo enkulu iyafuneka. Ngezi njongo, izixhobo ezenziwa ngoomatshini ezizodwa ziyasetyenziswa-kwii-lathes ezinemagi kwaye zifa kuzo.
Ungayilungisa njani
Ungawusebenzisa intambo ibe phantse nakweyiphi na into yentsimbi kunye ne-alloys yabo - intsimbi, ubhedu, ialuminium, i-iron yentsimbi, ubhedu, ubhedu, njlze. Akucetyiswa ukuba uyenze kwi-calene gland - inamandla kakhulu, ayizukuyalela ukwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu ukufezekisa ukujika komgangatho ophezulu, okuthetha ukuba uqhagamshelo alunakuthembeka.
Isixhobo somsebenzi
Ukulungiselela
Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kwintsimbi ecocekileyo - susa i-rust, isanti kunye nolunye ungcoliseko. Ke indawo apho intambo iya kusetyenziswa, iyimfuneko ukuba inyibilikise (ngaphandle kwentsimbi kunye ne-bronze - kuya kufuneka usebenze "). Kwi-thaldation kukho i-emulsion ekhethekileyo, kodwa ukuba ayinjalo, ungasebenzisa isepha esebenzayo. Unokusebenzisa ezinye ii -obristants:
- Ioli yelinen yentsimbi yentsimbi nobhedu;
- I-turper turpentine;
- I-Kerosene-ye-aluminium.
Iiparamitha zentambo yeMetric
Rhoqo unokuva iingcebiso zokusebenzisa kunye nomatshini wokunxiba okanye ioyile yezimbiwa okanye amanqatha. Basebenza kakuhle, kodwa iingcali zithi kungcono ukuba ungakwenzi - i-chips iyakunamathela kwindawo ye-viscous, eya kukhokelela ekutsheni okukhawulezileyo okanye idayisi.
Inkqubo yokusika
Xa usika intambo yangaphandle, isikhalo sibekwe ngokungqongqo kumphezulu wombhobho okanye intonga. Xa sisebenza, akufuneki sivele, kungenjalo ukujika kuya kuphuma kwaye unxibelelwano luya kuba lubi kwaye lungathembeki. Ukujika kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindlela "ukuxoka" kuxhomekeke kunxibelelwano kunye nokugqwetha.
Ukufaka isicelo sangaphakathi, iinkcukacha zilungisiwe. Ukuba lilitye elincinci, linokugqobhoza kwi-cice. Ukuba iplate enkulu kukubonelela ngokusigxina ngeendlela ezikhoyo, umzekelo, ngokulungisa imivalo. M.
Itephu emngxunyeni ifakwe ukuze i-axis yayo ihambelana ne-axis yokuvula. Ngomzamo omncinci, kancinci kancinci, qala ukujija kwicala elinikiweyo. Nje ukuba uvakalelwe kukuba ukuxhathisa kuye kwakomeleza, ngokungaphumi impompo emva kwaye ucoce kwiitshipsi. Emva kokucocwa, inkqubo iyaqhubeka.
Inkqubo yokusika kwifoto
Xa usika intambo emngxunyeni ongevayo, ubunzulu bayo kufuneka bube bufuneka kancinci - incam yencam kufuneka ibandakanywe kule ntsalela. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka, inqaku linqunyulwe kwincam. Kwangelo xesha, ayifanelekanga ukusebenza okungaphezulu, kodwa ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma.
Ukwenzela ukuba ukujika kube kwinqanaba eliphezulu, sebenzisa iimpompo ezimbini okanye usweleke-rhabaxa kwaye ugqibele. Idlule yokuqala yenziwa nguChernovaya, owesibini-ucocekile. Kukho izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zemifuno. Bayakuvumela ukuba wenze yonke into edlulayo.
Elinye icebiso elisebenzayo: Ukuze i-chips ayingene kwindawo yokusebenza, xa inqunyulwa ijika ijike ijike, emva koko umhlaba ujike. Emva koko, babuyela esi sixhobo kwindawo ababeyimisa kuyo kwaye baphinde benze ithuba elinye. Qhubeka nobude obufunayo.
