Uwenza njani umnyango? Mhlawumbi, umnini-ndlu uthanda ukwenza ngokuzimela wenza umsebenzi wokufaka kwilungiselelo layo. Namhlanje, ngenxa yobugcisa bale mihla, yenza iingcango zinenzekile, kwaye zezemali - nazo zinenzuzo.
Iindidi zeengcango zangaphakathi ekuvuleni.
Umnyango ongaphakathi - into oyifunayo yesakhiwo. Yenza umsebenzi wokukhusela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukusuka kwi "Jikelo ezingekazalwa", kubanda okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ubushushu. Zi-2 iintlobo kuphela zezoyilo ezilolu hlobo: vir kunye nezihlangu. Yintoni umahluko? Inyani yile yokuba umnyango wepaneli unoyilo olulula: Ezi ziifreyimu apho i-fillet kunye neeglasi zifakiwe. UPilenka ubizwa ngokuba ngumqembi emnyango, onamafutha acekeceke, kunye nekhaka eliwenziwe ngeplywood okanye iplastiki. Ubukho bento enjalo kukuvumela ukuba uvale isakhelo, esinika ubuhle bemveliso yemveliso.
Iimpawu zokukhetha
Iindidi kunye nesixhobo seengcango zegumbi eliphezulu kunye neephaneli.
Zeziphi iimpawu zobugcisa ngumnyango wepaneli? Inepropathi ebalaseleyo yesandi kunye nobunzima obuncinci. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yeengcango ezinjalo kukuba azinakwenza ngokuzimeleyo, nokuba ufunda imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo yevidiyo. Uyilo lunzima kakhulu, lunokuyenza inkosi kuphela. Ke ngoko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyeke ukhetho lwakho kumnyango wepaneli, ukuba uza kwenza ukufakelwa ngezandla zakho.
Ngokubhekisele kwiinketho zephaneli, zenzelwe ukuzibulala. Baqulathe ntoni? Okokuqala, kwikhaka, umphezulu ekufuneka ugudileyo. Inkqubo yokuvalwa kwayo yenzeka plywood okanye iplastiki. Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeengcango zemveliso kunye nezabo zigcina imali kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza, kuthathwa njengendawo yendalo iphela, njengoko inokufakwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasemagubeni lokulala.
Ungawubopha njani umphezulu?
Ukuhamba umnyango wegumbi lokungena.
Abaninzi abazi ukuba bawenza njani umnyango ngokuzimeleyo, ngenxa yoko abanakunqanda uncedo lweengcali. Baza kukunceda ufumane naluphi na ulwazi ngomsebenzi wokwakha. Kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomnyango ofuna ukuwenza. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela umbuzo ekufuneka usonjululwe. Ngaba uyazi ukuba uza kuhlawula iingcango? Kuhlala kukho iindidi ezi-4 zeminyango eyahlulahlulwe lilenzile, i-venting, irhasi kunye nokupeyinta. Eyona ilula ziindidi ezimbini zokugqibela.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Plas yePlasitiki yePlaysi: I-Montge enezandla zakho kunye ne-ties, amathuka, imibhobho
Inkqubo yokuxhasa ineempawu zayo. Njengommiselo, ii-pieters ezininzi zisetyenziswa kwi-canvas ukuze umbala ugcwele kwaye ungamelana. Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka koyilo kuxhomekeke kwizinto oza kuyenza ucango. Ukupeyinta kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zezona zinto ziphambili. Ukuba uza kudibana nomnyango, emva koko sebenzisa i-lacquer, eya kuyinika into ebonakalayo (kwezinye iimeko shade) shade. Ke, uya kuba nakho ukugxininisa umbala wendalo womthi. Iingcali zenza iminyango isekwe kwi-tinting esebenzisa amatye aqinileyo amaplanga, njengoko iidenti okanye ezinye iimpazamo zinokubonakala kwiinkuni ezithambileyo.
