Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ulungiso kwindlu yakho, nokuba luphezulu lwayo yonke indawo okanye ukulungiswa kwesondo kwisondo, ke ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa umhlaba, akunakwenza. Nokuba kwindlu entsha, isiseko somgangatho ukusuka kwi-seritete FABS ihlala ingalingani, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokudibanisa. Kumagumbi amadala, apho abantu baphila khona ixesha elide, imeko yenxalenye ephezulu yomgangatho wekhonkrithi ayisiyonto imbi nje, kodwa sinokuphupha ngokulungiswa komgangatho ophezulu kwindlu.
Ngaphambi kokulungelelaniswa, kubalulekile ukuba ulinganise ngononophelo konke ukungahambi kakuhle komgangatho wekhonkrithi.
Ukulungiselela umgangatho Ukulungelelaniswa
Ukuchonga indlela yokulungelelaniswa komgangatho kwaye uthenge izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umlinganiso wenqanaba lomgangatho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka okokuqala ukhulula isigqubuthelo somgangatho kwaye uqhubeke nophononongo lwezitenxo.Imilinganiselo, inqanaba elide lisetyenziswa, apho babonisa ukuba bade bawo onke amacandelo omgangatho. Umphezulu womgangatho wekhonkrithi uba ungalingani okanye ngenxa yokucima kunye nokubonakala kweShwerherbinok ngexesha lokusebenza, okanye ngenxa yenqanaba lokwakha lezinqwanqwa. Rhoqo kukho iimeko xa zozinye zikhoyo.
Sebenzisa inqanaba, ujonga iindiza zeepleyiti ezifakwe kwaye eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yomgangatho iqatshelwe. Emva koko iinxalenye eziphakamileyo nezicociweyo zeeplate ziyafundwa kwaye i-sweep enzulu ibonwa. Isigqibo sokuqala sokuphakama okufunekayo kwinqanaba lomgangatho elibaluleke kakhulu, kuba sinokuphakamisa eli nqanaba, ubunzima obukhulu kunokwenzeka: Iingcango aziyi kuba nako ukuvula okanye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhetri yokufudumeza. Rhoqo, ixesha kwaye kuthetha ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki zingaphezulu kolungelelwaniso ngokwalo.
Iindlela zokulinganisa
Ukufaka izibane zePIN.
Ngokwesiqhelo, isigqubuthelo somgangatho sesokugqibela, ethuswe ngexesha lokulungiselela umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwaye into yokuqala ayibuyiselwa. Ngamafutshane, umgangatho kufuneka ulungelelaniswe de iindonga kunye nophahla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela ezi-2 zolungelelwaniso lwekhonkrithi zisaziwa:
- Ngokwezikhululo zeendlela;
- Isixhobo somgangatho wobuninzi.
Ukuba indawo yegumbi incinci, kwaye umahluko ubuncinci kunye namanqaku aphezulu enqwelomoya akadluli kwi-35 mm, emva koko uguqulelo olufanelekileyo luya kuba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku bukhulu, umgangatho wekhonkrithi unokuhambelana neebhokhwe ezibonisiweyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweengcango ze-lamined zenza ngokwakho
Ngokuphelisa ukhetho lwakho kolunye ukhetho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba eyona ndlela yokuhambelana nomgangatho wekhonkrithi awukaqalanga, kwaye nganye yeendlela inazo izibonelelo zayo. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungelelanisa, uyayiqonda ukuze kwixa elizayo abenzeli ukungabi nalukhuni kwinkqubo.
Ulungelelwaniso olunamagama
Iphakethi yomgangatho.
Le ndlela namhlanje yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabathanda onke amakhaya ukuba benze ngezandla zabo. Ilunge kakhulu kulungelelwaniso lomgangatho kumagumbi amakhulu: iiholo, amagumbi aphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, ekuqaleni kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kufuneka ubeke kwaye ulungise izibane ezikhethekileyo - izilali zentsimbi, ezikwixesha elizayo zisebenza njengesikhokelo sefowuni yomgangatho omtsha.
