Ukuhlaselwa komoya ophantsi komhlaba kunye nesini kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi - imfuneko eyimfuneko yokukhusela amagqabi avela kwimbonakalo yokubumba, ukubola kunye nefungi.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-bacteria ebolileyo kunye nefungi yonyusa umswakama kwiqondo lobushushu, kunye nendawo evaliweyo, ukuba awucwangciswanga kwi-bownication yendawo yesiseko, ukuba umswakali uya kugxilwa kwimigangatho ye-semi . Ubukho bokufuma kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba, ukukhula kwefungi kunye ne-rott kuya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamaplanga.
Isicelo esiphantsi komhlaba kunye nomgangatho
Indlu eyenziwe ngomthi ukusuka kwi-bar, ibar ye-bied kunye neelogo kwinguqulo yeklasi yakhelwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, sivumela uyilo lwasekhaya ukwahlukana nomhlaba.
Isithuba phakathi kwenqanaba lomhlaba kunye nomgangatho omnyama onebhunga le-oglap iphantsi komhlaba. Emiqadi yokugquma, uyilo lomgangatho wokugqibela kunye nokufakelwa kwenziwe. Umhlaba ophantsi komgangatho udala ubushushu ekufumeni komswakama, nto leyo kwi-hair hlala kwizakhiwo zeplanga, ukudala iimeko zokuveliswa kweentsholongwane, imbonakalo yokubumba kunye nefungi.
Umoya wendalo phantsi komhlaba
Umoya wendalo ubekwe kwisifundo sesiseko
Ukulondolozwa komgangatho kwindlu yomthi kwinqanaba loyilo, isixhobo sokuphumelela kwesithuba sendalo sinikezelwe kwaye similiselwa xa kwakhiwa isiseko.
Isiseko sendabuko phantsi kwendlu ye-Woodle iphoswa kwi-Prisete Tape Gasete Tapete okanye i-Odulint, isiseko sebhanti esifanayo, esakhiwe kwiplate yekhonkrithi ene-2 m.
Uyilo lwe-ventilation
Xa uyila isiseko se-ribbn, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ilahleko yobushushu ukusuka kwiNdlu yeNdlu phantsi kweziphoso kwiprojekthi kunye nokuhloliswa kwelahleko ye-30 yokuphulukana nobushushu obupheleleyo. Ukuthintela oku kubalulekile ukwazi:
Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko se-ribbn esincinci esiphantsi kwendlu yeWoophu siphosakele. Umhlaba ophantsi kwendlu ebusika uya kuba kukhululeka, kwaye kwixesha lasehlotyeni yindawo ephantsi komhlaba kwaye indawo ekuvalwa kuyo i-Weams emhlabeni ayiyi kuvumela ukudala umoya obonakalayo wezakhiwo zomgangatho.
Isiseko esingaphantsi kwesiseko asiyi kuvumela ukungaphantsi komhlaba ophantsi komhlaba, kwaye kwixesha lasebusika kwizakhiwo zeWoodn kuya kuba ngumlinganiswa we-Inlet, entwasahlobo iya kujika ibe ngamanzi.
Imingxunya ye-wintilation ibekwe phambi kokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi
Inqaku lesihloko: Isitayile saseDatshi kwi-Interrior
Xa kusenziwa isiseko se-ribbn, icandelo elisezantsi ngaphezulu komhlaba ngamaxesha amabini angaphantsi komhlaba weteyiphu yesiseko kwaye une-500 ukuya kwi-600 mm. Ngokuhambelana, icandelo elingaphantsi komhlaba lingene ngaphezulu kweemitha.
Isitovu phantsi kweRibbon kunye ne-ribbon evela ngaphandle kwi-perimeter isuswe ngamapleyiti yepeyinti ene-50 mm ubuncinci. Oku krwazisa kuya kukhusela ukukhululwa komhlaba phantsi komhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye nesiseko ngokwaso.
Kwinxalenye isiseko isiseko tape ukuba ukuthululwa eziphathekayo, imingxuma umoya zibonelelwa, zisekelwe 3 PM makhasethi kwendlu omnye umngxuma, 120 mMn,-120 mm okanye mm2 150.
Ukufumana umoya ophezulu we-ventilation, iindawo ezivulekileyo zenziwa kwiindonga eziphambeneyo ngokuchaseneyo ukuze wenze i-air yomoya. Ukuba indlu ibonelela ngodonga olukhulu, apho kwakhiwa khona iteyiphu yesiseko, emva koko ukuvulwa komoya kukhuselwe kuyo, kwi-axis enye ngaphandle kwangaphandle.
Indawo yemingxunya yokufihlakala yenziwa phezulu kwesiseko, kufutshane nezaqamlwana komgangatho.
Iimpawu zesixhobo
Phambi kokwakhiwa kwesiseko, umhlaba wemifuno ukusuka kwisikwere phantsi kwendlu isusiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umhlaba kule ndawo uqulunqe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba phantsi komgangatho, umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ebhuleni kwanele ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zomthi womgangatho kunye nokusebenzisa isisombululo se-antiseptic.
Ubukho bamaleko wemifuno bungaphantsi komhlaba bunegalelo ekuhlanjululeni komoya kunye nokusebenzisa umoya ophantsi kwendawo ephantsi komhlaba.
