Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iveranda ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo naliphi na ikhaya, encamathisela amandla akhe kunye nomphefumlo wakhe, unokuguqula ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo kwendlu.
Ukwenza iveranda kweli lizwe
Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezingcono ekusebenziseni ukwenza iveranda eqinileyo, entle neyayimfuneko e-Dacha, ukuze isebenze ngeempazamo. Emva kwengcebiso yethu, uya kudala iveranda eyomeleleyo nehlala iqinile, njengokudityaniswa kwindlu yendlu.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba wenze i-porch ephezulu?
Iveranda
Ukuba indlu yelizwe lakho yakhiwe ngesitena okanye iinkuni, iveranda ingcono ukuba isebenze ukusuka kwinto enye yokugqiba.
Ndingathanda ukwabela imigaqo-siseko embalwa eyamkelayo i-firesishers iqhutywa:
- Amanyathelo kufuneka abe yimali engaqhelekanga, kwaye ukuba amanyathelo angaphezulu kwesithathu - kufuneka ufake izandla. Ngenxa yoko, loo mfuneko ibonakala icacile, kodwa ikho enye into kule.
- Iveranda isenokuba sisikwere kuphela. Sebenzisa ikona kunye nokufakwa kwefom efakwe ngokungaqhelekanga, i-porch ye-semicircular inokukhululwa.
- Uhlobo lomnyango lubeka ububanzi bamanyathelo olwakhiwo.
- Ubunzulu bentsimi phambi komnyango wokungena bufanele bube yi-1m enkulu kune-canvas ngokwayo.
- Iveranda kufuneka yakhiwe kunye ne-cottone, ukuthintela ukungcungcutheka ngenxa yokunyibilika.
Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile yobungakanani bamanyathelo kunye ne-engile ye-twit Matshi.
| Ubungakanani bamanyathelo | I-angle yotyekelo ngoMatshi, o | |
| Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | |
| 200. | 200. | 45. |
| I-250. | 175. | 33. |
| I-310. | I-160. | 26. |
| 330. | I-140. | 21. |
| I-390. | I-120. | Shumi elinesthandathu |
Yakha iveranda yekhonkrithi
Amanyathelo aqholiweyo kwiveranda
Kwaye ke, nantsi imigaqo embalwa, emva koko ungayakha i-porch ephezulu kwi-porch kwi-cottage kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi:
- Igumbi Kotelova
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufezekisa umsebenzi, kufuneka uyazi ukuba umhlaba ungakanani umkhenkce. Olu lwazi kufuneka lufuneke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umsebenzi wakho awulali ngenxa yobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufika kwamanzi anokwazi ukubeka isiseko solwakhiwo . Njengommiselo, ukunkqantosa inzulu kakhulu njengoko i-primer ngumhlaba.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza i-Subning yeMoto
Musa ukoyika ukuba kwixa elizayo isakhiwo isathe kancinci, kuba kuyinto engakwenzekanga ukuyiphepha. Kodwa, oku akuyi kukhokelela nayiphi na imiphumo emibi.
Emva kokuba umgodi umbiwe, zonke iindonga kunye namazantsi omhadi zihambelana. Emva koko, isiseko silala nge-cubbnoy yobude obuyi-10 cm. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ungqimba olunjalo kufuneka wenze i-ramp entle.
- Ukugalela isiseko
Ukwenzela ukuba iveranda, isisombululo sekhonkrithi siyafuneka. Umyinge olinganayo wawo onke amacandelo anokwahluka ngokulandelelana, eyona nto iphambili yimfuneko exutywe kakhulu.
Emva kokuba isisombululo siphekiwe, sigalelwe kwiPita. Ikhonkrithi ifuneka emva koko ilungelelanise kakuhle ukulungelelanisa ii-slats kwaye ijongane nenqanaba elinomgangatho.
Ukuze isisombululo sekhonkrithi sibamba kakuhle, siya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezisi-7. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gubungela umphezulu kwifilimu yePolithylene kwaye ubeke umthwalo kuyo.
