Iinxalenye zensimbi zihlala zifunwa ngokulungiswa komatshini. Ewe, ukuba imodeli ixhaphakile - ungayithenga. Ukuba imoto inqabile, kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide iya kuhlangula, okanye i-odolo. Kule meko, ungayithenga i-lathe yegaraji. Ukuba uneva, ungayisebenzisa ixesha elithile.
Zeziphi iintlobo zoomatshini abalungele ukusetyenziswa kwabucala
Oomatshini bokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ziintlobo ezilithoba, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into efunekayo kwigaraji. Uninzi lwazo, abarhwebi babucala banokubona ukujika okuncinci kunye noomatshini beentambo. Kunye nokulungiswa kwamacandelo (ukugaya, ukuntywila, ukugaya, ukuntywila kwemingxunya ye-radial, njl.) Bancipha ngemisonto yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhali we-cone. Yinto enjalo igaraji ezama ukuthenga-igubungela phantse kuzo zonke iimfuno zabanini bezithuthi.
I-lathe yegadi yegaraji ayifanelanga ukuba inkulu kakhulu
Siveliswa kwiindidi ezimbini - desktop kunye nebhedi (phantsi). I-desktop incinci, ngesisindo esincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 kg) oomatshini. Kuzo kwigaraji kulula ukufumana indawo. Ukungancediki kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye amaxabiso anzima kubo akasayi kuphatha. Enye inqaku: Ngenxa yesininzi esincinci, abasoloko bekwazi ukukhupha ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
I-lathes phantsi (ngesikolo iqhelekileyo) inesandi esikhulu kunye nobungakanani. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isiseko esahlukileyo. Ukufakwa kunokwenzeka kwi-chibses, kodwa akukho lula ukuyifumana.
Umatshini wokujika
Ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe i-LECO enqwenelekayo ukwazi isixhobo sayo, isabelo, imisebenzi kunye neeparamitha ezinokubakho kwinxalenye nganye. Okokuqala, siya kuzihlaziya iindawo eziphambili.
- Isiseko okanye ebhedini. Ngokukhethekileyo - inzima, iphosa isitovu sentsimbi. Nakwiimodeli zedesktop. Oomatshini bokukhanya baya kungazinzisi, ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukulunga okwamkelekileyo kuya kuba nzima ukufezekisa.
- Injini kunye ne-Gearbox. I-injini inokuxhotyiswa nge-220 v okanye isuka kwi-380 V. Usulelo - isixhobo sokuqinisekisa isikizi kunye ne-caliper (ngoomatshini abazenzekelayo). Umatshini uza kuhlala ixesha elide ukuba igiya yegiya yenziwa ngentsimbi (kukho iplastiki).
- Umakhulu ongaphambili. Umsebenzi ophambili kukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kunye nokujikeleza komsebenzi. Oku kuhlala kusisinyithi esikhulu sensimbi, ngokungqongqo kwizindlu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwibhokisi yentloko engaphambili kunye nebhokisi yegiya idityanisiwe, kwezinye iimodeli, umakhulu ongaphambili unokuhambisa i-caliper okanye intloko yentloko.
Isixhobo sensimbi yensimbi
- Phuma magogo. Eli candelo likwayimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe iinxalenye zenxalenye ye-spindle. Xa iqhubekiswa ngamalungu amancinci, kunqabile ukuba isetyenziswe, ihlala ihleli - ide okanye enkulu. Kwezinye iimodeli kwilitye lemva, izixhobo ezongeziweyo zinokuqhotyosheka - cutter, idrew, njl. -Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubekeke kumacala amabini ngaphandle kokutshintsha indawo yenxalenye.
- I-caliper. Le yindawo, ukusuka kwisixhobo soluhlu lwezinto ezenziweyo ngumatshini. I-caliper ibambe isixhobo esisika, siyitshintshe xa iqhuba ilungu ngokukhawuleza kwiiplani ezininzi (elula kakhulu - kuphela kwindiza enye). Inokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla.
Ezi ziindawo eziphambili zeLathe. Kuyavakala ukuba uqwalasela iindawo ezintsonkothileyo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi, kuba kunokwenzeka izinto kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwabo.
