Sebenzisa i-boiler yegesi yegesi yekhaya okanye ukufudumeza kuthathwa njengeyona ndlela iphantsi nefanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mbandela ukhetha ngokufanelekileyo, ke ngoko kukho ukukhetha okubanzi kohlengahlengiso lwabavelisi basekhaya nabangeniswa ngengeniso abangafaniyo nexabiso kuphela, kodwa kunye nobukho bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokukhetho ongezelelweyo.
Ukuqiniseka ngokuzithemba izivakalisi kwaye ukhethe i-boiler elungileyo, eyongezelelweyo ye-BOOTOOR, kufuneka uhlalutye ulwazi oluninzi oluza kukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olululo.
Imigaqo yokusebenza
Isixhobo sokukhumbula igesi
Phantse onke amabala erhasi yegesi asebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokusebenza kwazo, igesi yendalo okanye yendalo okanye yotywala isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, othi, ngexesha lokudibana, itshixa ubushushu ngaphakathi.
Le yokugqibela yamanzi athembisa kwaye ajikeleza kwinkqubo. Kule meko, ukufudumeza okusemgangathweni kwegumbi, kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo esinomgangatho ophezulu wobushushu.
Inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela ahlukileyo kwinto leyo yenziwa kuyo:
- Jula i-ayini. Iqwalaselwe kwezona goralibuka kakhulu, kuba ayixhomekekanga ekubonakaleni kwaye ixhathise kakhulu ekuzilolongeni. Kukho iimeko ezininzi xa into enjalo yayisebenza iminyaka engama-50. Phakathi kokungafezeki kunokubizwa ngokuba yintsimbi yentsimbi kuthathwa njengezixhobo ezibuthathaka. Ukuhla okubukhali kweqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi okanye kwimpembelelo yoomatshini kunokulimaza ityala.
- Intsimbi. I-Boilers yomgangatho onobushushu obushushu kwintsimbi zilula kakhulu kwaye zixhathise kakhulu ukungcungcutheka okunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukubuyela umva okubalulekileyo kunciphisa iimpawu zazo ezintle. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba isinyithi siyakhawuleza sikhawuleze sikhawuleze sine-iron, ngaphandle koko, iphantsi kokungabinamali. Ke ngoko, ubomi obuqhelekileyo bezi zixhobo ziphantsi kakhulu kwaye yiminyaka eli-10 kuphela.
Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okunabakhemisi begesi, itafile ehlalutya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza ukusebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zepetroli.
Olu lwazi luboniswa kumzekelo wokufudumeza indlu yabucala enendawo engama-350 m2. Oku kunikwa kwixabiso eliphakathi ngexabiso leenyanga ezi-6 zexesha lokufudumeza.
| Uhlobo lwepetroli | Ixabiso le-calolorif | Ixabiso eliphakathi lokuxabisa ngo-2019 | Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha onyaka xa kudla i-120gd kunye ne ubungakanani bendawo eshushu 370 m3 | Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nohlobo lwe-boiler esetyenzisiweyo | Iindleko zizonke zexesha lokufudumeza, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukunkqonkqoza intambo | 14.7 MJ / Kg, 2450 KCAL / kg | I-1300 rub / m3 | 9.5 T. 12.4 T. | Uhlobo lwe-pyrolysis i-boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-86% I-Boilec Boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-66% | I-11400. I-15000. |
| I-Peat Briquetstes | I-24 MJ / kg, i-4750 kcal / kg | I-7000 rub / t | 5.80 T. 6.75 T. | Uhlobo lwe-pyrolysis i-boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-86% I-Boilec Boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-66% | 40250. I-47250. |
| I-Brown Coal | I-19 MJ / kg, i-4000 kcal / kg | I-900 rub / t | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | Uhlobo lwe-pyrolysis i-boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-86% I-Boilec Boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-66% | I-7110 I-9270. |
| I-Granules yeWoods | I-19 MJ / kg, i-4300 kcal / kg | I-3500 rub / t | 7.5 T. | I-Innectic Equict ukuya kuthi ga kwi-94% | 25900. |
