Kutheni ufuna ukufakelwa kokuzisola?
Iqabaka elinamandla alihlali mntu kwaye akukho nto. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokuncitshiswa kwamaqondo obushushu, zombini imibhobho yentsimbi eqinileyo kunye neemveliso zentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi. Akukho khethekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwindlu yabucala. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-dipes yemibhobho yamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, amanzi anokukhulula, ngenxa yokuba imiphetshu ivele kwaye kufuneka iguqulwe. Ungayifaka njani imibhobho yamanzi?
Umzobo wesixhobo sokuchonga isilumkiso: 1 - I-Membrane, i-2-i-insuder, umbhobho we-3.
Inkqubo yokufakwa yenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini: ukufunyanwa kwe-thermal yokufakelwa kwemibhobho kumagumbi angafundwanga, ukufunyanwa kwe-thermal yombhobho wangaphandle.
Uninzi lwalo lonke ixesha lokufakwa kwamanzi lwenziwa ngoncedo lwezinto zokufakelwa kobushushu. Kuya kufuneka bafezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Umzobo wesixhobo sokufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi Polyureneltlotan.
- Ukulula kunye nokukhululwa kokufakwa. Ihlala isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko kungcono ukukhetha umbandela ongafuni naziphi na izakhono zobungcali;
- Ukubakho kokusebenzisa okuphindaphindiweyo. Iya kuba yinto enkulu idibanisa ukuba ukufundwa emva kokufakwa emva kokufakwa emva kwepayiphu kunokubuya kwakhona;
- Ubomi obude benkonzo. Izinto ekufuneka zinyangwe ngumswakama, amaqondo obushushu ahla. Ukuba ubomi benkonzo buncinci, ngoko ngexesha elingesihlandlo kuya kufuneka utshintshe ukufunyanwa kwakhona. Kwaye oku kuyakufuna kungekuphela nje iindleko ezongezelelweyo, kodwa nemfuno yokuphinda idle umsele, ukufaka i-piloline;
- Ukumelana ngomlilo. Imibhobho yamanzi ngamanye amaxesha ayikho kuphela esitratweni, kodwa nasekhaya. Ke ngoko, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingatshiyo;
- Yiloyitha qinile. Ukufakelwa kobushushu akufuneki kudlule umswakama, njengezixhobo ezininzi ziphulukana neepropathi zabo kuzo. Ngenxa yoko, i-farfar iya kuyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.
Ewe kunjalo, kubaninzi, into ebalulekileyo yindleko zokufakelwa. Izinto eziphantsi kakhulu azinakulindeleka ukuba zibonelele ngenkonzo ethembekileyo neqinileyo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyekisa ukhetho lwakho kwixabiso eliqinisekileyo xa lelona xabiso liphezulu lemali linikiwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igumbi lokuhlambela elingaphakathi lidibene nendlu yangasese: Indlela yokwenza kakuhle kwaye isebenza ngendlela encinci (iifoto ezingama-38)
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi
Umzobo wokufakwa kwemibhobho kaJuam.
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi, kuya kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufuduka. Cinga ukufuduka okuphambili:
- Amanzi eglasi. Inziwe kwinkunkuma yenkunkuma. I-fibers ezincinci zeglasi zineepropathi eziguqulweyo. Izinto ezinjalo zilungele ukufunyanwa kwemibhobho yamanzi ensimbi yensimbi. Ibize ngexabiso elincinci, ikhutshelwa ngokulula. Ukufakelwa kuthengisiwe kwi-roll okanye iipleyiti. Izinto ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye nokulungiswa. Ukungancedisi sisidingo sokwedwa, owonyusa iindleko zokufakelwa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi;
- VATA ukusuka kwi-basalt. Oku kukufakelwa kwe-fibius, eyenziwe kumatye e-pulten, uninzi luvela kwi-basfalt. Izinto ezinjalo ziveliswa ngohlobo lweesilinda ezigqityiweyo zedayamitha eyahlukeneyo, enza lula ufakelo lwayo. Inokugutyungelwa yi-aluminium foil, enyusa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokufakwa kwengqolowa ziphezulu kakhulu;
- Uboya bezimbiwa. Isixhobo sinepropathi ephakamileyo ye-intermal eshushu, iqine, igcinwe ngokulula kwaye ilungele kakuhle kwimibhobho. Nangona kunjalo, iMinata ibiza kakhulu kuneglasi yeglasi. Ifuna ukufakwa eyongezelelweyo yiRubberoid, i-folotic okanye i-Pergamine;
- I-Polystrene Fom (i-foam) yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi. Iveliswa ngohlobo lweqokobhe eligqityiweyo, elinemibhobho emnandi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu, kunokubangelwa njengokhokelo olongezelelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwalo. Xa ubeka umbhobho, i-foam ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukufakelwa kwahlulwa ngexabiso elincinci, unokusebenzisa esitratweni nasekhaya. Ukuphela kobuyiselo kukuyilwa.
