Ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa komoya.
Namhlanje, kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka eRussia, isantya esikhawulezayo sikhula ishishini lokwakha. Kwaye oku akulunganga. Ulwakhiwo lwalusoloko lunye lwezobugcisa eziphambili. Ngaphandle kwawo, kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-nye na ubomi. Yonke imihla, amakhulu kunye namawaka amawaka amakhaya ahlukeneyo ayakhiwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa ukwakhiwa ayisiyiyo kuphela imisebenzi yamabanga amakhulu enza inzuzo ngabarhwebi boburhulumente okanye babucala. Isakhiwo sinokuzibandakanya ekhaya, ukuxhobisela indlu yakho, ikhaya okanye i-cottage. Okwangoku, le njongo, kukho iindidi yokwakha kwaye awugqibe izinto asetyenziswa: ngezitena, iibhulorho, isamente, tile, nombekelelo wamatye, iinkuni, yethemba, ndlu ibloko kunye nabanye.
Iiparamitha kunye nezinto zephepha le-plasterboard.
Indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezigqityiweyo ihleli yiplani kunye nezinye izinto ezisekwe kuyo, umzekelo, i-fiber eyomileyo kunye ne-fiber eyomileyo kunye ne-shib eyomileyo. Esi sixhobo sixhaphake kwaye siyakonwabela ukufumana ibango elikhulu labathengi kunye nabathengi. Ngokungafaniyo nendlu yelitha kwaye ivimba indlu, kushiywe kakhulu, phantse amatyeli ama-2. Ukongeza, inezinto ezininzi zepropathi: yimveliso enobuhlobo kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo, inemipu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njalo njalo. Qwalasela ngakumbi iimpawu ezisisiseko zobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-plasterboard kunye nemakhishithi eyomileyo. Yintoni engcono: gvl okanye i-gkl?
Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha e-plasterboard
I-Arches yoKhetho eyenziwe yenziwe eyomileyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, eyomileyo yinto yonke, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ke, i-plasterboard iflethi, ngakumbi kunomboniso oxande amashiti. Ziqukethe inhlama ekhethekileyo eqinileyo nge-fililler. Kumacala omabini, igqunywe ngumlinganiso wekhadibhodi. Le yokugqibela iyimfuneko ukunika umbandela kwindawo egudileyo kunye namandla. I-Plasterboard ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukugubungela ukutya, ngexesha lokwakhiwa nokugqibezela izahlulelo zangaphakathi zegumbi, ukunika indawo yeefom zoyilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokubanzi, ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kuphela kumhlobiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo.
Yisebenzise, umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle, njengoko i-GLC ayichasanga ukuphinda inyikima, ukufuma kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ayikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, oko kukuthi, inamandla amakhulu. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinjongo zokuhombisa, kwaye hayi ngeemfuno zokwakha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amashiti owomileyo ayo indalo iphela kwaye noncedo lwazo unokunikwa uyilo. I-GLK iya kunceda ukwakha izihlunu zangaphakathi, ukwakha izindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo.
IINGOZI ZOKUGQIBELA
Amaphepha e-Plasterboard ayakwazi ukumelana namadangatye avulekileyo kangangemizuzu eli-15.
Amaphepha e-Plasterboard anenombolo enoncedo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kukhuselekile. Ngaphantsi kwale ngcinga, kwangaxeshanye kuthetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-plasterboard ebonakaliswa ngokhuseleko lomlilo kwaye le yimveliso enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. I-FireProof licandelo elibalulekileyo layo nayiphi na into egqibileyo. Izinto zokhuni malunga noku ziyingozi ngakumbi, ke, ukuba kukho ithuba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-GLC. Amashiti akhe ayakwazi ukumelana nelangatye elivulekileyo kangangemizuzu eli-15. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuhlala kuvela imililo enxamnye netyala labalimi ngokwabo, ngelixa uhlobo lwezinto ezigqityiweyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekusasazeni umlilo.
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Ukhuseleko kubandakanya enye into. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye zezinto ezenziwe ngenkuni, ezinjenge-chipboard, ifibribedboard, amaphepha e-plasterboard angenakuqulatha ukwenziwa kwabo ii-resins zabo kunye ne-fouldehyhhyhyhyhyde. Ezi zinto ziyingozi kakhulu umntu ohlala egumbini elinjalo, kuba bakwazile ukuma kwindalo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu xa igumbi linqabile kwaye lingena umoya. I-formaldehyde kunye ne-resins zibhekisa kwizinto ezilungisiweyo kulwakhiwo kunye nokugqiba izinto ezinokugqiba njengoko kunokuba yingozi, ngokwemigaqo yangoku yokonga. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwabo lungaphezulu kweyona nto ibalulekileyo, ke ezo zinto azinakusetyenziswa.
Iipropathi zeekhemikhali ze-physic ze-shemicwell
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kwimveliso yesikwere esinye. m. I-Gypsim Carty i-9.5 mm ingubyiki.
