Imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo yendlu yabucala yeyona ndlela ithandwayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokufudumeza. Eyona nto iphambili kwinzuzo yabo kukuqoqosho kunye nokukwazi ukuxhasa amandla amakhulu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umbhobho oqinileyo ovela kwi-polyethylene usetyenziswa kwiinkqubo apho ikhoyo ijikeleza khona. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo ii-masters zemidlalo yasekhaya zisebenzisa imibhobho yePolyproplene, iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezisemgangathweni zihlala zikhubeka. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi, kwaye ukuba ewe-ungayidibanisa njani umgangatho ofudumeleyo we-polyproplene pipes ngokuchanekileyo?
I-Poalyethylene kunye nePolypropylene: Iinzuzo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga
Ngaphambi kokuba unike ukhetho omnye okanye olunye ukhetho, siza kuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya ezivela kwi-polutiethylene kunye nePolypropylene.I-polylethylene
Imibhobho yePolyethylene yanamhlanje ayinayo i-Seam
Ngegama elithi "iPolythylene", kwaye lide linxunguphele, uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo bawuvela kwangoko umfanekiso wento ebuthathaka kwaye iphinde yaphila, kodwa oku akunjalo. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba uwele izixhobo ngendlela yokuba akukho thumba kumphezulu wombhobho, ukwenze buthathaka amandla olwakhiwo.
Kutshanje, iihosethi ze-polylenene zazenziwe ngomthungo omde, ongazange uziqhelanise ngakumbi. Ngenxa yendawo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, ihlobo lasehlotyeni kunye namakhaya lalisetyenziswa, apho babesetyenziselwa ukutyala ukutyala.
Kodwa i-polyeyene, ihlaselwe ngetekhnoloji yale mihla, inamandla. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumbhobho weplastiki, oko kukuthi, ngokukhuliswa kobushushu. Ubume bodonga lombhobho onjalo buyi-mesh enemilinganiselo emithathu enemigca eqinileyo yemolekyuli. Oku kufezekiswa yinto yokuba i-welding yombhobho ihamba kwinqanaba lemolekyuli, ngenxa yoko, i-monolithic ye-monolithic yenziwa.
Imibhobho enjalo, ngokutyumba abavelisi, banokumelana noxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ye-ot. Amandla anjalo afezekiswa kwinxalenye yokuba kwiinkqubo ezifudumeleyo zemigangatho, ityhubhu eqinileyo eguquguqukayo isetyenziselwa okungenayo i-butts.
Phakathi kwemizuzu efudumeleyo yePolithylene, ukuchasana nokuchasana nokungapheleli kwiimpembelelo zemzimbeni zangaphandle kunokuqatshelwa.
Ingcinezelo evela ngaphandle inokuthatha umbhobho, oya kuthi ibangele iingxaki ngokujikeleza kwenkqubo, ngoko ke izinto zokufudumeza zicetyiswa ukuba zigutyungelwe nge-shorcal ye-peclical ishedi ebakhuselayo ukusuka kwingcinezelo ukusuka kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho.
Polyproplene
Imibhobho eyenziwe kwezi zixhobo zaziwa namhlanje phantse wonke umntu. Kwakungaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ekwakhiweni ko "classics" ngohlobo lweempuku zamanzi zensimbi.
Iityhubhu zePolypropylene zinoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenzuzo ezingenakuphikiswa:
- Ubomi obude benkonzo, ukufikelela ekufakweni kofakelo olululo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50.
- Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kwiikhemisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga noku, hayi amanzi kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-antifreeze okanye i-ithylene glycol inokusetyenziswa njengephonty.
I-Polypropylene yingxolo engaphantsi kunye nengxolo engaphantsi xa amanzi edlula kwimibhobho
- Ukuchasana nokuzilahlwa kwezintsu nezinqeni zetyuwa, Nezinqe. I-Polypropylene ayinamdla kakhulu kwiimolekyuli zamanzi, ke imibhobho ayisosikanga i-coresosion, okanye i-rust, kwaye umqobo ongaphakathi uthintela iidipozithi ezikwiindonga zobukhulu obuqukeka.
- Inciphise inqanaba lengxolo. Xa ujikeleza amanzi kwimibhobho, ingxolo iphantse yangena ngokupheleleyo ziindonga ze-polyproplene.
- Amandla aphezulu omatshini. Ityhubhu yePolyProplene iphantse yangakwazi ukudlulisela izinto ezithambileyo zePolythylene, ngenxa yoko akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzifihle izinto zokufudumeza kwi-Polyproplene ibe yi-Polyproplene.
Yiba neenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokubetha kwabo. Okokuqala, ezi zisikelwe umda kwimithwalo eyenza i-7.5 yemozulu yengcinezelo kunye ne + 95 ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu. Amaqondo obushushu acetyiswayo angama + + 75 c.
