Izindlu zikaStalin zithathwa njengezindlu ezisemgangathweni. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwenziwa malunga ne-50s, kodwa izakhiwo zihlala zihlala ziqinile kwaye zithembekile. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lisathatha, imigangatho kwizindlu ezinjalo ifuna ukulungiswa. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Ukugqobhoza kwezakhiwo kwenziwa ngeenkuni, kwaye ezi zinto azinabantu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iibhodi zikhululwe, imifula yenziwa, ibolile. Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwiStalinka kubandakanya ukupheliswa kwazo zonke ezi ngxaki. Ihlala iqhutywa kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesiseko phantsi kwento edluleyo yomgangatho.
I-Stalinkins zizakhiwo ezindala, yiyo loo nto imigangatho kuyo ifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Iziphene ezinjalo zibangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo:
- Umthi unobuthathaka kumatshini wokufuma, ubushushu.
- Ukufakwa kwamanye amanqanaba atya ixesha lokuthatha ixesha xa izilayidi ngokupheleleyo zitshintshwa sisini kunye nee-lugs, kungekuphela nje, kodwa nenzame zomzimba. Umzekelo, i-ceng isamente igalelwe kumphezulu, emva koko kufuneka ilinde ukomisa kwayo.
- Iibhodi kunye nezinye izinto zokhuni zichaphazeleka ukuba zibole. Ngexesha lokulungiswa, yonke indawo ephezulu yongeza i-antiseptics.
Eyona nto iphambili yomgangatho wamaplanga kukubonakala kwesityebi.
Yonke into ayilunganga, imigangatho yomthi inezibonelelo ezininzi:
- Iindleko zabo zincinci kakhulu kunokuziqinisa iipleyiti zekhonkrithi kunye nesamente yesamente.
- Ubunzima be-oglap yokhuni buncinci, azikho imithwalo enjalo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.
- Ngexesha lokulungiswa, izinto ezonakalisiweyo kuphela ezinokuthi zitshintshwe, kwaye ayizizo zonke izikhuselo.
Ukupheliswa kwezithuba, ukususa i-skrini
Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwi-stalinka kusenokungabikho jikelele. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwanele ukuvala imifuno phakathi kweebhodi. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga i-ifakelo olukhethekileyo lomthi okanye lilungiselele umxube ngokwakho. Ifanele ibandakanye i-PVA kunye ne-wawdist glue. Umxube uxutywe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko igcwaliswa yiyo yonke indawo. Ngaphambili kufuneka icocwe.
Ukulungisa iodolo elandelayo:
- Umgangatho uyasuswa, emva koko isiseko sihlolwe.
- Izithuba zicocwe uthuli, ubumdaka. Ngenxa yoku, iibrashi ziyasetyenziswa, i-spatula yentsimbi emxinwa.
- Okulandelayo kulungiselela umxube womsebenzi, imifula iya kuzaliswa.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Aluminium Plnth iplinth kumgangatho: I-Autedd kunye neChable
Iskikiti sokulala kwe-LIG: 1- UNISEKIWEYO WE Iileqwa eziphakathi; I-3-i-gasket eyenziwe ngeepleyiti ze-fiber; Inqanaba le-4 elinyulu.
Ukuba imingxunya inkulu, kuya kufuneka ugaleleke iibhodi kunye nokutshintsha endaweni entsha. Ngaphandle koko, ukungcungcutheka akuyi kuhlala ixesha elide, ukulungiswa kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokutshintshwa kwesiseko. Enye ingxaki kukupheliswa kwe-skrini. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa yokuba iibhodi ezihlanyayo zigutyungelwe zii-brocks. Xa behamba, baqala ukuhamba, bephela, besiba sisizathu sokubonakala kwezikrini ezingathandekiyo nezicaphukisayo. Ungayilahla ukuba wenza le seti yezenzo zilandelayo:
- Ukuthandwa kwangaphandle kuyasuswa, emva koko isiseko somgangatho kuvavanywa ngononophelo.