| Iinkuni ze-Briquetstes | I-19 MJ / kg, i-4300 kcal / kg | I-3900 rub / t | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | I-Pyrolysis Boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-84% I-Boysic Boiler, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-64% | 30810. 40170. |
| Irhasi yendalo | 33.8 MJ / Kg, 8000 kcal / kg | 2.93 ruble / m3 | I-3380 m3. I-3970 m3. | Ukunyaniseka, ukuSebenza nge-103% I-Classic, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-91% | 9932. I-11602. |
| Umbane, ii-calolofs | 3.7 MJ / KWH | 3.80 rub / kwh | I-34020 kWh | I-97% | 129238. |
| Umbane, i-radiators ye-radiators | 3.7 MJ / KWH | 3.80 rub / kwh | I-33680 kWh | I-98% | I-127946. |
| I-Dieal Fuel, 1 l / 0.78 kg | I-41 MJ / kg, i-11000 kcal / kg | I-23,50 ruble / l / 30.12 ruble / kg | I-31190. | I-91% | I-95781. |
| I-Propane yegesi-Bhutan, 1 l / 0.60 kg | I-47 MJ / kg | 16.90 ruble / l / 28,26 ruble / kg | 32800. | I-92% | I-81664. |
Ikhutshwe enye
I-boiler enyukayo enye ithathwa njengeyona ixhaphakileyo. Inzuzo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo yile mizobo ilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle. Ixabiso labafundi bemveliso yasekhaya bayahluka kwingingqi yee-20,000 - ezingama-30,000. Ukongeza, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kwexesha elide ngohlolo;
- Ukulondolozwa. Ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezingeniswe elizweni zifumana into enomdla inokuba yingxaki, iya kufumaneka kwi-Boiler yaseRussia kwimizi yonke. Kwaye unokwenza ulungiso oluncinci ngezandla zakho;
- Ukunqongophala kwe-elektroniki entsokothileyo. Kwenza kube lula ukuyilondoloza kwaye isebenzise ngaphandle kokufunda;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ephantsi.
I-Boilers yerhasi yokufudumeza kwendlu yabucala inegumbi elivulekileyo okanye elivaliweyo. Umahluko kukuba ukusebenza kokuqala kusetyenziswa ngumoya omtsha wegumbi, kwaye irhasi emnyama ye-carbon yosusiwe kwi-chimney.
Okwesibini - ngoncedo lwabalandeli bathatha umoya ukusuka esitratweni kwaye ngokufanayo basusa igesi yokuphelisa ngaphandle. Umsebenzi we-Boiler evulekileyo yenzeka kumgaqo we-rubner yegesi: bashushu kwaye bavukela umoya ngokwabo. Ukusuka koku singatsho ukuba ukusebenza kwabo kuphantsi kakhulu kunoko bekuvalelweyo, apho yonke into ifudumele kubushushu obushushu.
Umgangatho owenziwe owenziwe ngenqwelomoya ophunyeziweyo uyacetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kumakhaya okanye kumagumbi anamanzi ashushu ashushu.
Isekethe ephindwe kabini
Indleko yesixhobo esinjalo siya kwahluka ukusuka kwi-20 - 30% ngobukhulu. Kodwa oku kuchazwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezibangela ukuba abe necala elifanelekileyo:
- intengiso ephezulu yobushushu;
- Ukwenza umsebenzi kabini: ukufudumeza nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu;
- Uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezixhotywe nge-elektroniki, ezivumela ukuba sithethe ngokuthembekileyo kunye nokuzima xa sikhutshwa xa kufunyanwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukufakwa komgangatho we-boiler yesekethe yesekethe ayimelani ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe kwimpuku yokufudumeza kwaye uqhagamshele nomxube wamanzi. Emva koko, qhagamshela umasifundisane oqinisekileyo wokutsalela iwizard, enxibelelanisa i-boiler kwipayipi yegesi kwaye iya kuqala isixhobo.
Ukujonga umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza, unokwabela amanyathelo ama-2 esisiseko:
- Ngexesha lokufunyanwa kwe-crane eshushu, ukuhanjiswa kwegesi yobushushu kukuvalwa;
- Kule meko, ukusebenza kwebhulenisi kutshintshelwe kwi-contour ihambelana nokufudunyezwa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokufudumeza iyenziwa iqhutywa ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesakhono sokuqokelelwa.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwi-elektroniki kuya kusebenza kuphela phambi kokunikezelwa kwamandla. Xa amandla acinyiwe, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezinjalo kuya kuwa kabukhali.