Ukwenzela ukugoba into enjalo ndifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo
Ukuba le parameter idlulile, i-polypropylene iqala ukuthobeka kwaye yongelwe kakhulu kwimitha. Omnye utyana ngemibhobho enjalo ingqongqo egqithisileyo.
I-Polypropylene "inyoka" okanye inyoka ", njengamabhothi yePolythylene, akunakulindeleka ukuba iphumelele i-Polyproplene, ayiyi kuba nakho ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-pipes kunye neeadapters zokuqhagamshela izinto zangaphambili.
Kuxhomekeka kanjani ukuba ilokisweni elifanelekileyo, amandla e-Heall yonke herafu axhomekeke, ke kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumandla kunye nokuqina kweekhomputer.
Emva kokuba senziwe zonke izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwePolypropylene kunye nePolythylene, unokwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-polyproplene tubes njengesixhobo somgangatho ofudumeleyo, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nezinto eziphambili zokhetho.
Ukukhetha imibhobho yePolyproplene
Zininzi iindidi zemibhobho yePolyproplene kwintengiso yale mihla. Ukuze ube nenkqubo eqinileyo nenempumelelo yokufudumeza kwangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukuya ekukhetheni kwe-polyproplene brand.Umaleko omnye
Uyilo RRR. Olu hlobo lwe-polymer lwenziwe nge-homopolyproplene. Imibhobho yePir-Polyproplene yenzelwe iinkqubo zokungena kwi-ventilation kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi abandayo.
Ukunyusa ukusuka kuwo amanzi afudumeleyo amanzi akakhutshwa ngenxa yokumelana nokuphantsi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Izinto ezimiweyo zengcinezelo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu
Ukuchongwa kwe-RRV. Imibhobho engatshatanga yenziwa kwibhloko ye-polyproplene. Bahlulahlulwe ngokuchasene nokuchasana nokuchasa kunye neqondo lokushisa, ukuze lisetyenziswe kumgangatho oshushu.
I-RRSOKONYI Inketho ye-polymer enganyangekiyo yomlilo yenzelwe ukuba isebenzise imithombo yomililo evulekileyo. Ngokweempawu, i-RRV Polyproplene iyafana, kodwa iphawuleka ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Amaqela amaninzi
Imibhobho ye-Wieds ezimbini inee-aluminium okanye ii-fiberglass
I-Pipe eyahlukeneyo iyaphuculwa ngummandla wokunyanzeliswa okuphakathi kweendawo ezimbini zePolymer.
Ukuqiniswa ligqabi elincinci le-aluminium okanye i-ficklass ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-1 mm.
Enkosi kuye, imibhobho eyenziwe nge-polyproplene ye-Mulproplene iyakwazi ukusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa elilula ukuya + 95 ... + i-100 s).
Umbhobho owenziwe nge-polyproplene ye-prolyproplene ilungele ukwenziwa komgangatho ofudumeleyo, ngenxa yozinzo lwawo olwandayo.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza
Emva kokuba ukhethe kwaye uthenge izinto ezifanelekileyo, qhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo lwezinto zokufudumeza.Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
Ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi kuya kukhusela abamelwane abavela emazantsi abamelwane
Isebenza ngokubeka umbhobho wokufudumeza kufuneka uqale ngokulungiselela isiseko. Okokuqala, umaleko we-suble the the ther ther ther.
Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki kunye nabamelwane abavela ngezantsi kwimeko yokunyanzelwa kwe-goure kwifom ye-pipelight.
Ngezi njongo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-smast-i-mastic eguqukayo kunye nempahla eqhelekileyo eqokelelekileyo yokuqalisa amanzi: I-Rubberoid kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo nayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukungqubana kwamanzi kusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa iibrashi zepeyinti okanye i-roller. Ulwelo oluzalisekileyo luzalisa zonke iipores kunye nee-microcrackis zesiseko sekhonkrithi, singashiyi iindlela zokufuma ngokungahambisi ngemigangatho enamagumbi.
Ukudibana kwamanzi
Ukuqengqeleka kwamanzi okubekwa kwingubo omnye komnye, ukugqobhoza kumgangatho oqingqiweyo nge-bitumen mastic. Amalungu eshiti lemidlalo yokufakelwa abhale i-mastic, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-cannes ekhutshiweyo ifakwe kwelinye i-2-3.
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukufakwa kwesiseko. Ukuba awukwenzi lo msebenzi, uyilo lwakho lokufudumeza lwangaphandle luya kufuna igumbi kuphela. Ubushushu obushiye obungama-50% buya kuya ekufudumeleni isilingi abangabamelwane abasuka emazantsi okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi.
I-Polystrene Fom
Ukwenza indleko zamandla e-thermal ngaphezulu kwe-faming yamanzi, ukulala kwe-heat.
Oku, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinzima zifanelekile, kukhethwa ukuba zoyike ukufuma.
Inketho efanelekileyo iya kuba yinto enyukayo eyandisiweyo i-polystyrene (igwebu ekhutshiwe) i-Ponoplex, njl. Unokusebenzisa i-film polyethylene i-insultiment kunye nomphezulu wobubi.
