Inqaku lokuphuma liqondo lobushushu lomphunga wamanzi, apha ngezantsi apho ukrwada khona kuwo ipholile isoba.
Yenza indlu yome kwaye ifudumele ufuna wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, abaninzi basebenzisa eyona nto ifakiweyo. Kodwa sebenza kwi-suble i-suble iindonga ayilula kakhulu, njengoko kubonakala. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka rhoqo ukuba utshilo, ngequbuliso uqalisa ukumanzi, umkhondo we-trovemba phawuleka. Zibonakala ngokukhawuleza, zihlala kuphela ngonyaka okanye ezintathu emva kokuba yenziwe yonke imisebenzi yomsebenzi.
Ke ngoko, ayinguye wonke umntu okuqiqa ngelithi ukuvela kwe-projects kumphezulu kunxulunyaniswa nokufakwa kwenziwe ngokungachanekanga. Sisiphi isizathu sokonwaba okungathandekiyo? Yonke into ilula kakhulu: Le yindawo yokuphezulu.
Yintoni i-dew fihlo?
Iskimu sendawo yokwakha eludongeni eludongeni.
Xa uqhawula umphezulu ukusuka ngaphakathi kwigumbi, emva koko uyitshise kubushushu begumbi. Ngenxa yoko, isikhundla se-Dew Poices Phing ngaphakathi, kufutshane negumbi, iqondo lobushushu lodonga liyancipha. Kwaye sifihliwe kwesi sigqibo esinokwenziwa? Ukuvela kwe-condenate.
Ngokwenkcazo, inqaku le-Dew linqanaba lobushushu apho i-courvenese iqala ukuwa, oko kukuthi, umswakama emoyeni ujika ube ngamanzi kwaye uhlale kumphezulu. Eli nqaku linokuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (ngaphandle, ngaphakathi, embindini, kufutshane nawo nawuphi na umphezulu wayo).
Kuxhomekeka kwesi salathisi, udonga uhlala usomileyo unyaka wonke okanye umanzi xa iqondo lobushushu lihlisiwe esitratweni.
Indawo yendawo yendawo yokuphezulu ixhomekeke kweliphi inqanaba lokufuma ngaphakathi kweliphi inqanaba ngaphakathi endlwini, kubushushu.
Umzekelo, ukuba ubushushu kwigumbi yi-20 ° C, kunye nenqanaba lokufuma ngama-60%, i-condssing iwela kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu osele unciphise ubushushu ukuya kwi-12 ° C. Ukuba inqanaba lokufuma liphezulu kwaye lingama-80%, ke umbethe usenokuba ubonakala kwi + 168 ° C. Ngomswakama we-100%, umphezulu omanzi kwiqondo lobushushu lama-20 ° C.
Qwalasela iimeko ezivela ekufakeni igwebu ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi:
- Indawo yendawo yokufumana umhlaba. Inokuba kubungqingqwa bodonga kufutshane nesitrato, malunga nomphezulu wangaphandle kunye phakathi. Udonga ngalo naliphi na ukuncipha kweqondo lobushushu akumanzi, uhlala womile. Ihlala yenzeka rhoqo ukuba inqaku lisondele kumphezulu wangaphakathi, emva koko udonga lweziimeko ezininzi lomile, kodwa i-lets ngeqondo lokushisa. Xa isalathisi somphezulu wangaphakathi sodonga sihlala simanzi bonke ubusika.