Amaplanga okanye i-log yelog yesithsaba sokuqala enemingxunya kunye nomgangatho omnyama ngaphambi kokubeka isiseko sigutyungelwe i-antiseptic peotions kwi-antiction ye-antiction ekhuselayo.
Beka i-divinghlo kumgangatho oyilwayo
I-heater ibekwe phakathi kweebhuleji zokugquma kumgangatho oyilwayo, kwaye umgangatho wepikthi uqokelelwe emimabeni.
Ukuze i-therfal ayifumaneki umswakama nge-dunsertiment, ukusuka ecaleni komhlaba ngaphantsi komhlaba igutyungelwe ngefilimu yokufaka amanzi, kwaye ukusuka kwifilimu yegumbi. Ukungena umoya kumgangatho phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye nokufakelwa, umsantsa 3 - 5 cm, ojikeleza umoya, ukuwela egumbini ngemingxunya.
Ukuhla kwe-ventilation yokufakelwa kunye nomgangatho wokuqala wenziwa ngumoya we-Indoor, ongenzi ukufunga ufumana umphezulu wefilimu ye-vaporizoy.
Ngexesha lemifuno, ukuvelisa kufuneka kuvulwe
Inqaku lesihloko: IHarmoshka ingaphakathi yeengcango zeLeruar
Ehlotyeni, imveliso kwisiseko ihlala ivulekile, kuba ukuxinana kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuphakama, kwaye ubusika bungakumbi, kwaye emhlabeni ubunzulu bokubethwa, kwaye Imveliso ivaliwe.
Kwiindawo apho ubusika bungawisi ngezantsi kwe-chanus 15 ukuya kwengama-20 ° C, iveliswe ivulekile ukuba ivule izihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga, kwaye kwimimandla esemantla kwithanga elingaphantsi kwe-25 ° C, akufuneki ivulwe.
Ukuze iintonga aziwele emhlabeni ngaphantsi kwaye azikawonakalisi umthi, ukuveliswa kwexesha elifudumeleyo kuvaliwe nge-grille yentsimbi. Indawo yemingxunya ye-ventilation evela kwiikona zesakhiwo kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1 m i-1 m ukuze iphumelele umoya ophantsi komhlaba.
Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukungena kwimveliso yeempuku kunye nenkunkuma, gubungela imingxunya ngegridi
Kanye ngeminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwele-5 kwizakhiwo zeWoodn kwindawo ephantsi, isisombululo se-antiseptic sisetyenziswa, kwaye izityalo zisuswa minyaka le phantsi kwendlu nangaphambi kwemingxunya yokungena.
Ukomeleza umoya wokungena kwendalo, ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuze uvelise imibhobho yokuphelisa ukudala umoya, oku kufanelekile kwizakhiwo ezikwi-Londslands, apho intshukumo yemiyalezo ye-air ayinamali.
Xa wakha isakhiwo kumgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba, isidingo semingxunya ye-ventilation kunye nomgangatho oqaqambileyo asikho, kuba umgangatho wegumbi elingaphantsi lwenziwe nge-conritete, kwaye umgangatho ngokwakhe ushushu. Kodwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi Kukho amagumbi asetyenziselwa ukugcina imifuno kunye neziqhamo apho akhulisa umswakazi. Malunga nendlela yokwenza iimveliso, jonga le vidiyo:
Bakonwabele umoya onyanzelekileyo usebenzisa i-fan, ukukhumbula nokubonelela ngemibhobho, umonakalo kunye neqondo lobushushu lulawulwa zizinzwa kwaye zixhaswe kwimodi efanelekileyo.
Ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation ephantsi komhlaba
Abalandeli banyanzelekileyo bokuxhasa abalandeli
Umoya wendlu yomgangatho kwindlu yabucala yendawo enkulu ichanile, ukusukela kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba ngaphandle kwendawo ephezulu kwindawo yokuphela kwendawo yokuphela.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayibuyisela njani icango: ukhetho lokucwangciswa komnyango
Ukwenza umoya onyanzelekileyo, inkqubo yabantu abalandeli ngokuphelisa kunye nokubonelela ngeetyhubhu zisetyenziswa. Xa ubalwa icandelo lemibhobho yomoya kunye namandla abalandeli, ivolumu yezinto eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezakhiwo zithathelwa ingqalelo ukudala ukuhamba komoya okugubungela onke amalungu olwakhiwo lomthi.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-ventilation enyanzelekileyo phantsi komhlaba kuhlala kudityaniswa nomoya womoya we-wintilation endlini.
Umsebenzi we-ventilation wenzeka kwimowudi yenzekelayo, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama othile kumagumbi kwaye kuthintele uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo lokufuma kunye nokwenziwa kokubumba kwiindawo ezinomoya ongena moya. Indlela yokuhamba kwe-ventilation, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukunyanzelwa komoya, ukusebenza kwimowudi yokuzenzekelayo, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwimeko yokufuma kumagumbi, kubandakanya umhlaba, kwaye uthintele ukubonakala kwe-fungi kunye ne-sekerid ye-serdia kwizakhiwo ze-serti.