Ukudalwa kwezakhiwo ezikumgangatho eliphezulu kuxhomekeke kuphela kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ngokucacileyo nangokungaguqukiyo komsebenzi wokufakelwa.
Indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwayo nayiphi na into kunye nemisebenzi yokugqiba idlalwa ngokukwazi ukuyenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo okanye intaba nganye yolwakhiwo.
Ukwenza lula ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi enjalo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa, elinye leli inqanaba lamanzi. Uninzi lwabanini bahlala bebuza umbuzo ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-hydroreti, ukuze baphendule ukuba sinakho kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni i-hydrorereretor kwaye ifunwa yintoni?
I-Hydroerner iya kunceda ukusasaza ukuphambuka kwi-ethe tye kwaye nkqo
Ukudala nasiphi na isakhiwo okanye ukuvelisa umsebenzi wokugqibela wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuba isiseko, umgangatho, iindonga, umnyango weminyango kunye neenqwelomoya ezithe nkqo.
Lawe, amanqanaba zizixhobo - izixhobo ezikwaziyo ukubonisa ukuphambuka kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye nkqo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zamanqanaba asetyenziswa kakhulu xa icwangcisa imisebenzi yokwakha, yile:
- inqanaba lokuhamba;
- i-hydroelectory;
- Inqanaba le-laser.
Isixhobo ngasinye sinenqanaba layo kunye neempawu.
Inqanaba le-laser kwibhetri
Inqanaba lase-laser sisixhobo sokulinganisa sanamhlanje, esisetyenziswa ngokulula ngabakhi begumbi kunye nasesitratweni.
Esi sixhobo yimveliso ye-elektroniki ebaleka kwibhetri, kwaye inexabiso elikhulu. Asinguye wonke umnini wendlu kwaye kwanomakhi unako ukufikelela kwayo.
Inqanaba le-Drip eliqhelekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo xa usenza isicelo somsebenzi wokwakha, kodwa iphulukana nempumelelo xa inyanzelekile ukwenza imilinganiselo kwicandelo elingaphezulu kwe-2 m.
Esi sixhobo asibizi kwaye sinika ukufundelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amandla amanzi aguqukayo: Ubomi kunye neempawu zokhetho
Inqanaba lamanzi sisixhobo esilula esilula esinexabiso elincinci kwaye liyakwazi ukuvelisa amaxabiso achanekileyo. Uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba esi sixhobo singabangami kumsebenzi wokwakha wabucala.
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lohlobo lwamanzi luhluka ngokwahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic, kunokwenzeka ukuba usete imfumba kunye ne-ribbon Foundation, ukufumanisa umahluko okwiphepha. Isixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulungiso kunye nombutho womgangatho (uyilo kunye nokugqiba).
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba, ilungelelanise umsebenzi wokwakha kwindawo ethathiweyo, ngoncedo lwe-hydroevum, unokuchaza ukuphuphuma komehluko kwisiphelo sendawo kwenye.
Iya kubaluleka kakhulu ekucwangciseni iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi amdaka kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Hydrowine-yintoni
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwinqanaba elilula kakhulu, usekwe kumthetho wendalo "kwiingcebiso zengxelo", ezithi ukuba iinqanawa ezi-2 zidibanisa i-hose okanye ezinye izinto zokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye zigcwalise Amanzi okanye obunye ulwelo, ulwelo lwenqanaba luya kuhlala luthelekiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukubakho kwiinqanawa ezi-2 zeplanethi, kuya kubakho inqanaba lamanzi eli-1, ukuba inqanawa enye iphakanyisiwe, emva koko iphakanyisiwe, kwizikhongozeli ezi-2 - iya kukhula.
Ngokomgaqo, iinqanawa ezi-2 zi-2 iiflethi ze-hydroeer apho kugalelwa khona ulwelo, kwaye zidibene netyhubhu yeplasitiki. Umlinganiso we-Clasked usetyenziselwa ifleshi nganye, ekuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zingakanani iimilimitha ezi-2 ezihambelana neplanethi ethe tyaba.
