Wonke umntu sele eqhele into yokuba i-Balcony kunye neLoggia luvuthile indawo ephilayo. Yintoni echaphazeleka bubukhulu be-balcony kwiNdlu yePaneli, nokuba isetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala, kwaye ngubani onyanzelekile ukuba alungise iibhalconies kunye ne-loggias - inani lemibuzo ehlala ivela kubanini bendlu xa usenza umsebenzi kunye ne-junior.
Umahluko phakathi kweLoggia kunye ne-balcony
Isitovu se-loggia kukuqhubeka komgangatho wegumbi, kwaye amacala amathathu avalwa ziindonga ezinkulu
I-Loggia njengesixhobo sisitovu, okuqhubekayo kumgangatho wegumbi, kunye neendonga ezintathu eziqhubela phambili kweendonga zendlu. Iplate ephakamileyo esebenzayo isebenza uphahla lweLoggia, iparapepet yenziwe ngee-fabhu zekhonkrithi.
I-loggia inamacala amathathu avaliweyo ziipleyiti ezinkulu, kwaye kuphela kwinxalenye yangaphambili ivulekile. Inokumelana nomthwalo omkhulu wobunzima. Ukuba unesisu esiphakathi kwi-loggia (kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume evela kubasemagunyeni), iya kuthathwa njengendawo yokuhlala.
I-Balcony iqhotyoshelwe kwiConsoles kwaye inodonga olunye kuphela nesakhiwo.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweLoggia, i-scobs ye-onrouppes enobungakanani be-1200x5800 mm isetyenzisiwe. Ubude beplate 5.8 m yanele ukwakhiwa kwe-loggias kumagumbi amabini - qho nge-2900 mm nganye.
I-Balcony yenza ukuba udonga oluxhasayo lwesakhiwo, uninzi luqhotyoshelwe kwiConsoles, lunodonga oluqhelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo, amacala amathathu avulekile. Ukuba akukho paratepet kwangaphezu kwayo, kodwa kukho iqonga ngendlela yeplate yokuphuma, isakhiwo esinjalo sikwajongwa njenge-balcony.
Akuvumelekanga ukuba senze ukufudumeza okuphakathi kwi-balcony, ayithinteli imithwalo ebalulekileyo. Kwakukho iimeko xa iplate ichaphazeleka kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo kwizindlu ezinamasitho ezi-9 zaphukile.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Nguwuphi umgangatho wefilimu ofudumeleyo - isixhobo, ufakelo
Ukwakha i-balconies, sebenzisa iplate ye-800 x 3275 mm.
Ngaba indawo yeLoggia okanye i-balcony kwindawo yokuhlala?
Ihlala iphakamisa umbuzo wokuba ingaba indawo ye-balcony okanye i-loggia kwindawo yokuhlala inikezelwa, nokuba intlawulo yemvume ihlawuliswa intlawulo yongezelelo lwendawo leyo kwaye kufuneka ijongane nokulungiswa kwezi ndawo.
Indawo iyonke yegumbi ibalwa njengemali yawo onke amagumbi kunye namagumbi ongezelelweyo abekwe ngaphakathi kwindlu, eziqhotyoshelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ukuba le ndawo ayiphili, ithathwa ukuba ayihambelani kokuphila.
Ke ngoko, indawo epheleleyo ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ilunge kakhulu-i-bilcoies ilingana ne-0.3, kwi-loggias - 0.5. Ngamanye amaxesha iiarhente zendlu nomhlaba, ukutsala umdla wabathengi, uvakalise indawo yokuhlala kunye ne-balcony.
Ukuba indawo yeLoggia inamathele ngokusemthethweni kwindlu, emva koko ingena kwindawo yeyonke kwaye ifakiwe kwintlawulo yokufudumeza kunye nerenti.
Xa ukwenze ukuthengiselana, akukho mfuneko yokuba uyikholelwe iLizwi ukuba abathengisi, kwaye kufanelekile ukufundisisa ngononophelo amaxwebhu eSund.
Ngubani onoxanduva lokulungisa kunye nokuphinda ibhola
Ngokutsho komthetho okhoyo ngoku, zonke izinto ezixhasayo (iindonga, iipleyiti) kunye nonxibelelwano lobunjineli zibandakanya, nayo yonke into ephakathi kodonga, oko kukuthi, yipropathi yakhe.
Zonke izihlomelo kunye nezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo, ezibonisa ukuba izakhiwo, ezikufutshane nendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka zingeniswe kumaxwebhu elungelo lobunini, ezinokuthi zizezile nabamelwane kunye nezindlu kunye nezixhobo zoluntu ngokufanelekileyo.
NgokweKhowudi yeZindlu, iKota kunye nokulungiswa okuthe tye kweebhalunsi zikaxakeka kufuneka zenziwe ngabameli bezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa kwisiseko soMthetho oDibeneyo wokuhlola kwaye ibhaliweyo imvume 2/3 yabanini bezindlu. Umahluko womsebenzi wokulungisa ozimeleyo unokwenzeka ngokugcinwa kwazo zonke iitsheki kunye namaxwebhu ahambelana noko, emva koko unokufuna ukubuyiselwa kwemali echithwe.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokulwa ngobungqingqwa beendonga zezitena?