- Zonke iibhodi ezinendlela zomonakalo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kukho imfuneko, phendula abanye.
- Ukuba yonke into ilandelelana nesiseko sobuhedeni, emva koko i-creak inokubangela ukuba iilegs zikhululwe, kufuneka ziphinde zibuyiselwe.
I-Stalinka idla ngokuhlala ihlulwe yizakhiwo ezisemgangathweni, kodwa umthi onesithuba sexesha elide usanyibilikisa. Iilegs ezinedijithali kunye neebhodi ziyasuswa, zithatyathelwe indawo ezintsha. I-PARE-MOW KUFUNEKA IQHUTYELWE NGU-Antiseptic ukukhusela ukubola kunye nokubumba . Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umthi womile, izibane ezimanzi okanye iiplanga ziya kubangela isiphene kunye nokuqhekeka okutsha.
Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho: Iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-lag
Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemigangatho, umsebenzi wenziwa ngaxeshanye. Inkqubo ifuna iindleko ezithile. Okokuqala kufuneka ususe ngokupheleleyo zonke iibhodi, susa izinto ezigcwalisa indawo phakathi kweeleg. Ngaphambili, endaweni yokufakelwa, inkunkuma yokwakha isetyenzisiwe. Ayilunganga kwaphela ngokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela ukususwa kwenani lenkunkuma.
Xa ibeka i-lag, kufuneka ikhuselwe kumswakama usebenzisa iPolyethylene.
Xa isithuba esiphakathi kweelegs sikhutshiwe, siyimfuneko ukuba sihlolisise ngenyameko imeko yabo, jonga ngokuthe tyaba kwinqanaba lokwakha. Ukuba izilayidi zilungile, ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi. Ukuba kukho izikrelemnqa ezininzi, ukulandelwa kokujikeleza, kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni yabo. Ngomhla womgangatho, imivalo yomthi ifunyanwa, ixhonywe kumphezulu kwinyathelo le-60-100 cm. Icandelo linokuthathwa njengoko ngaphambili. Ngokukhetha ngokuzimeleyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba kufuna ubude bexesha:
- Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 m, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-bar, icandelo lomnqamlezo eliyi-110 * 60 mm;
- Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 m, icandelo lamaplanga kufuneka libe yi-150 * 80 mm;
- Xa ihamba ukuya kwi-4 m, icandelo elinqamlezileyo liyi-180 * 100 mm;
- Ukuba ubude besithuba se-STT sifike kwi-5 m, emva koko ibhalwe nge-200 * i-150 mm;
- Xa uphupha i-6 m ukuze usebenzise i-220 * ye-180 mm ye-mm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Apho amakhethini angenayo asetyenziswa kwi-PVC
Xa ilungisa imigangatho eStalnka, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinyathelo le-lag. Namhlanje, ngolungelelwaniso, hayi iibhodi ezinxibe iimpahla kuphela, kodwa nee-obss ze-osp, iphepha leplywood. Inyathelo lezinto ezichaziweyo lifunwa kwahlukile.
Kwibhodi ebomvu:
Ukuze kungabikho skew. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inqanaba ukujonga ukuphakama kweleg nganye.
- Ngobukhulu obuyi-20 mm, inyathelo lifikile ukuya kwi-30 cm;
- Ngobukhulu be-25 mm, isithuba seLag yi-40 cm;
- KwiBhodi kwi-35 mm ininzi, inyathelo le-60 cm lisetyenziswa;
- Ukuze iBhodi ibe yi-40 mm, inyathelo liyi-70 cm;
- Ukuze ibhodi ibe ngama-45 mm, imbangi ingama-80 cm;
- KwiBhodi ukuya kwi-50 mm, inyathelo le-lag yi-100 cm.