I-Drill Drill Drill Seards ye-storeas
Xa usenza intambo yangaphakathi, umngxunya wenziwa ngaphambili. Ayilingani nobubanzi bomsonto, ukusukela xa ukusika, inxenye yesixhobo ayisuswanga njengeetshipsi, kwaye ikhutshiwe, yandisa ubungakanani bokuposa. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kufuneka ukhethe ububanzi be-drill drill. Oku kungenziwa kwiitafile. Bangohlobo ngalunye lwentambo, kodwa sinika eyona ithandwayo - i-metric, i-intshi, umbhobho.| I-metric ilahlekile | Intambo ye-intshi | Intambo yombhobho | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ububanzi be-Threameter, i-intshi | Inqanaba le-Turition, mm | I-Drill Seameter, mm | Ububanzi be-Threameter, i-intshi | Inqanaba le-Turition, mm | I-Drill Seameter, mm | Ububanzi be-Threameter, i-intshi | I-Hole Deemeter ye-Threads, mm |
| M1. | I-0.25 | 0.75 | 3/16 | 1.058 | 3.6. | 1/8. | 8.8. |
| M1,4 | 0,3. | 1,1 | 1/4 | 1.270 | 5.0 | 1/4 | 11.7 |
| M1.7. | I-0.35 | I-1,3 | 5/16. | 1.411 | 6.4. | 3/8 | 15,2 |
| M2. | I-0.4. | I-1,6 | 3/8 | 1.588 | 7.8. | 1/2 | 18.6 |
| M2.6. | I-0.4. | I-2,2 | 7/16 | 1.814. | 9.2. | I-3/4 | 24.3 |
| M3. | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1/2 | I-2,117 | 10.4 | Nye | 30.5 |
| M3.5 | 0,6 | 2.8. | 9/16 | I-2,117 | 11.8. | — | — |
| M4. | I-0,7. | I-3,3. | 5/8. | 2.309. | 13.3 | 11/4 | 39,2 |
| M5. | I-0.8. | 4,2 | I-3/4 | I-2,540 | 16,3. | 13/8 | 41.6 |
| M6. | 1.0 | 5.0 | 7/8 | I-2,822. | 19,1 | I-11/2. | 45,1 |
| M8. | 1.25. | I-6,75. | Nye | I-3,175 | 21.3. | — | — |
| M10 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 11/8. | I-3,629 | 24.6 | — | — |
| M12. | 1.75 | I-10.25 | 11/4 | I-3,629 | 27.6 | — | — |
| M14. | 2.0 | 11.5 | 13/8 | I-4,233 | I-30,1 | — | — |
| M16. | 2.0 | 13.5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| M18. | 2.5 | 15.25 ..25. | I-11/2. | 4,33. | 33.2 | — | — |
| M20. | 2.5 | I-17,25 | I-15/8. | I-6,080 | 35.2. | — | — |
| M22. | 2.6 | Shumi elinethoba | 13/4 | I-5,080 | 34.0. | — | — |
| M24. | 3.0. | 20.5 | 17/8. | I-5,644. | 41,1 | — | — |
Saphinda sitsalela ingqalelo yakho ukuba ububanzi bedrill ye-drill bunikwa intambo enkulu (intambo esemgangathweni).
Itheyibhile ye-rod diameter yentambo yangaphandle
Xa usebenza kumsonto ongaphandle, imeko ifana kakhulu - intsimbi icinyiwe, kwaye ingasiki. Ke ngoko, ububanzi bentonga okanye umbhobho apho intambo isetyenziswa khona, kufuneka incinci kancinci. Ichanekile-ukubona le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Ububanzi bentambo, mm | 5.0 | 6. | Sibhozo | 10 | 12 | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amabini | 24. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ububanzi be-rod, mm | I-4,92 | I-5,92 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.88. | I-15,88. | 19,86. | 23,86. |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-kikhi yekhitshi ye-hood