Inqanaba lokugqibela lokufakwa kweengcango okanye iiwindows ezintsha zijamelene nemithambeka. Ukuba ungenyuka i-windows entle, yanamhlanje, ke itekhnoloji yokugqiba i-fawpes yewindows inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iipaneli zesandwich zeplastiki, iphepha elomileyo, kunye namathambeka anokuhonjiswa ngebhodi ye-PVC.
Ukujongana - le nto inyanzelekile, kuyakwenza isiphumo sokugqitywa kwe-aeesthection yengaphakathi.
Ukujongana - le nto inyanzelekile, kuyakwenza isiphumo sokugqitywa kwe-aeesthection yengaphakathi.
Izinto zeli nqaku ziya kuchaza ezona zinto ziphambili zokuhonjiswa kwefestile yefestile usebenzisa ezi zinto zingasentla.
Kufuneka ugqibe
Ithambeka livala umthungo osuka kwi-fiam enamafutha, eya kwenziwa xa ifaka ibhloko entsha yewindows.
Isidingo sokwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi lwenzeka ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba nangayiphi na imeko, xa isusa iifestile ezindala, imithambeka ekhoyo iya kutshatyalaliswa. Okwesibini, emva kwayo yonke into, into kufuneka ivale umthungo osuka kwi-foam enamajoni, eya kwenziwa xa ifaka ibhloko entsha yewindows.
Okuninzi ekugqityweni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi, kuba imigangatho ye-rocks kunye neentlobo zomonakalo akufuneki zenziwe kumathambeka eewindows ngenxa yefloue okanye i-freating.
Ukufezekisa ukuqina kwezona zoyiso eyakhiwe, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukulungiselela kwabo ngokuchanekileyo: Susa wonke umntu wakudala kunye nabo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ifakwe i-balystrene.
Iskimu esikhawulezayo esikhawulezayo kwiiphaneli zesandwich: Udonga, udonga, isakhelo sefestile, i-insulner, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile, iprofayile ye-will.
Izigqibo ezifanelekileyo aziyi kubandezeleka kubushushu, abaze basebenzise i-projeves, ngelixa iipropathi zokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nokufuduswa kwegumbi kuya kunyuka kakhulu. Kuba namhlanje, iindlela ezintathu zokujongana nokuvula iifestile zezona zithandwa kakhulu:
- ukusebenzisa iipaneli zeplastiki zeplastiki;
- ibhodi yeplastiki;
- I-Plastal enganyangekiyo.
Iipropathi zento ezibonakalayo zokugqiba ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombini inqaku lemisebenzi kunye necala lobuhle.
Iingcebiso zeengcali
Ngokutsho kweengcali, kungcono ukuntywila yi-PVC yokubumba okanye iipaneli zesandwich, njengoko ii-brocking ezincinci ziya kusekwa kumathambeka adityaniswe nodaka. Oku kungenxa yomthwalo owothukisiweyo owothukayo kunye nomahluko wobushushu, ophakama ngenxa yokusebenza kweefestile. Kwaye ngenxa yenyani yokuba i-Plaster ayinawo i-elasticastity eyaneleyo.
Ukugqitywa kwe-PVC Wagon kuneengenelo zilandelayo:
I-PVC ifake i-PVC Eight Flopes inembono epheleleyo eya kuthi idityaniswe kakuhle ngesimbo sefestile yale mihla.
- Iplastiki inokubekwa ngomhla wefestile, kwaye umhombiso we-Plaster akathathi ngenye imini (isiphanzi, ukomisa, ukupeyinta);
- I-PVC ye-PVC ye-PVC ye-PVC ye-PVC ye-PVC yongeza njengothintelo lwentenzi yokufakelwa kobushushu phakathi kwesitrato kunye negumbi.
