Ungawavala njani umnyango

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ithambeka leminyango ye-itlet ukusuka eyomileyo

Ukufakwa kweengcango zokungena zibonelela ngokuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela umgangatho okuphezulu kwilahleko yobushushu, zonke iintlobo zezandi zangaphandle kunye nengxolo. Kwimeko apho umntu ebandakanyeke kulungiswa khona kwindlu yakhe, umbuzo olandelayo uya kuvela, uya kuba sendlela yokuvala amathambeka ngezandla zawo.

Nokuba kwenzeka njani ukuba ucango lungafakwanga kakuhle, awunakwenza ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa okongeziweyo.

Ukusuka ngaphandle komnyango, iingcango zihlala zivalwa ziinkosi, okanye abantu bazivalele kwinkqubo yokunyuka. Ngaphakathi, yonke into inzima kakhulu. Iya kuba yikhonkrithi ebonakalayo yekhonkrithi, imingxunya, izitena, njalo njalo. Ukuze ufihle yonke le hlazo, iya kuthatha ukwenza amathambeka emnyango.

Kufanelekile ukuba inkqubo yokugqiba iingcango zengeniso zinokuveliswa zisebenzisa abafaki, kodwa ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezikulungele ukuthatha okufanayo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka wenze ithambeka ngezandla zakho.

Le nkqubo ayikho kwaphela nayiphi na indlela yokwakha amathambeka.

Uqeqesho lwendlela yokwenza amathambeka kwimnyango

Izinto eziya kufuneka zenze amathambeka eengcango zokungena:

Imbonakalo yethambeka emva kokufaka umnyango. Ukwenzela ukufihla iziphene, kuya kufuneka wenze amathambeka emnyango.

1. Izinto eziza kusetyenziswa njenge-trim (i-plasterboard, yenyikima, i-MDF, iiphaneli zeplastiki, njalo njalo).
2. Ifilimu kunye netephu yegreyitha.
3. I-stuccoung yengubo enzulu.
4. Iiprofayili zokukhanya.
5. Isisombululo seGypsim.
6. Isisombululo sesanti.
7. Drill ngomxube we-nozzle.
8. ISAWC.
9. Imivalo okanye iiracks.

Iindlela ezikhoyo zokwenza ithambeka

Eyona njongo iphambili yesilayi sendlela eyomileyo kukunika umbono oqhelekileyo womnyango uye emnyango emnyango kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokunyuka kwendlu. Ke, kuya kuba nakho ukwandisa ukunganyangeki kwe-hack yesakhiwo sonke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zendlela abantu abanokwenza ngayo ithambeka ngokwabo:

1. Vala isisombululo kunye nodaka.
2. Glue ukuphelisa umbandela ogqityiweyo nodaka.
3. Yenza isiciko sefreyimu ngempahla yokugqiba.

Ukwahlula-hlulwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngendlela yokwenza ithambeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba izixhobo ze-Sheat zingakhethwa kakhulu. I-Sucks inokwenziwa eyomileyo, yemilenze, i-MDF, iiphaneli zeplastiki, i-lamellas, iiphaneli zeselfowuni kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukukhetha kufuneka kwenziwe ngesiseko sendlela ekucetywa ngayo ukulungisa ithambeka lomnyango wegalelo ngezandla zakho.

Olona khetho lwamkelekileyo ngokwendlela yokufakelwa kwesandi kunye nokukhuselwa kukutywina kwethambeka lonke kunye nesisombululo. Ukongeza, iziphumo ziya kufumaneka, ezingahambi kwaye zingabi lilize. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uyilo, olu khetho luxinekile. Isisombululo esihle inokuba ngumhlobiso wethambeka ngoncedo lokuqulunqwa kombhalo kunye nokupeyinta.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-Bracket yeCornice: Iindidi, iindidi, isicelo

Kwimeko yoko ukongeza ekugcwalisweni kwesisombululo sokunyusa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba, kuya kuba nakho ukufezekisa imbonakalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, olu khetho, ukulawulwa komgangatho ophezulu kudibanisa izibonelelo zendlela yokuqala kwaye ayinaziphoso.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ngaphandle kwamathambeka aphezulu, nkqu nowona mnyango mhle kakhulu unokuphulukana nayo yonke into emnandi.