- Isakhiwo sokwakha
Emva kokuba isiseko esiqengqelekayo kwaye sichwetheza, unokufudukela ekuphumezeni inyathelo elilandelayo.
Okokuqala, kufakwe umsebenzi owenziwayo. Yenza ukuba ingabi ngumsebenzi omninzi. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna ukulungisa naziphi na iibhodi ozifunayo ukuze udubule kwizihlangu ezi-2 ze-STATRAL usebenzisa ikona, ubungakanani ekufuneka badibane namacala everanda.
Ukuthe nkqo kwesakhiwo kukhangelwa inqanaba, emva koko balungisa kwindawo efunekayo, ukuze kungabikho zithintelo phambi kwexesha elizayo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba inqanaba elithe tyaba lokufakelwa lingalinganiswa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ubuncinci iimpazamo ezincinci ziyaqatshelwa, ziya kufuneka zilungiswe kwangoko.
- Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi
I-Porch kwi-Cottage evela kwikhonkrithi
Ukufezekisa amandla awona manqanaba aphezulu, ngekhe kwenzakalise ukufaka iGridi yokuqiniswa, eya kwisiseko severanda kunye nenqanaba ngalinye. Kukwakufanele ukuthenga igravel kwaye igalele kwisisombululo.
Xa isisombululo sithululelwa kwifom, ukunyeliswa kwayo kutshekishwa kwenqanaba kwaye sihlengahlengiswe nguloliwe, emva koko senziwa zenzelwa amanyathelo afanayo njengoko kugcwaliswe isiseko sesakhiwo.
Ungangenisa iveranda yokusebenza kwiiveki ezi-2. Kwakusemva kwexesha elinje lelo ikhonkrithi iya kutsalwa ngamandla aphezulu, emva koko unokucoca iziphene ezincinci kwaye uyila uyilo lweveranda.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubetha iphepha lodonga ngodonga lwekhonkrithi?
Ungakha njani ivaranda yokhuni?
Ukugqiba ukuzimela kweveranda
Ewe kunjalo, isiseko severanda siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu xa sisakha sakhiwo, kodwa sithathe isigqibo sokwakha isakhiwo somthi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imfumba.
Ekuqaleni, uphawu lwendawo uphawulwe, apho iveranda icwangcisiwe, ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi - ezo ndawo zipapashwa apho izibonda zenkxaso ziya kufakwa khona. Inani labo lahluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwakha ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo kangangeminyaka emininzi-ungabizi: kokukhona inkxaso engaphezulu, kokukhona amandla okuyilwa.
Akunakwenzeka ukwakha iveranda ngaphandle kweentsika ezi-4 ezifakwe kwiimbombo zesakhiwo. Ukuba ifakiwe iintsika ezongezelelekileyo zereferensi, inyathelo phakathi kwabo kufuneka ibe yi-1.5 m ukusuka kwisiseko. Qiniseka ukuba uza kufakelwa phantsi kweZiko lesakhiwo.
Njengemfumba, unokusebenzisa iintsika, zombini ezi nkuni kunye nentsimbi. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zinelungelo lomnini-ndlu, kuba wonke umntu unokufumana izibonelelo zawo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kwindlela ethile yoyilo.
Kulula ukuhlalisa amanani kunye nokuthambisa izinto enkuni, ngokulungisa kwe-welding akufanelanga. Kodwa, indlela enjalo eqhubekayo inemizuzu yayo: ukufutshane kunye nokukwazi ukuwa kwiziphumo zezalathi zezalathisi kunye nokufuma okuphakamileyo. Kukho amathuba omonakalo kwizinambuzane zomthi, ukwenzela ukuthintela unyango lweenkuni ezinendlela ekhethekileyo.
Kodwa, ukunyusa kweenkqubo zentsimbi kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubonakalisweni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isinyithi siqiniseke ngakumbi kunomthi, kusafuneka ukuba senze ukuqhubela phambili.