- Xa ikhupha igwebu ngaphandle kwendlu, iimeko ezininzi zinokwenzeka. Ukuba ukukhetha ukufakwa, ngokuchanekileyo, ubukhulu babunjwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-Dew Poy iya kuba kukufakelwa. Le yeyona ndawo ilungileyo, kule meko, udonga luya kuhlala lulomile phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ukuba umaleko we-inrmal insulator yayingaphantsi, emva koko ukhetho ezintathu kwi-Dew Point lunokwenzeka:
- Embindini phakathi kwenxalenye ephakathi eludongeni kunye ne-over-udonga luhlala lomile phantse lonke ixesha;
- kufutshane nomphezulu wangaphakathi - ukukhutshwa komchwephesha ngokupholisa;
- Kumphezulu wangaphakathi-ubusika buhlala buhleli.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi kunye nemithetho yokufumana izihluzi zokucoca amanzi
Ukufumanisa isalathiso sendlela yokuphindaphindiweyo, ungasebenzisa ifomula:
Tr = (b * y (t, rh)) / (a-y (n, rh))
I-TR yindawo yokuthengisa,
Amaxabiso asisigxina: A = 17.27 kwaye b = 237.7 degrees (Celsius).
Y (t, rh) = (kwi / (B +) + ln (rh)
Iqondo lokushisa,
I-RH linqanaba lesihlobo se-suidity (ngakumbi zero, kodwa ngaphantsi kweyunithi),
Ln - logarithm.
Xa usebenzisa ifomula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezenziwe iindonga, buyintoni ubunzima babo kunye ngakumbi. Ngcono ukubala okunjalo kusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezizodwa.
Inokwenzeka nini i-divation yangaphakathi?
Inkcazo yetafile ye-Dew Points kuxhomekeka kubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma.
Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphumeze ngaphakathi, ukusukela ngezenzo zenziwe ngokungachanekanga kombethe oqhubeka ngaphakathi, zikhokelele zonke izinto zokwakha kwi-microcar epheleleyo ngaphakathi. Cinga xa ukwenze ukwenziwa akukhuthazwa ngaphakathi, apho kuxhomekeke kuyo.
Ngaba unako okanye awunakubanjwa ngaphakathi? Isisombululo kulo mbandela sixhomekeke kakhulu kwinto eza kwenzeka ngoyilo emva komsebenzi. Ukuba udonga luhlala lukhona unyaka wonke, emva koko sebenzela ukufakelwa kwayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi kunokwenziwa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kuyafuneka. Kodwa ukuba uhlala emanzini ubusika, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nokufakelwa i-thermal. Ivumelekile kuphela ukuba uyilo lomile, kwaye ukumanzi kwalo kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile, umzekelo, kube kanye kwiminyaka elishumi. Kodwa kule meko, umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywa ngononophelo, kuba into ethile enjalo njengendawo yokuthintela i-Dew iya kujongwa rhoqo.
Cinga ukuba inkangeleko yendawo yokuthengiswa kwempahla ixhomekeke, unokufumana njani, unako okanye ungazibizi iindonga zendlu ngaphakathi.
Njengoko sele sithetha, i-debe ivele ivela ngenxa yezi zinto ezinje:
- umzkisi;
- Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iibhentshi ezivela kumbhobho weprofayile zenza ngokwakho: Itekhnoloji, ifoto
Ukufuma egumbini kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni komoya (ukubulawa, ukuhambisa umoya, ii-conditiogings, njl njl) nakwindlela yokuhlala, okwethutyana okanye isigxina. Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi lichaphazela indlela ebekwe ngayo i-inzuzo efanelekileyo, ngantoni inqanaba lokufakelwa okukhohlakeleyo kwazo zonke ezinye izindlu zendlu, kubandakanya iifestile, iingcango, eluphahleni.
Ukusuka apha sinokugqiba kwelokuba iziphumo zokufakwa ngaphakathi zixhomekeke:
- Iqondo lokushisa lokuqiniswa kwe-projekniki lehla, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwindawo yendawo yokuthengisa;
- Ukusuka kwisikhundla sale ndawo ukuya kwi-inshurensi eshushu nasemva kwayo.