Eyona nto iphambili kule ndlela sisixhobo esisemgangathweni esiphezulu kunye oqinileyo, kubandakanywa kwindawo enkulu, ngeendleko ezincinci zemali kunye nexesha lokusebenza. Kodwa inokuthoba umphezulu onjalo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30, kuxhomekeka kubunzima be-stread kunye nobushushu begumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa umgangatho wekhonkrithi ukuya ngokukhawuleza, emva koko le ndlela iya kufuneka ilahle.
Ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso uya kudinga izixhobo:
- isicoci se-vacuum;
- Iikona ezinesidingo;
- Master Kulungile:
- Umthetho.
Ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa umgangatho, isiseko sayo siyafuneka ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye sibe ngcono-sitshintsha ukuba sisuse uthuli oluqokelelweyo kunye nobumdaka. Iikona zensimbi ezinamachaphaza zihlala zisetyenziswa njengabakhanyisi. I-SHARKKINES kufuneka ifakwe egumbini: eyokuqala neyokugqibela-kumgama oziindongo ezingama-30 ukusuka kwiindonga zecala, ukuphumla-xa inyathelo phakathi kwabo akufuneki lidlule kwi-1 m.
Ufakelo lwenziwa kule oda. Ngokwenza umgangatho wokumakisha, ngokungqongqo ecaleni kwemigca "eyahlulahlula" kwinyathelo le-20-25 cm ngepelethi yesamente emiselweyo okanye isisombululo se-gypsim. Ezi khaleki zibekwe kumgca othe nkqo kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwinqanaba le-beacons, zibakhubekise kwisisombululo okanye ziphakamise kwaye ziwele ezantsi kwesayizi encinci.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayisusa njani ucango lwe-balcony
Izixhobo ze-screds ze-Stored: I-Beams yentsimbi, inqanaba lokwakha, umxube wokwakha, umxube omkhulu.
Xa isisombululo sibamba kancinci kwaye silungisa ii-beacons, indawo engenanto ihlala phantsi kwazo izaliswa sisisombululo. Kweli nqanaba, kusekho ithuba lokulungisa ukukhanya, ukufezekisa eyona inqabileyo. Emva koko, imiqadi kufuneka inikwe ixesha lokulungisa ngokuqinileyo kwisisombululo kwaye kuphela yiya kulungelelwaniso lomgangatho.
Ulungelelwaniso, kusetyenziswa isisombululo esisandul 'ukulungiswa. Ubunzima obugqibeleleyo besisombululo esifana ne-cream emuncu. Isisombululo esincinci siya kuba nzima ukunyibilikisa, kwaye ulwelo alunakuhlala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye luya koma ixesha elide kakhulu.
Inkqubo yenqanaba kufuneka iqalwe ukusuka kude kumnyango wokungena kwi-engile, ihamba emnyango. Umqolo wokuqala kunye nowesibini ugalelwe ngaxeshanye. Emva koko ukuzaliswa koMgca wokugqibela kunye nomqolo wentonga yenziwe. Emva koko ukugcwaliswa kwenziwe ngumqolo omnye kwicala ngalinye, uguqulwe ukuya kwi-Central.
Udaka lwesakhiwo luphalaliswe phakathi kweebhokoxeni ezixhonyiweyo kwaye uqengqele i-trowel ukuze ugcwalise yonke indawo eseleyo ngaphakathi kwesikrini. Emva kokugcwalisa isisombululo kumqolo wamazantsi, umgaqo usekwe kwaye wenziwa izihlandlo ezi-2-3, uqokelela isisombululo kunyango.
Ukuzaliswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa komqolo ngamnye olandelayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kulawula ukulawula ubungqingqwa besisombululo, kuba akunakuba njalo nangeendawo zokunxibelelana nesisombululo esisele sibekho kwi-deflux, enciphisa umzamo Yenza indawo egudileyo.