Ye-plywood sheet kunye neepleyiti ze-OSP:
- Ngomhla womgangatho onobungqingqwa be-15-18 mm, isithuba seLag yi-40 cm;
- Kumgangatho we-22-24 mm, inyathelo linyusa ukuya kwi-60 cm.
Ukufakwa kwe-lag yesiseko
Ukulungiswa kukaPaul kuyaqhubeka nokufakelwa kweleg kwisiseko. Okokuqala kufuneka ujonge inqanaba lokwakha elithe tyaba, kwiindonga zokwenza inqanaba lokubeka inqanaba lomgangatho wamaplanga. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, phantsi kwemivalo ifakwe amaqhekeza ePlywood, baya kubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kwenziwa isakhelo somgangatho, i.e. Amaplanga afakwe ecaleni kodonga ngomgama oziindongo ezi-5 cm ukusuka kwiindonga. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukufakwa kwe-rusev, ejonga imigama emide echaziweyo. Ii-lags ziqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho we-ankile, kubalulekile ukuhlala ujonge uzinzo lwesakhiwo, amandla alo, ukuqina ngexesha lokusebenza.
Umzobo we-huthi yomgangatho wokuThengisa.
Xa kufakwa izilayidi, umsebenzi wenziwa kwi-insulantry engaphezulu. I-STAlinik, kungcono ukusebenzisa izibalo ze-thermal ezingasenazintandli ezinkulu. Ilingana ngokugqibeleleyo i-inselser okanye uboya obumbili. Ngexesha lokufakwa, kuya kufuneka ubukele zonke iicavori ezizaliswe ukuze kungabikho zipokotho zomoya. Ukuba i-Bulk ye-Bulk isetyenzisiwe, emva koko isiseko somgangatho siyadingeka ukuba sibeke ifilimu. Ubushushu buza kufika kwinqanaba elinenqanaba le-lag ukuze ngexesha lokuthunga akukho zithuba zihlala zihleli.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iingcango zentsimbi ye-Infut kwiLeruar
Umgangatho wokhuni
Imigangatho ye-stalin emva kokufakelwa izilayidi kufuneka zihendwe, kuba oku, iibhodi okanye iiplywood mashes. Ibhodi egudle emgangathweni emgangathweni inokusetyenziswa ukuba ayinamkhondo womonakalo kunye nokubola. Iibhodi zenziwa kwangaphambili yi-antiseptics. Ibhodi egqumayo e-Stalinke iqhutywa kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Izikrelemnqa oziphetheyo zithengiwe kubathengi, iintloko zabo zithatyathwa kancinci emthini.
Ukuba i-plywood iya kuthengwa emsebenzini, ke iyimfuneko ukuba inqunyulwe i-pre-sheet ibe yindawo enesikwere enendawo encinci, emva koko ikhulise umphezulu. Iqondo lobushushu libonwa phakathi kwamaphepha e-plywood, ukusuka eludongeni kuyimfuneko ukubuyela malunga ne-1 cm.
I-Plywood iphakanyiswe ngendlela yokuba iimbophelelo zephepha ezi-4 azizange zidibane kwindawo enye.
Amathuba amaphepha amabini kufuneka eze kwi-lags. Emva kokuba imigangatho eStalin ilungele, kufuneka i-Pishing, umatshini wokugaya usetyenziselwa ukusebenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke iintloko ze-screws zokuzibhabha kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo emthini, kungenjalo isixhobo siya konakala.
Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwiStolinke yishishini elinengxaki, kunokuba yimfuneko ukugqibezela ukubuyiselwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokudibana okanye ukupheliswa kwe-rocks, i-screensest xa ihamba. Inqaku lomsebenzi wokulungisa kukuba imigangatho kwizakhiwo zikaStalin zenziwa emthini, oko kukuthi, isamente yesamente esetyenziswayo ayisebenzi. Ukufakelwa kunye nezinye izinto akufuneki zibe nemithwalo enzima kuyilo.