Ingasetyenziswa njenge-heater yemibhobho yamanzi evela kwi-Foam Polythylene, Polyurethane Jom. Ngokweempawu zabo zokufakelwa, zikhangeleka ngathi yi-polystyrene foam, nakwitekhnoloji yokufaka.
I-Montge ye-Insuge kwimibhobho
Ukufakwa kwe-insulovel kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, izixhobo. I-Foam kunye ne-Basalt Bulls zisetwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala, zifakwe kwimibhobho yokufudumeza yeqokobhe le-Sheetter. Kwangelo xesha, ii-halves kufuneka ziqhotyoshelwe ngokususwa kwentsasazo ye-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm isalamane. Iigobolondo zilungisiwe zisebenzisa i-sketcha ekhethekileyo. Kwiindawo zokujika, iimpompo kunye nokufakelwa kweekhreyithi, nokuba zisetyenzisiwe, okanye zinqunywe kwiqokobhe. Iqokobhe kwiindawo zasezitratweni ikhuselwe ngokubonakalayo ngokufakwa (i-ratbemidi, isigxina okanye ukuphenjelwa).Inqaku lesihloko: I-Crafw ye-Autumn ephepheni: Ukuqengqeleka kunye nokusindisa - 2 MasterClass + 40 Ifoto
Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo eziqholiweyo, ufakelo lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Isixhobo sinenxeba elijikeleze imibhobho. Ukuze ube lula, kufuneka inqunywe kwiingcezu zesayizi enqwenelekayo. Isikhundla soku kufakwa kwesikhuselo silungisiwe, nayo, ngoncedo lweteyiphu ekhethekileyo. Ngaphezulu ukongeza, i-insulser kwirabhasi okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo zinokubekwa.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqhuba ukufunyanwa kobonelelo lwamanzi ngoncedo lokufakwa kwe-thermal kulula, akukho zizakhono zikhethekileyo eziyimfuneko. Le ndlela yokufakelwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilula. Nangona kunjalo, zikho ezinye iindlela zokufakelwa kobushushu bokunikezelwa kwamanzi, eziya kuthi ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi.
Ezinye iindlela zokutsala amanzi
Ukufakelwa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa. Eyona ilula kukubekwa kwemibhobho phantsi kobunzulu besiqhamo somhlaba. KwiRussia, njengommiselo, ubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-2.5 kuya kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho ixeshana kunye neendleko zabasebenzi zokumba kwemingxunya. Kwaye, ngaphezulu, iziphumo eziyi-100 ze-100 azihlali zinikwe. Ke ngoko, kunqabile kakhulu. Ukubeka umthwalo wamanzi, imingxunya ilungiselelwe, kodwa inzulu encinci.
Umzobo osikhundleni sento yokufakelwa kwepayipi.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukuncitshiswa kobushushu ngokufakwa (jonga ngasentla).
Enye indlela yokufakelwa yindawo yomoya. Kule meko, imibhobho yamanzi ityatyelwe kwimibhobho ye-propylene yokuthengisa. Bahlukile kwiindleko zabo eziphantsi, banike i-fanfarhani elungileyo. Ukongeza, ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yamanzi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokumbiwa komsele.
Kwaye enye indlela yokufakelwa, egcina amabhongo eqaqobana kakhulu, ishushu yintambo yombane. Le ndlela ichaza intambo phantsi kwe-shell ye-intell. Ngexesha leqabaka eliqatha, intambo iqhagamshelwe kumbane, ukuze imibhobho yamanzi ishushu. Kuxhomekeka kwi-shoire ye-wire ye-wire, inokutsalwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kumbhobho. Ngokufakwa ngaphandle kwe-wire onokuphelisa imibhobho.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhlengahlengisa ukusebenza, unokuseta udluliselo oluza kubandakanya kwaye unqumle intambo eshushu kuxhomekeke kubushushu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza uphahla oluhle: Liker, iphepha lodonga lokulala, ilaphu
Xa ufaka intambo yokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela izixhobo zokhuseleko, kuba umsebenzi ngombane uhlala unxulunyaniswa nenqanaba elithile lengozi.
Ke, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kwemibhobho yamanzi. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilula- ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuthambisa zobushushu. Yeyiphi indlela yokukhetha, ixhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza, ukhetho lobuqu kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka zomnini wendlu.