Iimfuno ezizodwa
I-Boilers esemhlabeni yanamhlanje ihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko kwaye ihambelane nemigaqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zenziwa, apho ukubonelelwa kwegesi kunqanyulwe, inkqubo ifaka ngokuzenzekelayo ivalve kwaye iqala kwinethiwekhi yombane. Zonke zomiliselo lomlomo wesiphaluka ophindwe kabini, jonga le vidiyo:
Ezonamodeli zilula azikhange zixhotywe ngokuzenzekelayo, ke kufuneka uzitshintshe ngezandla zakho. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlolisise intsebenzo yayo ngokunqunyulwa okunokwenzeka.
Ukuthembana ufakelo lwe-boiler kwiingcali
Irhasi ithathwa njengomthombo wengozi eyandisiweyo, kuba ukudibanisa i-boiler yerhasi kwindlu yabucala, kuyimfuneko ukumema imvume kwi-intanethi yokwenza lo msebenzi.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu yabucala kucwangciso lombuzo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Inyani yile yokuba ukufakelwa komgangatho wegesi kuvunyelwe kuphela xa zonke iimeko ziyafezekiswa. Balawulwa ziimfuno ezimiselweyo kwi-SNP kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo. Nakuphi na ukungathobeli okanye ukuphambuka kubo kuya kukhokelela kwinto ebalaseleyo, itshekhi yexeshana, umniniyo uya kufumana isohlwayo sokulawula, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kuya kuphela ngokuqhushumba okanye umlilo.
Ezi mfuno azisebenzi kwii-boilers zombane, kuvunyelwe ukuzifaka naphi na. Kodwa ukuze kufezekiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-aesthetics yendawo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise igumbi elikhethekileyo ngezi njongo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi yi-AOGV
I-AOGV ngokulandelelana kukusebenzisa ipetroli kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu
I-Boiler yegesi engaphandle yokufudumeza indlu yabucala ithathelwa ingqalelo eyona ithandwayo yokwakhiwa kwakhona okanye ilungiswe izakhiwo.
Xa uqhagamshela umbutho owodwa onombuzo onombuzo, zeziphi izixhobo zokuseka ukuze kulahle indlu yakho, ubukhulu becala uya kufumana impendulo ephantsi kwe-AOGV. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba kumyinge wokusetyenziswa kwezinto zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu, irhasi ikhokelela kwesi sikhundla.
Isidima
Ukukhangela okuphawulweyo i-boiler efakiweyo ifakwe ebusika
Ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwe-Boilers yegesi yegesi yokufudumeza indawo yokufudumeza kunye nokungahlali kuchazwa yinyani yokuba ezo zixhobo zinezinto ezininzi ezinoncedo olukhuphisana nabo.
Okokuqala, lulondolozo olubalulekileyo, amandla okwenza ufakelo lwethutyana kunye nezandla zakho, ukulula ukufumana ulondolozo kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Ukongeza, unokwabela inani lezibonelelo zezixhobo ezinjalo:
- I-Boiler ezenzekelayo isetiweyo kwiNdlu ikuvumela ukuba uyiyeke ingakhathalelwanga ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yokuba umlilo uya kuphuma, kwaye indlu iya kuhlala ishushu. Nokuba imeko enjalo yenzekile, i-sensor iza kunika umqondiso wenkqubo yombane, eya kuthi iqale i-bruner sokondla kwaye ivule ivalve yegesi.
- Ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-boiler yegesi kwindlu yabucala kuphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ibalaselisa amandla amaninzi ngaphezu kokutya.
- Ivumelekile ukuba ifake i-Boiler esemgangathweni ngezandla zayo, ekuphela kwemfuneko kukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwegesi lwenziwa yimvume efanelekileyo enelayisensi efanelekileyo.