Stanina
Uninzi luhlala luyintsimbi emibini ehambelana nentsimbi / iindonga, ezinxulumene nokuwela ukuze unike inkunkuma enkulu. I-core kunye nogogo obuyiselweyo uhamba ebhedini. Ukwenza oku, izikhokelo ze-Salazki zingaphambili. Umanyano lwangasemva uqhubela phambili kwisikhokelo seflethi, i-caliper yiprotistic. Asifane sihlangane nezikhokelo zeprosmatic zelitye lasemva.
I-Stanna ye-lathe yentsimbi - umzi-mveliso kunye ne-HIFAD
Xa ukhetha umatshini osetyenzisiweyo, nikela ingqalelo kwimeko yesithukuthezi kunye nokugungqa kokuhamba kweenxalenye.
Ngaphambili (i-spindle) Utat'omkhulu
Ibhokisi yentloko engaphambili kwi-lathes yanamhlanje, ihlala idibanisa iqabane lenxalenye kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya sokujikeleza kwe-spindle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhambisa isantya sesantya-usebenzisa i-levers idluliselwe kwindawo ethile usebenzisa uMlawuli.
Isixhobo sangaphambili somkhulu
Ulawulo loMlawuli ngotshintsho olugudileyo lwesantya sokujikeleza senziwe ngesiseko solawulo loorhulumente base-microcessor. Kule meko, kumzimba we-babik kukho i-crystal yekristali apho isantya sangoku siyaboniswa khona.
Inxalenye ephambili yogogo wangaphambili - i-spindele, enamacala elinye iqhagamshela kunye ne-DCT ye-drive yombane, kwelinye, inentambo apho i-carridges ijongiwe khona. Ukuchaneka kokunikezelwa kokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesikhuseli. Kule ndawo akukho ndawo kufanele ukuba kungabikho zits kunye nokubuyela umva.
Igita yegitare-ukuhambisa ujikelezo kwaye utshintshe isantya sayo
Kumakhulu angaphambili kukho inkqubo ethatha indawo yokutshintsha kwegesi yokutshintsha kunye nokutshintsha ukujikeleza kwi-gift yegiya. Xa ukhetha igaraji yegaraji, nikela ingqalelo kwimeko yegiya kunye nokungabikho kokubuyela umva. Kuxhomekeka ekuchanisweni kokulungiswa kwezinto.
Phuma Magogo
Umanyano lwangasemva luyashukuma - luhamba kunye nabakhokeli ebhedini. Ishwankathelwe kwinxalenye, isikhundla sayo sihlengahlengiswa, i-pinalty ixhomekeke kwinxalenye, ngelixa siyibambe kwindawo oyifunayo, isikhundla sePIN simiselwe ngokujikeleza kwesiphatho esihambelanayo. Emva koko, isikhundla somakhulu wasemva similiselwe kwesinye isiphatho sokutshixa.
Kwezinye iimodeli, umakhulu ongasemva wenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukuba axhase iinkcukacha ezikhulu okanye iinkcukacha ezinde kwindawo enikezwe, kodwa nakwiseko labo.
Isixhobo se-lathestock lathe
Ukwenza oku, kwiPIN, kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi eyenziweyo, i-snap ehambelana nayo ilungisiwe - abasiki, iimpompo, iimpompo. IZiko elongezelelweyo lomatshini kwilitye lasemva linokulungiswa okanye lijikeleze. Iziko elijikelezayo elingasemva lenziwe kumatshini ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ngokususa i-shavings enkulu, ukudonsa iicones.
Caliper
I-caliper lathes-icandelo elishukumayo apho izixhobo zokwenza izinto ziqhotyoshelwe khona. Enkosi kuYilo olukhethekileyo kule ndawo, umsiki unokuhamba kwiindiza ezintathu. Intshukumo ethe tye inikezelwa zizikhokelo ebhedini, i-mustitudinal kunye ne-fladled.
Isixhobo seCaliper
Indawo ye-cutter isalamane kumphezulu womatshini (kwaye inxalenye) isetwa yi-massiager. Kwindlela nganye nganye kukho umgcino olunikezela ngokubamba kwindawo echaziweyo.
Umnini wesichengi usenokuba sisihlalo esinye okanye isihlalo esikhulu. Umnini obutshekileyo, kaninzi, senziwe ngohlobo lwesilinda nge-slot esecaleni, efaka isisikithi esimiselwe ziibhotile. Ngoomatshini abalula kwi-caliper kukho i-roove ekhethekileyo apho kufakwe ezantsi komnini. Le yindlela isixhobo sokusika simiselwe ngayo kumatshini.