Ayifanele isebenzise i-Martit kumgangatho wokufakelwa kobushushu phantsi komgangatho wamanzi ashushu. Okokuqala, iSebe leNkonzo liyakoyika ukufuma kwaye ukumanzi okunokuba ngamanzi kuya kuphulukana neempawu zokufakwa. Okwesibini, uMjelo ophantsi kobunzima bombhobho, umgangatho womgangatho kunye nefenitshala emi xa uthandabuza kwaye iyaphuka, eya kuthi ichaphazele iipropathi zayo.
Ukulungiselela kweProjekthi
Emva koko, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba iya kubakho njani imibhobho. Ukuba ingaba inyuka inyoka "inyoka", inyoka, "inyoka ephindwe kabini", njl. Ubude bayo bobude buxhomekeke. Ngeenkcukacha ngendlela yokuyila indawo amanzi, jonga kule fomu:
Ubude bomgangatho womgangatho akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-50 m
Xa usondela iprojekthi, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iityhubhu zePolypropylene zingqongqo, ke akufanelanga ujike kwaye ugobe ngendlela eninzi kakhulu.
Ukusebenza ngokukuko kokufudumeza, umgama phakathi kwemisonto ye-25-30 cm yanele.
Ubude bazo, umbhobho mayingadli kwi-50 m - ngenye indlela, ekuhlukaniselweni kwawo, ukudluliselwa kobushushu kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu, kwaye oku kuyakukhokelela ekufuduseleni igumbi.
Ukubala ubude bemibhobho yokufudumeza, kuya kufuneka ubeke ulwandlalo lwayo phantsi ngentambo okanye amawele. Emva kokuba ihleli kuphela ukulinganisa ubude bomsonto, ukufumana i-melir yombhobho wexesha elizayo.
Itheyibhile ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kokuhamba kuxhomekeke kumgama phakathi kweelogu.
Ukubeka kwemibhobho
Inyoka ilula ukubeka i-contour
Emva kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela, unokuqhubeka ngokubhekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukubeka isiphaluka sokufudumeza. Eyona isebenzayo ngokwemigaqo ye-parameter ye-thermodnamic kukubeka i-compaur kunye ne-spiral.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inzima kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ayinamsebenzi wasekhaya wasekhaya, ngenxa yoko ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufaka imigangatho efudumeleyo ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukumisa ukhetho lwakho kwi "nyoka". Kulula ukuyila, kwaye izinto ezikule meko kufuneka zivelise ubungakanani bobabini: icandelo elikhulu lombhobho - ixesha elide, kunye nokusikwa okuncinci kusetyenziswa ukudibanisa imibhobho emide emibini.
Ukunika imibhobho egudileyo, sebenzisa iikona zokudibanisa
Kwakhona, xa sifaka, siya kufuna iikona-ukuvumelana ukudlulisela igorha lendlela yokuyilwa kunye nentsimbi ebhengezelwe i-iron yomgaqo we-polyproplene. Ukuqina kombhobho olukhuni ngakumbi phantsi kwaso, i-fiberglass yentsimbi ibekwe, apho izinto zokufudumeza zibotshwe kwiindawo ezininzi, kwigorha nganye.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza umaleko okhuselayo kwisekethe enyukayo ukuze kuququzelele uxinzelelo kuyo ukusuka kwifanitshala nakwizixhobo zekhaya. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-conrite scred. Olu khetho luya kukhusela ngokugqibeleleyo imibhobho, kwaye iyakwenza isiseko esihle ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kokuphela kokuqalisa. Indlela yokwenza umgangatho kwiPolypropylene, jonga le vidiyo:
Njengenketho-isixhobo sendlela. Kule meko, kukho imvula okanye ikhuselo phakathi kweepali ezinemibhobho, ekufuneka inyuke nge-1.5-2 cm ngaphezulu kombhobho. Benza isiseko apho i-Plywood Famer ifakwe ngaphezulu kulomhlaba wokuhombisa sele ubekiwe- i-linoleum, yemilenze, ikhaphethi.
Inketho enesikrini sekhonkrithi sikhetheke ngakumbi, kuba ikhonkrithi ngumthumeli ofanelekileyo oshushu kwizinto zokufudumeza kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Isixhobo se-PVC esithi
Umgangatho we-rack ubephantsi kakhulu kwikhonkrithi ngokwesikhombisi, ke kufuneka ifakwe kuphela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufaka i-coritrete icwecwe okanye xa imigangatho yamanzi icwangciswa ukuba isetyenziswe njengokufudumeza.
Sivelisa umgangatho ogqityiweyo ogqityiweyo njengobuso bokugqibela. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ngaphandle kwesiphumo sobushushu, ukuze kunganciphise ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha amakhethini eGazebo kunye neVeranda: Iindidi kunye neempawu