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beebhaldies kunye nelogias
Ngokomhlathi 3.2 weSahluko se-2.08.01-89 snip, ubungakanani beebhaldies kwi-5- kunye ne-9-versids kunye nendlu yezitena zahlukile kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yemozulu.| Indawo yeWotatic | Ububanzi be-balcony | Phawula |
|---|---|---|
| I-1B, 1G, ubushushu ebusika ukusuka -14 ukuya -28, ehlobo ukuya kwi-20 degrees | I-600 mm | Izithili ezigqithileyo zaseNyakatho |
| 12 | I-900 mm | Ububanzi yenzelwe ukubonisa amandla okubeka isitulo kwi-balcony |
| 3, 4. | I-1200 mm | Ngobubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ixhobise indawo yokulala. |
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo
| Uhlobo lokwakha | Ubude | Ububanzi | Ukuphakama kwi-perlil |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vimba izindlu ze-12-16 imigangatho | I-5640 mm | I-750 mm | I-1200 mm, ngokuphakama kwegumbi lama-2630 mm |
| Izindlu zepaneli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9 imigangatho | Izindlu zepaneli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9 imigangatho | I-700 mm | I-1200 mm, ukuphakama ngokubanzi kwegumbi 2632 mm |
| I-loggia inde | I-6000 mm | I-1200 mm | Paratty 1000 mm |
| I-Loggia eqhelekileyo | I-3000 mm | I-1200 mm | Paratty 1000 mm |
| Brezhnevka | I-2400 mm | I-650-800 mm | I-1000 mm |
| Khrushchevki | I-2800-3100 mm | I-650-800 mm | I-1000 mm |
Ngokokhuseleko kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo, ukuphakama kwe-parapet akunakuba ngaphantsi kwe-1000 mm.
Iindidi zeLoggiaias kunye neBalcoin
Ukhetho oluqhutywa
Zininzi iintlobo zelogiaia, zibonakaliswa yimihla yazo yejometri: ujikelezo, ojikelezwe, i-angular, icala. Kwizakhiwo ezingezizo ezingekho mgangathweni zohlobo lwe-P-44, i-loggia inokuvulwa ukusuka kumacala amathathu.
Ubungakanani be-balcony kwiNdlu yePaneli ye-9 ihluke kakhulu kwi-loggia. Phuma kwi-balcony kunye ne-loggia yenziwa kwibhloko ye-balcony, ebandakanya iwindow kunye ne-balcony emnyango. Kwenzeka ukuba uyilo lwebhloko ye-balcony iqulethe umnyango we-balcony ngeefestile ezincinci kumacala omabini ayo. Ukulungisa njani i-balcony encinci, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukulungisa iBalcony
Izindlu ezinamaphepha amaninzi ngaphezulu komgangatho we-9 ziye zakhiwe zombini ezi zitena nakwiiphaneli. Xa ilungisa i-balcony kwi-brick kunye neqela lepaneli kukho amanqaku. Cinga ngeempawu zomsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nezinto ezakhiwa kuyo indlu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukubuyiselwa kwetafile yekofu kwenziwa ngokwakho kwisitayile sanamhlanje
Cinga ngokhetho xa isitovu kunye nesibane sifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Amanqanaba omsebenzi:
- Sivelisa iipleyiti zokulungisa. Sisusa yonke inkunkuma, sandise zonke izitovu kwisitovu sokufika kwi-uqinise. Sicoca i-uqiniseke kwi-rust kwaye siyigubungele ngokulwa nokuchasa. Emva koko sijonga imifula, emva kokufunda imiphetho yabo, de sikwenze kungqimba omeleleyo. Sigalela i-quartures ngekhonkrithi nge-Glue ye-Tlue kumxube-isisombululo siya kugcinwa ngokuqinileyo. Lungelelanisa umphezulu weplate. Ngamanye amaxesha isitovu sikwimeko enjalo ukuba siyimfuneko ukutshintsha okanye ukuphucula ukuqiniswa, emva koko ubeke i-Grid Reid, senza umsebenzi owenziweyo kwaye wagalela i-scred.
- Sivelisa ukulungisa i-railing. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-railing endala inqunyulwe kwaye ifakwe ezintsha. Isenokuba yintsimbi elula okanye ngezinto ezintle ezenziweyo. Yilo. Ngenye indlela, ungafaka isakhelo se-balcony esivela kumgangatho, ukuba isisombululo esivumelekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukungadlulanga kumthwalo ovumelekileyo kwisitovu.
- Kumgangatho wokuqala, ukukhupha imvume eyimfuneko, ungaxhobisa ukuphuma esitratweni nge-balcony. Kule nto, izitovu zishwankathelwa zizitofu, ucango lwe-Balcony lufakwe ecaleni kwamanyathelo, kwaye iplastiki yeplasitiki yentsimbi evela kumgangatho ifakwe kumaqela onke afakwe kuwo onke amaqela.
- Kwimigangatho ephezulu yesakhelo sokuqala se-balcony ifakiwe okanye ukusuka kuloliwe okanye umgangatho.
- I-Balcony i-inshurensi, phantsi iliso lenziwa, isilingi kunye nokuhonjiswa kodonga.
Xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa i-balcony okanye i-loggia, kuyimfuneko ukugcina zonke iitsheki, iikhontrakthi, amaxwebhu eprojekthi ukuze imbuyekezo enye yenani lezindlu nezoluntu. Kwindlela yokulungisa i-loggia, jonga le vidiyo:
Kunokwenzeka ukuba bathembele kwimbuyiselo yexabiso elichithwe ekugcineni isitovu. Ukugqiba komsebenzi ngumnqweno womnini, akunyanzeliswanga, ke imali echithwe kwimisebenzi yokugqiba akunakubuyiselwa ukuba ibuyiselwe ngezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.