Igarage lathe: iiparamitha
Okokuqala, sizimisele ngohlobo lwesininzi nonxibelelwano. Ukukhetha kakhulu, akufuneki kuzame ukufumana owona matshini ulula. Imiphunga kakhulu ayinikezi uzinzo, ingashukumisa xa isebenza, eya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka komsebenzi. Ewe, oomatshini abanzima basengozini, kodwa ufakelo sisiganeko esinye, kuya kufuneka sisebenze rhoqo. Ke ngoko, ubunzima bude kude nendlela ephambili yokhetho.
Iinqapho ezinkulu kakhulu azikho kwigaraji nganye, kodwa zincinci kwaye ziphakathi - ukhetho olukhulu
Uhlobo lonxibelelwano liyinqanaba elinye okanye isigaba sesithathu - kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye emva koko, isigaba esithathu inokuqhagamshelwa kwi-220 isebenzisa iziqalo ezikhethekileyo. Ukusuka kwiimpawu zombane, amandla enjini ibalulekile. Yintoni ephezulu kunesantya esikhulu sokujikeleza sinokukhulisa i-lathe. La ngamaxesha ngokubanzi. Kusekho okukhethekileyo:
- Ububanzi bemisebenzi esebenzayo enokuthi inyangwe kumatshini. Igqitywe bubukhulu bokulungisa ngaphezulu kwebhedi naphezu kweCaliper.
- Umsebenzi omde. Kuxhomekeka ekubetha.
- Uluhlu lwezinto ezisebenzayo.
- I-vukugsa ephezulu.
- Indlela yohlengahlengiso igudileyo, inyuswe.
- Ukukwazi ukubuyisela umva.
Ubungakanani beenxalenye ezigqityiweyo zihambelana ngqo nobungakanani bomatshini. Ke apha kuya kufuneka ujonge ukulalanisa okufanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo awufuni ukukrazula igaraji, kodwa kufuneka usebenze onke amalungu.
I-Micro Micro kunye nee-mini lathes
Ukulungisa ukungasebenzisi igaraji, unokufumana oomatshini abancinci okanye oomatshini abancinci. Bahluke ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci. Umzekelo, i-micro-lathe yegaraji yegaraji SM-250e inemilinganiselo ye-540 * 300 * i-270 mm kunye nobunzima obuyi-35 kg. Ukulungiswa kunokuba zizithuba ezinobude obuyi-210 mm kunye nobubanzi be-140 mm. Uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo ngesantya ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-2000 rpm. Kuba ubukhulu obunjalo abubi kakhulu.
Ukuguqula oomatshini abancinci-kwigaraji bayindawo
Ngaphandle kobungakanani obuncinci, le misebenzi ilandelayo inokuvelisa:
- indawo yokubhuqa
- ukusika iintambo;
- ukuqhuba;
- ubulungisa;
- ukuthunyelwa.
Ukugaya okunokubakho kwamalungu, ukuqengqeleka, isixhobo esibukhali. Ezona zinto ziphambili zibonakala zikho. Ingxaki kukuba oomatshini bohlobo ubuncinci ukuba zingaphi iinxalenye ezininzi. Kwaye kusekho ukungabikho kwexabiso lemodeli. Ifanelekile le phepha legaraji ukusuka kwi-900 yeedola.
Kwinqanaba elinye, kukho i-jet yaseTshayina i-jet-3 kunye neJet BD-6 (i-500), i-COT ye-MML-01 (i-Enkore Corvette 401 I-1300 ukuya kwi-6000 $; I-Czech Proma-ukusuka kwi-900 yeedola,
Iinketho zangaphandle
Ukhetho alunabanzi apha, kuba amaxabiso amabini kunye namaqashiso aphezulu kakhulu. Kukho iimodeli ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo ezinokufakwa kwigaraji.
Ngaphandle kwe-lathe ye-garage i-4
Aba bangumatshini ababizwa ngokuba zizikolo-iTV 4 (i-TV 4), iTV 7 kunye ne-TV 7 kunye ne-TV ye-kg (i-TV ye-kg (iTV 4) kunye ne-400 kg yeTV 7, inqweneleka ukugcina isiseko esahlukileyo. Ukuba uyibeka nje kumgangatho wekhonkrithi, uyaphula.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Polymer phantsi phantsi komgangatho: iodolo yesixhobo