Ikwabaluleke kakhulu kwi-GLC, njengoko amandla okufumana umswakama. Olu phawu lunepores, ngenxa yoko kunokugqitha kuwo umoya kunye neegesi ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, thabatha umswakama ongaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukuyifumana xa kukho ukufuma kakhulu egumbini. Konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iparamitha yegumbi, enye yayo ingumswakama. Ukonyusa umswakazi kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabo baphilayo. Ngokudibeneyo kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba komoya, kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lokubanda.
I-theidsurety yomoya ephantsi inokukhokelela ukomisa i-membrane ye-mucous yephecana lokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye bunje. Yonke le nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba egumbini, abantu bachitha ixesha labo elininzi kwaye impilo yabo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yendawo yokuhlala. Omnye umntu obalulekileyo weqonga le-phviccurical ye-plasterboard yi-acidid. Iyafana ne-acidity yesikhumba somntu, ke le nto inegalelo ekugcineni iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi le-microclue egumbini.
Isiqinisekiso sephepha le-plasterboard
Iindidi ze-flygpsocarton, iimpawu zabo kunye nezicelo zabo
I-GLK ye-GLK kunye neempazamo zayo
Inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zokwakha kukuba ayibizi. Ubuncinci bexabiso ngesikwere esinye. M ivela kwi-ruble e-100. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephepha le-plasterboard. Ukuba kukuqulunqa ukongezwa kwayo, kuya kubiza kakhulu. Esona sizathu sincinci kukuba asikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onzima, ngenxa yoko akunyanzelekanga ukuba siyisebenzise xa kukhanyisa iindonga. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezininzi ze-GLCs azikwazi ukulibazisa umswakama, ngoko ke izinto zikhethwe ngokukodwa kwigumbi ngalinye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo ungachitha imali. Ukungancedisi kukuba loo nto i-eyomileyo ayicetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kulwakhiwo lwendawo exhasa izinto, njengoko zingaqineki.Ke, kunokugqitywa oko. Ukuba le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokugqiba. Ukongeza kuye, zikho ezinye izinto, umzekelo, i-gypsum fat (GVL). Uninzi luza kubona lo mbuzo ungcono ukuba usebenzise: i-glk okanye i-GVL. Impendulo kuye ayilula. Qwalasela ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezifanekisela iphepha le-gypsimole.
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Iphepha le-hypsolowse. Inkcazo
I-HYPUS FITSS i-firbers ngumxube ofunyenwe ngokucinezela i-gypsum ngomaleko wephepha. Indlela yowomileyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umswakama. Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-eyomileyo, i-fiber eyomileyo iqulethe izingqibe ezi-2, kodwa i-bir yesibini ivaliwe. Ngembonakalo, ngokufanayo. I-fiber ye-hypus isetyenziswe ngokubanzi okwangoku. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa indawo, iindawo ezicocekileyo, ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, izakhiwo apho kufuneka kuboni iimfuno zomlilo ezinkulu. Yonke le nto iyenza ukuba ibekho namhlanje.
Ulwakhiwo lwephepha elomileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba inamandla okukhula ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo, inokusetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yothutho, kunye nokuthambisa. Le yokugqibela yeyona ifanelekileyo. I-fiber ye-hypus inokuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokungqongqo kwigumbi ngalinye. Njenge-plasterboard, ifayibha eyomileyo inenombolo yezinto ezixabisekileyo neziluncedo, kodwa ineempawu ezahlukileyo. Qwalasela ngakumbi ezona ziphambili.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweGypsum
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, i-GVL iqhubeka kakhulu. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo inqaku elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yetekhnoloji yemveliso yefibre, ezi zinto zinobunzima obukhulu, ke aziqhelananga ukolula kunye nokudakumba. Ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ugobe. Ukongeza, inkulu. Omnye umzobo omkhulu, kunjalo, ixabiso. Ukuba i-plasterboard ngoku kwi-ruble eyi-100 / sq.m, emva koko i-fiber eyomileyo iqikelelwa kwixabiso le-ruble eyi-300 / sq. M. Ngenxa yayo yonke le nto, ayingabemi bonke abanokuyifumana.
Njenge-plasterboard, yimveliso enobuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo.
I-inshurensi yesandi esiphakamileyo iphawuleka ngokufakwa kwesandi esiphezulu. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba iicingo ezahlukeneyo.