Yintoni eli? Le nkqubo yokupeyinta kukucinezela umphezulu wefilimu ekhethekileyo. Iglue ayisebenzi, kodwa ifilimu kufuneka ibe yiplastiki okanye iphepha. Ngoku malunga nendlela yempembelelo. Kukugcoba ifilimu emthonjeni emanqeni yomnyango ogqityiweyo. Ubunzima obugqibeleleyo buyi-1 mm. I-veneer ibekwe kwindawo ye-substrate, kwaye emva kokuba i-varnish ehleliweyo igutyungelwe. Ukudibana okunjalo kuthathwa njengefanelekileyo kuluhlu lweengcango kunye neminyango ngoyilo oluqhelekileyo lwepaneli.
Zithini iindidi zeengcango?
Umzobo wesixhobo sePaneli yePaneli.
Ukwenza umnyango ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uziqhelanise neentlobo ngendlela yokuvula kwayo. Zininzi zazo, kodwa zi-5 kuphela ezisetyenziswa ngokukhethekileyo ezithandwayo: Ukugoba iingcango, ukusongelwa, i-pendulum, ukutshingqwa kunye nekhuphoni. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo - iingcango ze-swing. Bavula kwicala elinye, kwaye basebenzise ikakhulu emachini. Yaziwa ukuba iyimfuneko ukwenza umnyango weloyilo okanye enye, okanye ibala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho nezakhiwo ezinentliziyo ezinentliziyo xa i-canvas ineeparameter ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubhekisele kwiinketho zokufakwa, zimbini kuphela: umnyango ovuleka kuwe ngasekhohlo nasekuchaseni, ngokulungileyo, ngasekunene.
Njengalo lonke uhlobo loyilo, iingcango zangaphakathi zokuhlaselwa zineengxaki. Eyona nto iphambili kukunqongophala kwendawo. Ukuba igumbi lincinci, ke ukuvulwa kwendlu yocango kuthatha indawo eninzi. Kule meko, enye indlela ye-Pendulum inketho ekwaziyo ukuvula kuzo zombini iindlela. Le yipropathi yabo eyodwa yezobuchwephesha esebenza njengento ebalaseleyo ngayo nayiphi na enye uyilo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumcimbi wokungcamla. Iingcali zinikezelwa ukwenza iingcango zisekwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi kunye neempawu zoyilo lwesakhiwo sonke. Ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kweminyango ye-pendulum iminyango, ayibanzi, ke, ingumntu ngamnye.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini angumthandi kwigumbi lokuhlala: amanqaku kunye nokulungelelanisa ngezandla zabo
Ukujika komnyango akuyi kudibana nawe kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, njengoko zisetyenziswa, umzekelo, kwiMetro. Emachini, ezi kopi azikwenziwa ngenxa yento eyenziwe ngeglasi, iplastiki okanye i-aluminium. Kwindawo yokuhlala, ayifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Olunye uhlobo ngendlela yokuvula iminyango, ikhokheli ivulwe ngokutshintsha. Oko kukuthi, i-canvas itshintshe ngaphakathi eludongeni okanye isebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lwezikhokelo. Zijongeka zintle ikakhulu xa zitshintshelwa ekuvulekeni kwangaphakathi kwesahlulelo.
Isisombululo esisebenzayo siya kuba ziingcango zokuhamba. Ziyadingeka izakhiwo ezinendawo encinci yendawo yasimahla. Umnyango osongelayo ujonge ngokungaqhelekanga. Inepaneli ezininzi ezongeziweyo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm ububanzi), xa ivula eludongeni. Ucango olunjalo luthule kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
Yintoni eyenza ucango lwenze?
Iindidi zeengcango ezisongelayo.
Namhlanje, iingcango zomthi zihlala zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphezulu, kusetyenziswa iinkuni. Ukusetyenziswa kwamatye anobuchule kuya kwenza naliphi na umnyango onokuthenjwa kwaye kuqinisekile. I-Pine Woot inenkangeleko entle ngenxa yamabala amnyama kwimvelaphi yokukhanya. Ezo zinto azidibanisi, kodwa iubis yakhe kukuba akazinzanga kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle (i-stocks, ikrwada). Njengakwizinto zokufakwa (i-chipboard, i-MDF), abayi kuba nakho ukuthelekisa neenkuni zendalo. Zixabisa izihlandlo ezi-2 ngaphantsi, kodwa umgangatho wazo awukhulu kangaka. Ezi minyango azinabuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo, kwaye amandla awo ayomkhulu. Ngaphandle koku, bathathwa njengeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo.