Nokuba upholile kangakanani, usebenzisa nayiphi na indlela, kuya kufuneka umba i-gorice ngokobubanzi kwinkxaso yenkxaso ekhethiweyo nge-80cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ezantsi kwi-pile nganye yenkxaso "igqunywe ngumqamelo" kwigrabile kwaye ujonge ufakelo oluchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Emva kokufaka iintsika zenkxaso, umngxunya utwalwa ngekhonkrithi. Onke umsebenzi olandelayo unokuqhubeka emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 xa ikhonkrithi iya kuba namandla.
Xa kufakwa iifayile zenkxaso ziya kufakelwa, kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ukuphakama kuyahambelana neempawu eziyimfuneko.
Okulandelayo kungafakwa iilegs ezithe tyaba. Ukwenzela ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho, ungasebenzisa isikrolo, apho iziqhwithi ziqiniswe ngeeplanga zisebenzisa isikrelemnqa. Emva kokulungisa isiseko, kunokwenzeka ukwenza umgangatho wokuyila kwaye inxibe nge-hydroizol, ekhusela umthi ukusuka kwiinguqu zotshintsho.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza itafile ekhokelayo ngezandla zakho?
Emva kokuba isiseko sakhiwe, unokuyila amanyathelo everanda. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufumane i-bruk hayi kancinci kune-5 cm, eya kuthi igcine umgangatho ukusuka kwi-deight kwi-deight ubunzima bomntu. Eyona ifanelekileyo yimilinganiselo yamanyathelo xa ukuphakama yi-20 cm, ububanzi buyi-40 cm.
Xa kwakhiwa iveranda, unokuqhubeka uyilo lwayo:
- Misela iisandla;
- i-canopy;
- Uxinzelelo lokuhombisa, njl.
Ndingathanda ukutsala umdla wakho ukuba iveranda ingabi sisikwere kuphela. Rhoqo kukho i-parch yoxande, i-porch yase-semircular, kunye ne-trapezoidal enye.
Kufuneka ucinge nini ezinye izinto?
Iveranda kweli lizwe ngezandla zakho
Ukuba kude nenkosi, kodwa iveranda isafuna ukuba uncede ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo. Namhlanje ekwakheni ivenkile ungazithenga "abaqulunqi" abakhethekileyo eziya kunceda ukudala ukuvumela kunye nokuthozama kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle kodwa iveranda entle. Ewe kunjalo, izitepsi ezinjalo azinakuthelekiswa neqhutyekwe ngamaplanga, kodwa yi-analogue efikelelekayo kakhulu.
Kwikhithi elungiselelwe ikhithi elungiselelwe, kungekuphela kwesakhelo sibandakanya, kodwa bonke abakhohlakeleyo kunye nezitshixo, kunye netywina le-silicone.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha i-porch yezitena, isiseko sakhiwe kwitekhnoloji efanayo nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi. Umahluko kuphela kukuba kuphela kwezinto eziqinisekisiweyo ekufuneka zisetyenziselwe umsebenzi onjalo, onokukwazi ukujamelana nazo nawuphi na umthwalo kwaye awuyi kuphulukana nepropathi.
Kodwa, ukuba wakhe wakhetha ilitye lokusebenzela, ukuba ahambe, athwale abo bahlupheka. Kwisakhiwo esinjalo, ungasebenzisa isitena esifanayo okanye ikhonkrithi, emva kwesakhiwo selitye esifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukuthi, lelona veranda lihle kakhulu yiveranda yezixhobo ezidibeneyo. Umzekelo, isiseko sinokuba likhonkco okanye ilitye, kwaye sijamelene, ungasebenzisa iithayile. Ukongeza iveranda kunokuba luphahla lwalo naluphi na uphahla.
Njengoko ubona, ukulandela imigaqo elula, unokuyikhela ngokulula iveranda eyahlukileyo neyakho yentsusa ezandleni zakho, iyasindisa kwiinkonzo zabakhi abanamava.