Umqolo wokugqibela uzaliswe kwaye imigca kwizahlulo ezincinci, indawo egcwele sisisombululo mayingadlulanga ubude bezandla ezibekiweyo. Le yeyona ndawo inzima kwaye ichitha ixesha layo yonke imisebenzi ukuba ilingane nomphezulu womgangatho wekhonkrithi. Emva koko i-tie ifakwe ixesha lokwenza ixesha lokwenza. Kuphela kusemva kokuba ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kunokulungiswa ngakumbi.
Isixhobo se-bulk
Le yeyona nto ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilula yenziwa, kodwa kude nendlela ephantsi yokulungelelanisa umgangatho. Ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yekhonkrithi, imixube ekhethekileyo yokuzilinganisa iyasetyenziswa. Umxube onjalo wanele ukuba ugalele kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, kwaye ngenxa yepropathi yayo, iya kunqunyulwa ngentambo emdaka kumphezulu, ukuzalisa zonke izitenxo.Xa ulungelelanisa umphezulu ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka ufumane izixhobo ezinjalo:
- Ukuva:
- I-roller roller;
- Inaliti yenaliti;
- Ii-crappilains.
Njengolungelelwaniso lwesondo ngokwezibane, kufuneka uqalise ukucoca umphezulu wayo. Ekupheleni kokucocwa, umphezulu wekhonkrithi wenziwa yiprimer ekhethekileyo yamanzi amaninzi. Emva kweprimmer, unokuqhubeka nokulinganisa umxube owenzekileyo, landela imiyalelo eprintiweyo ekupakishwe.
I-Bay yesisombululo esifanelekileyo somgangatho, siyimfuneko ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-inaliti yokususa amaqamza omoya kumxube omiselweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kunye ne-roller kwi-roller kwisiseko esikhethekileyo se-scal-kraskaskoups, kwaye iinaliti ezikwi-roller kufuneka zibe ngaphezulu kokuphakama komgangatho wokugcwalisa inzulu kwindawo enkulu.
Iyomisa isondo esinjalo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, emva koko ungaqala ukulungisa. Ireyithi yokomisa enjalo ichazwa kukubekwa okukhethekileyo komxube woMxube kunye nobungqingqwa bomaleko wenaliti, engadluli kwi-3-4 mm.
Ngaphandle kwesantya kunye nokulula, le ndlela ayifanelekanga.
Ayilunganga ukuba ukuphakama kobude obuphantsi ukuze kulungelelaniswe ingaphezulu kwe-3 mm.
Kubi ukugcwalisa umgangatho kwiindawo ezinkulu, kuba umxube ozimeleyo ungqungqwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikwinqanaba lesiseko, kwaye lingeloxesha elaneleyo lokwenza i-roller enomgangatho ovuthayo.
Ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho ngaxeshanye nge-tile ilele
Ukulungelelaniswa okunjalo akunakuthathwa njengeyona ndlela ikhutshiweyo, eneneni lohlobo lwethayile elibeka itekhnoloji phantsi. Inika indawo ethe tyaba ebike ethe tyaba kwikhonkrithi ye-tile, kwaye ayisiyowona mgangatho wekhonkrithi.
Okokuqala, ngoncedo lwenqanaba ezantsi komjikelezo weendonga, umphawu ophawulekayo usetyenziswa ilebhile iphawula ixa elizayo lomhlaba. Ke, eneneni isebenza, kwaye inqanaba le-tile ilawulwa linani lokwahlulahlulahlulwa kwesiseko salo. Nangona kunjalo, ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise izitenxo kwi-2-3 mm, ngokwamahluko omkhulu ayizukukunceda.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwesiseko sekhonkrithi somgangatho akusebenzi kwinani lemisebenzi yokwakha entsonkothileyo, umsebenzi onjalo ufuna umculi ongenguye ofanelekileyo, onomonde nomonde. Ke ngoko, ukumiliselwa kwayo, akukho sidingo sokuguqula iinkonzo zeenkampani zokwakha, unokuthatyathwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokwakho, ukugcina indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuntsonkothileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Apho siqala ukubeka imbiza: ukulala phakathi kwamagumbi, ukusuka eludongeni (ifoto kunye nevidiyo)