Ke, ivalve kwiRudder yamanzi. Yeyiphi imisebenzi eyenziwayo? Ifumaneka phi? I-velo ithe yafaka njani iveli? Le kunye neqela leminye imibuzo iya kuqwalasela kweli nqaku.
Isekethe yohlengahlengiso lwesandla.
Masiqale ngento yokuba indawo yeVenkile yamanzi kwisikhalo sendlu ayingalingani ngokulinganayo. Kwindlu enjalo amagumbi amaninzi, kwaye ngamnye kubo yinxalenye yesakhiwo.
Iivelvu ezinoxanduva lokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu kunye abandayo eflethini zihlala zikwindlu yangasese ngaphezulu kwetanki eliphantsi, kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufutshane nololiwe oshushu. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi lixhotywe ngegesi ehamba igesi, ke kwindlu yakho oza kuyifumana kuphela impahla eninzi yamanzi abandayo ngevalve efakwe kuyo.
Imisebenzi yeValves kunye neempazamo zabo
Ewe, ukuba isixhobo esinye sokuzibandakanya eflethini sixhotyiswe ngevalve ekhethekileyo enoxanduva lokuqhubeka kwamanzi kwimeko yengozi. Kwizindlu zesakhiwo esidala rhoqo 2 kuphela: ngamanzi ashushu nawenda. Kwaye ungalibali ukuba ukhangela ivalve yokuphelisa amanzi ashushu kwigumbi apho kungekho sokondla kakhulu, akunamsebenzi.
Ukucheba kwevelve.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngeengxaki. Kwenzeka ukuba ivali kwigalelo lamanzi eflethini liba nempazamo: Xa uqinisekisa i-flywheel enentonga, amanzi ayaqhubeka nokufika (akasasebenzi). Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ithathe indawo yerhasi kwintloko ye-valve - ingxaki iphantse ingabonakali.
Abanini bendlu yokuhlala baphinde bahlangabezana nayo le ngxaki. Ewe kunjalo, ingcali yokutshintsha i-gasket ayiphumelelanga ngaphandle kwamanzi. Uyakwenza njani? Ilula kakhulu: iya kuvula ii-cranes kwigumbi lokuphumla ngalo mzuzu xa kusenzeka amanzi amaninzi.
- Ihlala inokwenzeka ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza okanye ekuseni. Emva koko, intloko engalunganga i-valve ayichazwanga kwaye itshintshwa okwethutyana. Ngoku kwiNtloko esusiweyo, kufuneka ubuyise i-gasket, emva kokuba ivelise ivalve ifakwe kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo ekhululwe kwi-analogue yethutyana.
- Ukuba ubuncinci ubuncinci buthathaka kwi-plumbing, emva koko unokuzisa ivalve yakho kwimo yokusebenza, ibekwe kwindlu. Ukwenza oku, musa ukulibala ukugqithisa iivalta kwivali. Kwimeko apho kusebenza kakuhle iivalves zakho, uya kuqinisekiswa ubomi ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukulingana kokuphunyezwa kwe-thermal yezixhobo
Ungawafumana njani ilungelo lokukhulisa kwaye lilungisa amanzi?
Ivalve yesekethe.
Umbhobho, omi ngokuthe nkqo, ukhonyuka. Ugqitha kuyo yonke indlu, ngokuchanekileyo kuwo wonke umgangatho wakhe. Ukuvimba amanzi kumxhasi oqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uye ezantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kuba ivalve inoxanduva lokuqhatha amanzi abandayo akhoyo apho. Ukuphelisa ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu, kukho i-valve ezi-2 kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye ne-attic.
Nantsi enye into ebukhali ye-plumbing: Ukuphakama kwempahla nganye amanzi okanye i-1, okanye amagumbi amabini. Imibhobho ethe tyaba yenza unxibelelwano nge-valve yezixhobo zokwenza indawo yegumbi elinomphakamisi.
Nguwe ngokwakho ujonge umphakamisi onesidingo esihambelana nendlu yakho. Kungcono ukuba indawo yakhe iya kukubonisa iplumber, okanye omnye umntu onolwazi olunjalo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhangela eyona nto ifunekayo, mamela le cebiso lilandelayo.
- Jonga kwikhitshi yekhitshi. Ubona ntoni? Thumela, umthi, ukungena kwenye indlu? Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyona nto uyibonileyo kwinto enye kwiwindows engaphantsi. Ukuba kwenzeke, kuthetha ecaleni kwakho kuya kufumana ukuphakama okufunekayo.
- Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi na lo nzakala ngokulula, nikela ingqalelo kubushushu bayo.
- Amagumbi endawo yembombo iya kukukhuthaza indawo yokuphakama.
Ukuba uvale ivalve efunekayo, ke indlu iya kuba kukungabikho kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo zokubhobula.
Iskimu somxube womthendeleko wekhaya ngeevavaves.
Ungaqhubeka ukuphelisa impazamo yevalve ekwindawo ekungeneni kwindlu.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwi-veli evalelweyo uyakushiya ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwimeko yokuvula engacwangciswanga. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba zininzi izikhalazo zabamelwane ezindlwini zokunqongophala kwamanzi kwi-hob.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Njani nendlela yokupeyinta intsimbi?