Ubude besixhobo se-hose sinokukhethwa ngumnini ngamnye ngaphandle xa sithenga, kuba kuxhomekeke kumda wesixhobo (phantsi komda ongakanani na oya kulinganisa).
Ukulinganisa okulungele ukuyenza kunye
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukufaka i-PHETIAN PARTAT. Iklasi enkulu. Ifoto. Ividiyo
Ukuba i-hydroeer isetyenziswa xa usenza imisebenzi yangaphakathi, emva koko kukho ubude be-tube eyaneleyo kwi-8 m, nokuba ubude be-overlap yesondo bungaphezulu kwe-Overlap okanye imigangatho ye-phams yesondo ngaphezulu, kukho iindawo ezongeziweyo ze uphawu oluphezulu.
Umsebenzi wangaphandle wokwakha onxulumene nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha i-hoses ende i-10 ukuya kwele-20 m ubude, ukuze ithuba lokuqhuba imilinganiselo kwizidalwa zesiseko okanye kwindlu iyonke.
Umzekelo olungileyo wokusebenzisa igumbi le-hydroelectric elenziwe ngezandla zakho, uyabona kumzobo.
Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba xa ukhetha ityhubhu yamanzi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokulinganisa, kufanele ukuba ibe yehla kwaye ihambe iye kwenye indawo ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu koko, i-hose ecaleni kobude bonke akufuneki ibe nengxwabangxwaba kunye neelogo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lemilinganiselo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-hydroeer ukuya emsebenzini
Ukuze ubungqina bokuba bubonakale bhetele, galela kwinqanawa epeyintiweyo
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrorint, kufuneka ityhilwe. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ngamanzi, kuphela kuphela kwimilinganiselo yemilinganiselo.
Kubonakala ngathi inqanaba lamanzi sisixhobo esilula, kodwa kwezinye iimpazamo, kodwa sivunyelwe ngexesha lokulungiswa kwefowuni ukuba isebenze, onke amaMigangatho anokuqhubeka nempazamo enkulu.
Umzekelo wetyala elinjalo i-fubble yomoya kumbhobho weplastiki. Ukuthintela inkangeleko yabo, amanzi kufuneka (kwangaphambili) acofe kwisitya esikufuphi (ukuthoba ityhubhu ye-TUBE apho). Ngokuhambelana, iiflethi ezimbini kufuneka zibekhona, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumphezulu womhlaba.
Nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwityhubhu yeplastiki, inani lamanzi amaninzi kufuneka lisuswe kwisitya esikweleyo, kwaye siphithize iminwe yakho ukuze umoya awuwe apho. Kuphela emva koko ungadibanisa iflesk.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala yeholo yoku-odola: Izibonelelo kunye neempawu
Ukujonga ukuchaneka kwesixhobo seFlesks ezi-2, kufuneka utshatise kunye kwinqanaba elifanayo, kufuneka zibonise ixabiso elifanayo kwisikali. Ukuba yonke le nkqubo iphumelele, ke ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lamanzi kufanele kube luthathaka.
Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba phantse yonke into ethengisiweyo ithengwe i-hydrocy ixhotywe ngeeflethi, eziqhotyoshelwe kwiziphelo zetyhubhu yeplastiki. Isilinganiselo esiphumelelayo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwiiflethi.
Kwangelo xesha, kwafuneka abakhi abaninzi bacebisa ngokuthenga amanqanaba amanzi nge-clampling clamps okanye iindidi zerabha. Kwiimfihlo zokusebenza kunye nesixhobo, jonga le vidiyo:
Emva kokuba efunde ukusebenzisa i-hydroreti kwaye akulungiselele ukusebenzisa, unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo umsebenzi owahlukeneyo wokwakha. Inqanaba lamanzi liza kusebenza njengesincedisi onokuthenjwa kuwo onke amandla kwaye soze sikuye phantsi, njengoko sisixhobo esilula nesinokuthenjwa.