Indlela yokugqibela yokwenza ithambeka lomnyango wegalelo isekwe ekuthandeni izinto ezigqibileyo, umzekelo, i-MDF, eyomileyo okanye iplasitiki, eyakhiwe ngeplastiki eyakhiwe ngaphambili okanye ebukhali.

Inketho enjalo inokugqibelela kwimeko xa isixa esikhulu esichithiweyo esichithwe ekwenzeni imithambeka kunye nezinye iindlela zokugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba nakho ukugcina isixa esithile semali, ngaphandle kokuba kunokwenzeka ukubambelela ubuhle ngakumbi. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba ngesakhiwo sesakhelo, kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa ukunye nokuthobela onke amanqanaba, kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimbono yokubonakalayo.

Ukusebenzisa olu khetho lwamathambeka kunokuba kulungele ngokugqibeleleyo ukufaka ukukhanya kunye nokuguqula umnyango okanye ngaphezulu kwayo. Ke, kuya kuba nakho ukugubungela indlela yeholo ekungeneni kwendlu ngokwayo. Ukongeza, ngoyilo lwefreyim, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuchitha unxibelelwano olunjalo, umzekelo, i-Intanethi okanye umabonwakude.

Ukuphunyezwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko yokulungiselela

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inqanaba lokulungiselela liyafana nakweyiphi na indlela yokwakha amathambeka. Okokuqala, uyakufuna isakhelo somnyango kwaye ucango lunokubekwa yifilimu kunye nokupeyinta iScotch, ukunqanda nawuphi na umonakalo. Zonke ikakhulu iinxalenye ezikrwelelayo kufuneka zibekwe, ezinokuthi ziphazamisane nenkqubo yokunyusa isakhelo sethambeka elizayo okanye senze i-stalting.

Emva koko, wonke umphezulu ubanjiwe kwaye umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kule meko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwe-primer enzulu yokungena. I-primer yomphezulu ifanelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ukuba udonga lwenziwe ngayo nayiphi na impahla evunyiweyo (umzekelo, ikhonkrithi).

Kweli nqanaba kufanelekile ukuba ucinga ukwenza intambo yamandla ukudibanisa ukutshintshela oku kuya kufuneka ukuhambisa izibane kwiholo. Kwimeko apho izicwangciso zokusebenzisa ukhetho kunye ne-skeleton eqingqiweyo kwithambeka, ucingo olubekileyo luya kuba lodwa ngaphandle kwesakhelo sifakwe.

Njengebhunga, kufanelekile ukuthi kucetyiswa ukuba kubonakalise ukubonakalisa i-thayim yethambeka elizayo. Ke, kulula ukuhamba amanqaku.

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokubekwa kwendawo

Ngesakhiwo sesakhelo, kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa kunye namanqanaba kwaye ugcine onke amanqanaba.

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Kuya kufuneka ubeke iiprofayili zeBeacon kwi-vercimet neyilungisiweyo. Bayakwenza ukuba bakwazi ukususa umhlaba othe tyaba ngesisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo. Ii-beacons ezikhuselekileyo zinokusetyenziswa ngesisombululo. Kule meko, isisombululo se-gypsim siya kufaneleka, kuba siyaphambana, ke, kuncinci, kuya kufuneka incinci kuya kufuneka ilinde ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kubude bezo ngalinye leziphelo zeqela elincinci, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukufaka ii-beacon. Ngoncedo lwenqanaba le-bubble, kufuneka uhlengahlengise imeko yezibane kwindiza enye.