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukwaphula amanzi, uya kumthoba kunye namagumbi onke. Umnxibelelanisi Mamela amabango, i-Wek iya kuthumela imibhobho. Kwaye, yena, ehla esiya kwigumbi elingaphantsi wafumanisa ukuba umxhasi ovaliweyo, onokubakho kakhulu uya kuyivula.
Ukutshintsha ivalve kunye nokulungiswa kwayo
Akukhawuleze uqhuba iivaal, zilungele konke. Kwaye ngomsebenzi onjalo wokusebenza, kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into kwangaphambili. Zeziphi izinto ezihlala zivalwa rhoqo? Inokuba yi-brass kwaye igqogqe inyibilikisi. Ikhabhathi yentloko eyenziwe ngobhedu ngokukhawuleza ijika ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kukho intsimbi ye-macke ngemveliso yayo, kuya kufuneka wenze umzamo. Ngakumbi kwimeko yokuxhaphaza ixesha elide.
Ukuze le nkqubo ihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilula, ungasebenzisa isibane esingekho phantsi okanye umgquba (igesi). Ngoncedo lwabo, ukhalela intloko. Ukutshintshwa kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, unokupheka:
- pliers;
- iiplanga;
- isikere;
- isitshetshe.
Xa ilungisa i-valve, ukuba iyihagu-isinyithi, kufuneka uthenge intloko entsha egqitywe ngentonga, ukusukela, i-rod emva kokusebenza kwexesha elide yintloko yezindlu ngenxa ye-rust . Ukuba usebenzisa i-valve yentsimbi yentsimbi, kodwa ngeentonga zobhedu, ke apha ungathetha malunga nobomi benkonzo obude.
Iskimu sevali.
Intonga, okanye isiphelo sayo, esimiswe kwivalve, sinomlomo we-slerical. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kwi-valve kukho i-resices eyenza ukuqhekeza ibhola yebhola. Luyilo olunika ivalve enendawo ebeka "Afloat": i-gasket nangayiphi na imeko izakudlula i-sarlap.
Ukuba udonga oluprintiweyo lwevalve luyitshabalalisile kwaye kukho inkqubo yokwahlula i-rod, ke le yindawo entle yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kule meko, ungongeza ivalve entsha okanye usebenzise enye ivalve enentonga, ifihlakele kwivalve enye. Kulula ukuyibuyisela yonke intloko. Ungalibali ukuba yonke into oyifunayo kufuneka iqalise ngaphambi komsebenzi kunye nokugquma kwamanzi kwingozi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iingcibi zokunikezela kwintombazana (iifoto ezingama-60)
Ungayikhetha njani ivalve entsha?
Xa uthenga ivalve entsha, kufuneka uqale ingqalelo kuqala kwivali, okanye ube uyilo lwayo. Yibone ngononophelo ukuba ngononophelo kunye nelinye lamacala oqhagamshelo lombhobho.- Kuya kufuneka ukuba ujijeke isitokhwe kwi-flywheel kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ivalve ixhotywe nge-gasket elungiselelwe i-snati. Kodwa icala leecawa ezikufuphi ne-Dardle zinokugudla. Olu hlobo lwevalve aluyi kukuthobela ukuba ulisebenzise ekhaya. Le valve yenzelwe i-Steam, kwaye igcine amanzi ayisiyiyo umsebenzi.
- Kwimeko yeVUVE, kufuneka kubekho amanani kunye notolo. Xa ufaka i-valve, utolo kufuneka kubekwe kwicala lomjelo we-acqueus. Amanani abonisa ububanzi bendawo enemiqathango yamanzi.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni eyahlula iivalvu kunye namanzi e-cranes? Hayi? Siza kubona ngoku. Ukufaka i-valve kwenzeka phakathi kwemibhobho. Ngofakelo lwayo olungachanekanga, ukuxhathisa (i-hydraulic) yenzeka. Iphazamisa ukusebenza kumgangatho ongaphezulu.
Ukutshintsha kwe-valve kwi-eyeliner egqityiweyo
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha i-valve kwi-eyeliner esele yenziwe, kuya kufuneka uyazi malunga nobunzima balo msebenzi. Uninzi luhlala luhlekisa kwimibhobho emininzi. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo encinci, kufutshane neendonga, enye indlela efanelekileyo iya kuba ngumoya ocacileyo wevali (izindlu) ngentloko esusiweyo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidanga se-valve, ngokungafaniyo nezihlalo zekhreyithi, kuncinci kakhulu. Wasebenzisa ivalve, ejikeleza, kunqabile ukuba: kwiimeko apho ukulungiswa kweekhreyithi, imibhobho kunye nezinye iiplumbers ziyafuneka. Indawo ye-valve yesiqhelo ivulekile.
Intonga kunye ne-flywheel ihlala isikhundla esivela kumda, ovunyelweyo xa singachazwanga. Ngendawo yokubuyela umva, iCape Sut banokudlula amanzi. Ulwelo luza kuwa phantsi, olunokukhokelela kumonakalo wophahla lwendlu esezantsi.
Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ivalve ivulwe ngokuyinxenye. Umzekelo, indawo ephambi kwetanki elidlela kwindawo yokuhlambela kwindawo esezantsi kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba kule meko, ukuba i-liner eguquguqukayo yeplastiki iqhuma, ibekwe phakathi kwe-Drain Talve kunye nombhobho wokuhambisa, isixa samanzi esiya kumgangatho siya kuba sincinci.