- Akukho sidingo sokuqhuba inkonzo yexeshana;
- Amathambeka avela kwiplastiki akwazi ukumelana nokufuma komswakama;
- I-PVC ifake i-PVC Eight Flopes inembono epheleleyo eya kuthi idityaniswe kakuhle ngesimbo sefestile yale mihla.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi kunye neempawu zokufakwa kwe-pendulum lops
Kutshanje, iipaneli zesandwich ze-PVC zisetyenziswa rhoqo xa umsebenzi wokwakha. Esi sixhobo sinezinto ezininzi ezibalaseleyo: Ukungqongqo kwengqongqo kunye nokuqina ngesisindo esincinci, iipropathi ezibalaseleyo zokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nembonakalo yobuhle.
Kwezi phaneli, icala lobuso likhuselwe yifilimu yeplastiki. Ngaphakathi kwimpahla kukho i-polystyrene ye-folystyrene ebiweyo, eneselula. Iipaneli zingenziwa zombini kunye nomphezulu onamacala amabini akwindawo nganye.
Iifestile zewindows ezivalelwe ngeephaneli zesandwich zinezibonelelo zilandelayo:
Imithambeka ye-PVC yabo ithwala ifuthe lemitha ye-ultraviolet.
- umgangatho wokufakelwa okuphezulu ngokwaneleyo;
- Izakhiwo ziya kuba nesifo sokufakelwa isandi esongezelelekileyo;
- amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende;
- Ukuxhathisa ngokugcobayo kumswakama;
- Ukungaxhathisi okuhle kwiziphumo zemitha ye-Ultraviolet;
- Inkangeleko entle.
Ngokuphathelele i-plasterboard, inokuxoxwa ngendlela yokuba olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokwakha lunobuntu, lunobunzima obukhulu kwaye ukufakelwa kwayo kulula kakhulu.
Kodwa ukungabonisi izinto ezisisiseko zayo ezisisiseko. Okokuqala, ezi zinto zibuthathaka kakhulu. Okwesibini, kunokukwazi ukufunxa umswakama. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka i-Plasterboard, kuyimfuneko ukuba yome.
Ukusetyenziswa kwephaneli yesandwich
Ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa kulo naluphi na usetyenziso lwenkunkuma okanye zeplastiki ezinokuba nobubanzi bolwakhiwo ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-1500 mm.Iiphaneli zesandwich zizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, ezihlangabezana nazo zonke iMigangatho eYotyelwana, esekwe koku xa zisebenza neephaneli zesandwich akukho mfuneko yokufaka amanyathelo okhuselo.
Njengommiselo, ukufakelwa kwamathambeka kwenziwa ngomhla wokufakwa kwefestile yeplasitiki entsha okanye iwindows, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlehlise ufakelo losuku olulandelayo ukuze isebenze ngokupheleleyo. Ukonyusa iiparamitha ze-thermal yokufumanisa ukusuka kwiplastiki, ayinamsebenzi ukuba uza kuba kwicala lesandwich okanye nakweyiphi na imeko yeplastiki, kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyacetyiswa ukuba inyuse i-subnity yezinto ezifumileyo zezinto ezifudumeleyo zokugcina izinto. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiphaneli zesandwich ayimfuneko.
Ukunyuka kwe-foam kunokusebenza njengento yokuthambisa. Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufezekisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zokuzahlula, iingcali zicetyiswa ukuba zifake ithambeka kunye neefestile zefestile ngaxeshanye.
Ngokusekwe kwinyaniso yokuba ubumbeko kunye necandelo lamathambeka eewindows lunokubahluka kakhulu, namhlanje kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa iipaneli zesandwich eludongeni. Kwakhona, ngokweengcali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ithuba lokusebenza kunye neqhelekileyo. Oku kulungiswa kweephaneli kunye needosi ngokunyusa iziphelo zeephaneli kwisiseko sethambeka kunye nokuqhubeka kwengqumbo yeziphelo kunye nezibalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iimbombo zeplastiki ezikhethekileyo zeplastiki.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwamathambeka zeplastiki, yonke imithi esele ikho (i-seajoning yephaneli yesandwich efestileni, iwindows windows, kufuneka inyangwe ngetywina okanye iglue, i-GECE yeplastiki ye-PVC. Eli lutywa lokutywina kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuba alinalo uguquko olunamathelayo, ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo zezityalo, ngenxa yoko, emva kwethuba, imilongo ayizukuphinda iphuzi kwaye ingcolise.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iipaneli zeTile yegumbi lokuhlambela, indlu yangasese, ikhitshi
Ukujongana nephaneli yeplastiki
Ukuhonjiswa kweplastikhi yeplastiki- namhlanje i-phenomeno iqhelekile, kuba esi sixhobo sevaling sinexabiso elincinci ngokuthelekisa i-wandwich. Ukuphela kokungabikho kwepisti yeplastiki kunokubangelwa kukunganyangeki kwendlela ephantsi kuxinzelelo lomatshini ohlukeneyo, kodwa oku akubalulekanga kangako kumathambeka yewindows.