Ungawubona njani ukuba iphi inqaku le-Dew? Eli xabiso lixhomekeke kwiiparameter ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ukwaba:
- ubukhulu, izinto zodonga;
- ubushushu obuphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi;
- Iqondo lobushushu elingaphandle (impembelelo yendawo yemozulu, iimeko zemozulu eziphakathi ngonyaka);
- ngaphakathi ngaphakathi
- Inqanaba lokufuma esitratweni, elixhomekeke kuphela kwimozulu, kodwa nakwiimeko zokusebenza zeNdlu.
Siza kuqokelela zonke izinto ezizodwa
Ishedyuli yokungaxhathisi i-shirmal kunye nokufuduswa kwendawo yokugcina izilwanyana xa usebenzisa ukufakwa.
Ngoku sinokuqokelela zonke izinto eziphembelela i-dewing fihlo ukuba ibekwe:
- Indlela yokuhlala kunye nokusebenza kweNdlu;
- ukubakho kokungena komoya kunye nohlobo lwayo;
- umgangatho wenkqubo yokufudumeza;
- umgangatho womsebenzi xa ubeka igwebu okanye ezinye izinto zoyilo lweNdlu, kubandakanya uphahla, iiwindows, iifestile;
- Ubungqingqwa bomhlaba ngamnye wodonga;
- iqondo lobushushu elingaphakathi, ngaphandle;
- umswakama ongaphakathi, ngaphandle;
- indawo yemozulu;
- Indlela yokusebenza, i.e. Yintoni engaphandle: esitratweni, igadi, elinye igumbi, igaraji encedisayo, iGreenhouse.
Ukufakelwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunokwenzeka, ngokusekwe kuzo zonke izinto ezinikiweyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ngendawo yokuhlala endlwini;
- Xa ufaka umoya ongena moya ngokwemigangatho yonke yegumbi elithile;
- Ngokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumeza;
- ngehetel, ebekelwe zonke iiyoli zendlu ezifuna ukufudumeza;
- Ukuba udonga lomile, lunobunzima obufanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwemilinganiselo, kunye nokufakelwa kwegwebu, uboya obumbili kunye nezinye izinto, ubukhulu bomaleko akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-50 mm.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Uphahla lwephepha ezine kwi-gazebo ngezandla zakho, indlela yokuyila kwaye uyile
Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufudumeza ngaphakathi. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, kwi-90% yamatyala odonga lweNdlu anokufakelwa ngaphandle, njengoko kunzima ukuqinisekisa ngazo zonke iimeko, kwaye zihlala zinokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Iziphumo zokuHlola okungachanekanga
Iimeko zokufakwa okungafanelekanga kwendlu zinqabile. Uninzi luhlala lwenzeka xa bekungenakwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-subrmal ngaphakathi, kodwa uyenzile. Kule meko, nkqu nako olona viwuli lubalaseleyo, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ziya kuqala ukubakho, kodwa kuqala ziindonga ezimanzi. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobiso lokuhombisa uphulukana nembonakalo yalo yomtsalane. Emva koko, ukufakwa krwada kuqhelekile.
Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kakuhle ngexesha lomsebenzi: I-foam ayimithi, ngelixa ezinye izinto ezininzi aziyi kuba nexesha lokuloma, emva koko i-fungus, engasasebenziyo Uyakwazi ukuyisusa. Ke ngoko, kulula ngakumbi ukubona indlela kwaye phantsi kwemeko apho phantsi kweyona meko isebenza khona ngokufakelwa kweNdlu kunye nokuchitha imali kunye nexesha lokuphelisa imali yokusebenza okungafanelekanga.
Inqaku lokuphuma linqanaba lobushushu apho kuyavela khona. Ukubonakala komswakama ekushunyayelweni kwe-trongs kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya neqondo lobushushu lwangaphakathi egumbini, ukusuka kumanqanaba omgangatho wokufuma. Ihlala ishushu kakhulu, kwaye ke ukulandelwa kwemikhondo kuxhomekeke kumphezulu, kuvela kuvela umsebenzi ongafanelekanga wokufudumeza kweNdlu, kodwa kungafanele baqonde ukuba yintoni na, njani Kunqande le meko imbi.