Ukuphakama komxube ngaphezulu kwebhafu yomgangatho kuxhomekeke kuyilo, uhlobo lweemfuno zabathengi.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuphakama okhethiweyo kwakulula ukuyisebenzisa le nto kulungelelwaniso lwe-plumbate kumhlali ngamnye wegumbi.
Ukongeza, ubume kunye nokuphakama komxube kufuneka ukhethe ngendlela yokuba xa isetyenzisiwe akukho sitshisi.
Umxube weMfuno yokuLawula uMxube
Ezona zinto ziphakamileyo zokufakelwa kwe-crane evela kumda webhafu yi-250-300 mm, kodwa inokwahluka ngokuyila kwezixhobo, iimpawu zegadi kunye neemfuno zemikhosi.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabaxube zifakwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene negumbi lokuhlambela okanye inyibilikisi.
Xa ufaka i-crane eyahlukileyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye abandayo enzelwe itanki yokugcwalisa, kufuneka ibekwe kumgama wama-200 ukuya kwe-2000 mm ukusuka phezulu kwizixhobo zemibhobho.
Umxube kufuneka ukhululeke ukuba uhlamba izandla
Xa i-theupet enye ifakwe kwi-crane ende, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-300 mm ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye ne-250 mm ngaphezulu kwebhafu lokuhlambela, ukuze ihlambe izandla zokuhlambela, ize ihlambe izandla zakho kwaye zenze ezinye iinkqubo igumbi lokuhlambela okanye linki.
Ukukhetha ukuphakama kokufakwa kwemixube, ixabiso eliphambili linenjongo yayo.
Ukubalwa kokufakwa komxube
Cinga ngomgama ukusuka kumda wetanki ukuya kwi-crane
Ngaphandle kweseti yomgama phakathi komxube kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, ilingana ne-200 mm, i-faupet isetwe kumgama ofanelekileyo kubasebenzisi.
Xa ubala ukuphakama, kufuneka uthobele ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuya kufuneka uzame umxube kwindawo ekusekwe kwindawo yokucwangciswa kwendawo yokufaka ukumisela isikhundla apho kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zemibhobho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo umgama ukusuka kumda wetanki kwi-crane, xa kukho isidingo sokujikeleza impompo ukusuka ekuhlambeni ukuya kwi-Sink. Xa ubala le paramitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubungakanani besinki sihlala singama-850 mm. Ukongeza, xa kubalwa kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ubude betephu kwaye umgama phakathi kwayo kunye nokuntywila. Xa ijika i-crane, kufuneka ibe phakathi kwiqokobhe.
- Indawo yokufakelwa komxube kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuncamathisela, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izakhiwo ezikhoyo kunye nezinto ezigqityiweyo. Umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufakahlukana kwimiphetho yethayile, kuba inokuqhekeka kwezi ndawo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala kwiPallet yokunika izandla zabo (iifoto ezingama-54)
Indawo yomxube inokuchaphazela izinto ezongezelelekileyo eziyinxalenye yenkqubo okanye ifakwe kwisicelo sabanini.
Umzekelo, phambi komntu othambekileyo wamanzi okanye umnqweno womnini wegumbi lokufaka igumbi lokufaka i-goucet ephezulu, ukuze uhlambe intloko.
Iiparamitha ezikufuphi zofakelo lwezixhobo zokudibanisa zinokuthathwa ngamaxabiso achazwe etafileni:
| № | Ukuchongwa kwezixhobo | Iiparamitha zokufaka |
|---|---|---|
| Nye | I-crane ye-crane | I-250 mm ukusuka kumda weqokobhe |
| 2. | Crane yokuhlamba | I-200 mm ukusuka kumda wokuhlamba |
| 3. | I-Crane yeBhonga yokuhlamba | I-200 mm ukusuka kumda webhafu yokuhlamba |
| ezine | Umxube wegumbi lokuhlambela | I-800 mm ukusuka phantsi |
| Ntlanu | Izixhobo zegumbi lokuhlambela kunye neqokobhe | I-1000 mm ukusuka kumgangatho |
| 6. | Izixhobo ze-HARD | I-1200 mm ukusuka kumgangatho |
Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo zokudibanisa, kufuneka zenziwe kungekuphela nje ngeemfuno zomthetho kunye nemithetho yokusebenza, kodwa ithathela ingqalelo iminqweno yabo bantu eya kusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Umxube wengcebiso
I-cranes eshushu nebandayo kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinci i-15 cm ukusuka kwelinye.
Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle nokusetyenziswa komxube okuphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela, inyibilikisi, ukuntywila okanye ngaphezulu kwebhafu yokuhlamba, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amava eengcali, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amava eengcali, amagqabantshintshi abathengi. Inkcazo emfutshane ngenkcazo yabo inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba uceba ukufaka umxube ecaleni komphezulu we-conterner, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba uzame ukuyenza ngokungqongqo embindini. Kule meko, kungcono ukuyibeka kufutshane nemilenze-iya kuba lula kubo ukuze basebenzise ibhafu.
- Izithuthi ezibandayo nezishushu zinqongopheleyo kufuneka zibekwe ubuncinci i-150 mm ukusuka kwenye, kwaye ukufaka ukufaka kokugqibela kuzo zonke izixhobo kufuneka zenziwe emva kokuvavanywa kwenkqubo kunye nokufumana ingxelo efanelekileyo yokufakelwa.
- Kwisiseko esifanelekileyo sesixhobo sokudibanisa sichaphazela uyilo lomxube, olunokufakwa kwibhabhefini ngokwayo, eludongeni okanye lwenziwe ngokukodwa.
- Kumda weebhati ezininzi, ufakelo lwabaxube sele zibonelelwe, ufakelo lwendlela olwenziwa ngokulula kwiimfuno eziqhotyoshelwe kwizixhobo zokufundisa.
- Xa ufaka izixhobo zokudibanisa eludongeni okanye kwipodium ekhethekileyo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kuyo, uninzi lufuna uncedo kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo.
Imiyalelo yokufaka imiyalelo
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomxube kunye nendlela eyamkelweyo yofakelo lwayo, kufuneka ukuthobela iimfuno zemiyalelo yokufakelwa ngokuhambelana nokulandelelana kwetekhnoloji yemisebenzi yokusebenza echaziweyo kubo. Sonke ufakelo lomxube kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Jonga kule vidiyo:
Ukuphakama komxube kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukusuka kumgangatho, umgangatho wabekwa, omiselweyo, uqwalasela iimeko ezibonelela ngeemeko ezibonelela kakuhle.
Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-crane kuxhomekeke kubume kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo ngokwayo, igumbi lokuhlambela, i-Sink, ukuhlamba, kunye nokuvalwa kwezinto ezenziweyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Isibane esikhokelweyo senze ngokwakho