I-Light yePlaysi, okanye iiphaneli zodonga zinemibala okanye emhlophe, ingenanto, ezigudileyo.
Iiphatho zeplastiki, okanye iiphaneli zodonga zinombala okanye zimhlophe, zingenanto, iipaneli ezingenanto, ngaphakathi kuzo abaxineneyo ziphesheya kwephepha. Idatha yephaneli yenziwa ngobungqingqwa obungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 mm, ububanzi bunokuba ngama-250, 375 ne-390 mm, kwaye ubude buyi-6, 3 ne-2.7 m.
Iingcali ziyacetyiswa yibhodi yeplastiki yokwahlula amathambeka kwizakhiwo zepaneli kunye nobunzulu beefestile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 mm, ngokusekelwe kwinto eyimfuneko kunye namandla afanelekileyo. Ukwenza inkathalo yamathambeka ngeqhina leplastiki, kuyimfuneko kwizinto zokugcina ifayili. Inokuba sisiseko soboya okanye i-finsing foam.
Itekhnoloji ye-PVC ye-PVC yokugqiba kwe-PVC ineentlobo ezimbini:
- Unxibelelwano kunye ne-DEALLLLLSEFT "ye-Paz kwi-Groove";
- Gquma kwi-Groove "-ulwimi olukhoyo.
Iipaneli zezinto ezibonakalayo zinokulungiswa ngeglue, ukunyuka kwamagwebu okanye amaplanga omthi usebenzisa i-stapler yesakhiwo. Asifanelanga ukuba lilibale ukuba zonke iindawo ezikhutshelweyo ziyimfuneko ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokufaka ifihla kwikona yehombo.
Ilanga eligxunyekwe ngeephaneli zokuvala zifumana isimbo esikhethekileyo esizinzileyo kwaye sizise kwigumbi lokuziva sinentuthuzelo kunye nobushushu.
Umahluko kwi-PVC liine kwiphaneli yesandwich
Yonke into yanele: kwisakhiwo seplastiki yeplastiki Akukho kufakelo, isekwe kule ndawo yokufakelwa kwefestile yefestile iya kuncitshiswa, ukuba awukwenzeli i-inshonter yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakalayo ifunyenwe kwi-Light Ling Ingqwalaselo, xa kuthelekiswa namathambeka kwiphaneli, nangona uyakujonga ngononophelo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuwuthanda umahluko.
Emva kwexesha elithile lokusebenza, ifayili yeplastiki inokucinezelwa.
Emva kwexesha elithile lokusebenza, ifayili yeplastiki inokuncancisa nje, kwaye konke ngenxa yokuba le nto ingasebenzi. I-PVC Line inkulu kakhulu kwi-trim ye-balconies kunye ne-loggias kunye nokufakwa kwabo. Kungoko kuphela ke uya kuba senzeka kwaye uhlale uhleli.
Ke ngoko, ekuqaleni ukwenza ukufudusela i-fawnic, kwaye emva koko kufakwe isicelo seplastiki yeplastiki kuyakuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye lithetha kunokusebenzisa izinto ezisele zikholwa ngumthengisi.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Plaspaper Wallpapers: I-Prospres yazo kunye ne-ANT, kunye neempawu
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iipaneli zesandwich ziquka amaphepha e-PVC kunye nezinto ezifakelayo (i-polystrene foam). Olu phawu lubethelwe ngokufanayo ekuvulekeni kwefestile, emva koko aluyi kuphoxeka kwaye aludingi nto eyongezelelweyo.