Ayidibani ne-resin kunye ne-formaldehyde, echaphazeleka ngokupheleleyo yimeko yomoya ojikelezileyo. I-fiber ye-hypus ichaphazela umlilo kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, unempawu zawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubangela into yokuba ifayibha inomthamo wobushushu obuphezulu, oko kukuthi, igcina ubushushu. Ingajongwa ngokulula ngokuncamathisela isandla kwiphepha, ihlala ifudumele. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba lokubandayo kumagumbi ashushu, umzekelo, kwii-Dachas okanye kumakhaya abantu. Kukho enye enkulu idibanisa - kukhuleza intsingiselo ephezulu. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba iicingo ezahlukeneyo, njengengxolo yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zendalo eziyingozi eziphazamisayo ngomsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
Ixabiso le-gypsum kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo
Udonga lwesixhobo sekhefu lisebenzisa i-GVL: 1 - udaka lwangaphakathi; Igqabi eli-2-Igqabi le-fiber (GVL) elingaphakathi i-15 mm, i-25 mm; I-3-ivaporaizo; I-4-subrm interfation; 5 - Uloliwe wamaplanga - kude ne-GVL; I-6-Groff Grossbar yodonga lwesakhelo; I-7-submer yangaphandle ye-plaster 20 mm.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, kuyabiza kakhulu kune-plasterboard. Ixabiso eliphakathi limalunga nama-300-40-400 ruble / iimitha zesikwere. m. Kungcono ukuthenga amaphepha enkampani iKnaufuf, enikezela uluhlu olukhulu lweempahla kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo. Ukongeza kwiphepha elomileyo elisindayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge i-fiber eyomileyo kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu obuphakathisiweyo, osetyenziswa kakhulu xa ugqiba kwamagumbi aphantsi okanye ophakamileyo. Izinto ezinjalo zinokuthengwa phantse zikwivenkile yokwakha, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kufuneka kuthengwe ntoni kanye kanye.
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Ngenxa yoko, i-gypsum inokusindisa ixesha elifanelekileyo labasebenzi, ukuphucula indalo yegumbi, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukuqhuba ubunzima boyilo kwaye uphucule iimpawu zentamo. Inayo nento yokuba i-fiber eyomileyo inomthamo wobushushu onobushushu, ngenxa yoku konke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwamanqanaba. Kwangelo xesha, umaleko wokuqala kufanele ukuba ube ngamaplanga okanye kwikhonkrithi. Amaphepha owomileyo abekwe ngaphezulu kwayo, ngaphandle - lilethu, i-linoleum, i-verquim okanye i-tile. Umaleko ngamnye wenza umsebenzi othile: Okokuqala - isebenza njengesakhelo, owesibini - unika amandla kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nesithathu - ngeenjongo zokwenza izinto.
Iimpikiswano ze-GVL kunye ne-GLC
Ukuba uthelekisa ezi zixhobo zimbini, ziphantse zafana. Okokuqala, zenziwe kwizinto ezifanayo ze-gypsum, kodwa kwitekhnoloji eyahlukileyo. Okwesibini, baqhele ukugqiba indawo. Okwesithathu, banezixhobo ezixabisekileyo neziyingenelo, njengokhuseleko kwabanye, ukunyangwa komswakama kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo. Konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-fiber ye-hypus, ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, inezinye iimpawu ezixabisekileyo, kodwa uneziphoso ezininzi: ukungakwazi ukolula kunye nokusebenza, ubunzima obuphezulu. Ipropathi yokugqibela ihlala iyenza kube nzima ukugqiba umsebenzi.Ngenxa yoko, zombini ezi zinto zixabiseke kakhulu kwaye ziyalingana nokwakha. Sikhetha enye okanye esinye isixhobo kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: Ukungabikho kwemali, uhlobo lwegumbi kunye nendawo oya kuyo, ubungakanani, njalo njalo. Kwigumbi ngalinye kufuneka sifunde ngokungqongqo, iingcali, kufuneka zisebenze.
Ukuqukumbela, izigqibo, iingcebiso
Ngokusekwe kuso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba i-gypsum-amathambo kunye neeshiti ezomileyo zisakhiwo esihle kunye nezinto ezigqityiweyo. Banokusetyenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi wamagumbi, amagumbi okuhlambela, iindawo zokucoceka, ukucoceka, ukwenziwa kwendawo ehlelwe, ucingo, njalo njalo. Ungazithenga phantse kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi inani eliyimfuneko lamashiti, exhomekeke ngqo kwindawo yegumbi. Ngokungafaniyo neenkuni, ezi zixhobo, ezi zixhobo zinepropathi ekhethekileyo yezamayeza exabiso kakhulu kwimarike, kwaye iipropathi zabo zabathengi zixabiseke kakhulu.
Oku kubandakanya: Ubungqingqwa bokufuma omninzi, amandla omlilo, ukhuseleko kwabanye, iimpawu eziphezulu zangaphandle, amandla okugcina iiparamitha eziphezulu zegumbi, ukunyangwa okuhle kunye nokunyeliswa. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kufuneka unxibelelane neengcali eziza kukhawuleza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezifanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho. Yiyo loo nto, inokugqitywa ukuba i-faptwall kunye nefreyid inemihla ngemihla kwaye yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo ezifunwayo zitshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe yibhloko, iinkuni. Bangabizi kwaye ke bonwabele ibango elikhulu. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo xa ukhetha imveliso enye okanye enye imveliso ukuba iguqukele kwingcali. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyathanda ukulungisa ekhaya, ukuxhobisela ikhaya lakho, ukudala into entsha, emva koko yomile kwaye eyomileyo ye-fiber lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.