- Ngayo, ungalahla zombini izindlu ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo iindawo zokuhlala.
ukungancedi
Ukuba uyoyika umlilo, ungazikhethi izixhobo nge-burner evulekileyo
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-boiler yegesi yegesi inoncedo olunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unike ukhetho, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise neemeko ezikhethekileyo zokuyila kunye nokusebenza okunokuziswa njengezinto eziluncedo kwezixhobo.
Kwabanye, banokubonakala ngathi bangabalulekanga, kwaye abanye, abaxelayo. Nantsi eyona nto iphambili kubo:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka umhlaba wokufudumeza, kufuneka uqokelele iimvume ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa kwinkonzo yenkxaso yobugcisa yelizwe, ukubonelela ngeprojekthi yokufakelwa okuzayo, isenzo sokujonga i-chimney, isicwangciso segumbi apho indawo ethile inikwe indawo yokufakwa kwayo.
- Ingcinezelo ebuthathaka kwipayini yegesi inokukhokelela kwinto abaqala ukutshaya, ngenxa yokuba i-chimney ivaliwe kwaye ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwezixhobo kuncitshiswa.
- Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye ne-themospic i-themospic ayingafuneki kubantu aboyikayo umlilo ovulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwi-boilers enjalo idangatye libonakale.
Ukuba ngaphambi kombuzo, indlela yokukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ithuba le-boiley exhotyiswe ukuba isebenze eRussia.
Kungenxa yento yokuba uxinzelelo kwinkqubo lunokutshintsha kakhulu, ke, yehliselwe kwinqanaba elincinci, isityubu sokungenisa elizweni singaqala ukuzitshisa, esiya kukhokelela ekulahleni i-boiler iphela.
Ukukhetha i-boiler
Yeyiphi eyona nto iphambili yomgangatho wegesi yokuthenga ikhaya lakho? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa phantse wonke umntu ojamelene nokufumana kwayo. Kule meko, iyakujongana nale micimbi ilandelayo:
- I-ove-qhagamshela okanye isekethe ephindwe kabini;
- ingeniswe okanye elasekhaya;
- Ngomdaka ovulekileyo okanye ovaliweyo.
Ukuthatha isigqibo kuyo yonke le mibuzo, ingxaki yokumisela amandla esixhobo siya kunyuka. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba eli xabiso lixhomekeke ngqo kwindawo yekhaya lakho, ubukho bezifilimo ezifudumeleyo kuyo, ezishushu ngamanye amagumbi, inani lokuphila kunye nezizathu ezininzi. Ngeenkcukacha ekukhetheni ifanitshala yendlu yelizwe, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukuphinda-phinda okhethekileyo kunye nendlela yokubala, ungayisebenzisa le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Indawo yendlu, m2 | Ukufudumeza, kw | Inani lezixhobo | Inani labantu | Umgca oqhelekileyo wee-boilers, kw I-NS / A / ND (i-Decoding iboniswa ngezantsi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-100 | Shumi elinethoba | 10 | ezine | 26/25/26. |
| I-150. | Amashumi amabini | Shumi elinanye | ezine | 26/25/26. |
| 200. | 26.5 | 17. | ezine | 31/3/35 |
| I-250. | 27. | Amashumi amabini | 6. | - / 37/8 38 |
| I-300. | 31. | 26. | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
| I-350. | 34. | Amashumi amathathu | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
Amagama afinyeziweyo kwikholamu yokugqibela, eyakhiwe *: Na - i-Booll Boiler, kunye-kunye ne-Boiler phantsi kwe-Boiler ene-Atmospheric Heatre, i-Bliler ye-FANER kunye neFan Burner.
Qwalasela amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenza nezixhobo zegesi
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokubeka izixhobo ezinjalo ngezandla zakho, ukuze ifudumeze igumbi eliphezulu neliqinileyo, kufuneka lifundwe engqondweni ukuba irhasi yendalo iqhuma kunye nento enokuqhushumba.
Ke ngoko, nokuba uyazi ukuba ungazifaka njani ii-boilers zerhasi yangaphandle ukuze ubeshushu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokwakho. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuba oku kwiingcali ezinelayisensi eziqeqeshiweyo eziza kuzalisekisa ezi zinto ziya kuzalisekisa okusebenzayo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ngokuhambelana nokhuseleko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlu enesitayile yeekati kunye nezinja