Ukushwankathela le nto ngaphambili, ungawabele umahluko wabo ophambili:
Iskimu sesakhiwo sepaneli yesandwich: iphepha eliphezulu elinomdlalo wePolymer, uqhagamshelo lwe-lock, insumpas, iphepha elingaphantsi.
- Iipropathi ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kobushushu;
- Ukunyangwa kokufuma kweepaneli zesandwich zisabela ngcono ukufuma kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nebhodi yeplastiki, esekwe kwinto yokuba i-polystrene igwebu yimbonakalo yokunganyangekiyo.
- Ubomi bobomi - i-theawindow yewindows enziwa ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli zesandwich, kuninzi eziya kukunceda xa kuthelekiswa namathambeka, ezenziwe ukusebenzisa impahla yeplastiki;
- Ixabiso lomsebenzi wokufakelwa-Ukusetyenziswa kweephaneli zesandwich kuya kubiza kakhulu kuwe kunokusetyenziswa kweplastiki.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-eyomileyo
Iphepha lokufuma ngokunganyangekiyo le-Plasterboard liveliswa yindlela yokucinezela iPhepha leNkunkuma kunye ne-binder esekwe kwi-Plaster. Esi sixhobo sinepropathi ephakamileyo ye-chormal kwaye yanda ukumelana nobushushu. Ukongeza, eyomileyo iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo kwigumbi ngokufakwa komswakama ogqithisileyo, kwaye ukuba akukho nqanaba lokufuma elinelanga kwindalo, ibalaselisa umva.
Inzuzo ye-claddding Window yeWebhu yeSpeyinti ngamashiti owomileyo yindleko ephantsi kwento leyo.
Inzuzo yamaphepha evala ye-clading ye-oworwall xa uthelekisa ne-dissoction ngokugqitywa ngeplastiki kwindawo yokuqala yexabiso eliphantsi lezinto. Okwesibini, isibakala sokuba xa sonakele ithambeka kukho ukubakho kokulungisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku, kuya kwanela ukonakalisa indawo yomonakalo, emva koko kupeyinta kwakhona.
Ukulungiswa kwamashiti ombane eludongeni kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iGlue ekhethekileyo, udaka, udaka, okanye isakhelo sentsimbi okanye sokhuselo sokwakha izikrelem. Ukukhetha indlela yokulungisa umswakama-eyomileyo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lwethambeka eliqinisekisiweyo.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungena komswakama kwaye ukuphelise ukuveliswa kokubumba, ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele ithambeka, udonga kufuneka lubekwe kwi-primer perication nge-primer payling okanye umswakama onganyangekiyo. Ukwenzela ukwandisa iipropathi zokufakelwa kobushushu, ithambeka lobuqhetseza i-interlates kunye neepleyiti ze-munstol uboya okanye ngokunyuka kwamagwebu. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba onke amalungu amele anyangwe ngetywina engathathi hlangothi.
Emva kokuthambeka kwendawo ehlanganisiweyo, i-plaster ifakwe kungqimba olunye.
Emva kokudibana, i-Gyppum I-Gyppum ifakwe kungqimba olunye, kwaye ukuqinisa igridi yokupeyinta ikhethiwe kwi-eyomileyo kwaye kuyinike ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo. Ukunika ii-engles zamathambeka zembonakalo ye-neat, ikona esetyenziswayo iyasetyenziswa, inokuba zombini iplastiki kunye ne-metric.
Inqaku lokugqibela lokuvumelana kwamathambeka ukusuka kwindawo eyomileyo kukuhamba kwabo kunye nephepha lodonga okanye ukupeyinta. Enye yenqaku elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa komswakama-owomileyo ophucukileyo ye-Decoteration kukuba inokupeyinta nakweyiphi na imibala oyifunayo.