Iglasi yenye yeendlela zokukhetha iingcango. Eyona nto iphambili kumnyango weglasi idlulisela ukukhanya egumbini. Kusengqiqweni ukusebenzisa le nto kumagumbi amnyama. Enkosi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithunzi, umnyango wokufaka iglasi unokuhonjiswa ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo. Akucetyiswa ukuba wenze umnyango weglasi.
IMIYALELO YOKUZIPHATHA KWENKONZO
Ukwenza ucango lwendlu ngezandla zakho, awuyi kufuna naziphi na izakhono ezizodwa kunye namava. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayithathi ixesha elininzi. Yintoni oyifunayo kwizixhobo? Kuya kufuneka uthenge:
Ubungakanani beengcango zegumbi lembuma.
- isitshixo esiqhelekileyo;
- isikere;
- UColine;
- IPassatia;
- hacksaw;
- roulette;
- Isilayi esincinci sesandpani.
Zeziphi izinto ezifanele zithengwe? Okokuqala, iiplanga ezinobunzima obuyi-50 mm okanye i-bar, okwesibini, oololo, oololo ekwenzeni isakhelo. Ukongeza, uya kuba luncedo ku:
- Isikere sokuzithoba;
- iglu;
- I-DVP yokubeka;
- isixhobo sokugqiba (sikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo);
- I-Icebo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungasenza njani isibane ezikhonkwane ngezandla zakho?
Nazi naluphi na udonga luye lula ukuvula izinto ezilungiselelwe ukufaka iingcango. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba umnyango ungenayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inyithi.
Eyona ndlela ilula nengabizi kakhulu kukutshintsha komnyango okhoyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukususa umnyango nomvundla, yibeka kumgangatho othe tyaba kwaye ususe zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Emva kokususwa, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukubonakala komnyango wexesha elizayo. Unokwenza uyilo oluqinileyo okanye ngefestile evulekileyo. Ewe, ukhetho lokugqibela luyinto ethile, kodwa kwimeko yokuqala kuya kufuneka usebenze (susa ipeyinti).
Kukho ukhetho ngewindows.
Ukwenza umnyango wecango.
- Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umphezulu, kwaye kungcono ukwenza le nto nomlawuli kunye nesikwere. Imigca emnyango womnyango zitsalwa ngepensile okanye ipensile ye-tip-ngqo ecaleni kwepeyinti. Kwi-perimeter kuyimfuneko ukuze bagcine ii-indent ze-indenti: Phezulu-ngaphezulu kwe-16 cm; ezantsi-ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm; Ngaphezulu kwamacala - malunga ne-10 cm.
- Xa ubume befestile yexesha elizayo bugqityiwe, qhubeka ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusebenzisa imingxunya yequlekwe kuqala kwiikona, kwaye ke kuyo yonke i-perimeter kwinyathelo le-3-5 mm. Sebenzisa iingcango eziqhelekileyo, umngxunya unqunyulwe. Ifanele ibekwe esweni ukuze imigca igudile.
- Inxalenye ekhutshiweyo iyasuswa, kwaye imijikelezo ephucukileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwiindlela, ezaziphethwe ngumbindi weglue. Kwiimeko apho iimbambo ziphazanyiswa ziimbambo, zibekwe phakathi kwe-trim, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhekeze, usebenzisa isicatshulwa. Iglue iya komisa malunga neeyure ezi-2. Kodwa awukwazi ukulinda ukomisa kwaye ubambe izilonda nge-cloves (ubude be-10-15 mm), ihlaselwe kwi-caps yokuma.
Ngoku isakhelo somnyango wakho silungile. Kuya kufuneka ufake izixhobo kuphela kwaye uyincamathisele emnyango. Ucango, lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ngezandla zakho, luya kukusebenzela iminyaka emininzi. Eyona nto iphambili ayikhathazeki ngokukhetha uhlobo kunye nendlela yokuvula. Kufanelekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwimixholo yemveliso.
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza umnyango ngokwalo. Awuyi kufuna uncedo kwingcali okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Nokuba umntu omtsha unokujamelana nalo msebenzi, kubalulekile apha ukuba ulandele imiyalelo. Inkqubo yokufaka ayizukuthatha ixesha elininzi, ngakumbi ukuba sele uthathwe kakuhle.