Emva kodaka phantsi kobuqhetseba, kuya kuba nakho ukuqalisa ukugcwalisa amathambeka ngesisombululo sesanti. Isamente enentini kufuneka ixutywe kumyinge we-1: 4, emva kokuba idityaniswe ngumxube, ofakwe kwi-parll enamancinci. Isisombululo kuya kufuneka sisebenze njengetshizi ye-cottage. Njengoko kufuneka, kufuneka ukongeze i-plaster.

Ngoncedo lweSpatula kunye neeseli, kufuneka ufaka isisombululo kumathambeka omnyango kunye nokubhala kwii-beacons. Isisombululo siya komisa okungenani ngosuku. Emva kokuba iyome, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iqale ukusebenzisa i-itoty yokuqala. Ukugqitywa kwe-itity eyomileyo kuya kufuneka ekugqibeleni kuthelekiswa noncedo lwegridi ekhathazayo. Emva koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukugubungela ithambeka lepeyinti.

Ukuqulunqwa kwemithambeka ngempahla yokugqiba kwesisombululo

Izixhobo ngohlobo lwe-plasterboard, i-MDF, imithambeka yeplastiki, kunjalo, yomelezwa usebenzisa isisombululo sesanti okanye ubumbeko. Emva koko, umphezulu sele ulungile: igudile kwaye iqikelelwe.

Itekhnoloji yokusebenzisa ubumbeko obunamathela kwi-plasterboard.

Kuya kuba kuhle ukucofa inqanaba lamathambeka elizayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kugxilwe kakuhle kwimibandela ye-trim. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe izikrelemnqa eludongeni ukuze i-caps yabo ibe yindiza enye. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubukhulu bezinto zokuthambisa, kuba iya kuthembela kwii-hats zesikrelem. Okulandelayo, unokugcwalisa yonke indawo yethambeka ngesisombululo esijikeleze i-perimeter.

Ukwenzela ukusindisa kunye nokuthembeka, isisombululo sesanti-isanti inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuqala, enokuthi isebenze kancinci ungqameko oluncinci kunakuphakama kwezikrelemnqa. Emva koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhetha ubume be-GLUE elungele izinto ezikhethiweyo zetrom. Amagama anamathele kuya kufuneka asebenzise umaleko ogudileyo kumphezulu wamathambeka kunye nomtya wezinto ezivela kwicala elingasemva.

Okulandelayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba basebenzise ngononophelo amashiti olwenziwe kwithambeka, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubabeke de batshabalale. Ukufakelwa kufakelo kungajongwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokuhlengahlengisa isikhundla ukuba isisombululo asikabi sabamba.

Kwimeko apho umsantsa ohlala phakathi kwamashiti onxweme nodonga, kuya kufuneka ukuba atywinwe. Okulandelayo, unokuhlela iplanethibobs.

Inkqubo yokunyusa ithambeka kwisakhelo

Nokuba isimangalo sokuba isisombululo asiyi kusetyenziswa, wonke umphezulu wodonga oluphantsi kwethambeka lusafuneka. Ayiyi kumnika ukuba afake ixesha. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ukupakishe izinto eziyimfuneko ukufaka isakhelo.

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I-MDF yeyona nto ifunwayo emathambekeni. Ivelisa inani elikhulu lezisombululo ezilungiselelwe, kwaye ufakelo lwamathambeka ahlala lulula ngokwaneleyo.

Njengesixhobo sesakhelo, ungathatha imivalo okanye imizila yenkuni, iprofayili yentsimbi, edla ngokusetyenziswa ukwakha iindonga kwi-plasters okanye phalings. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ubukhulu bolunye lwezi zixhobo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sithelekise ngodonga apho isakhelo sicwangciselwe ukuba sibekwe khona, ukuze yonke into eyenziweyo ihambelana ngokuqinileyo eludongeni.

Qinisekisa izinto zokwenza isakhelo zinokusetyenziswa ngee-dowels zeplastiki kunye nezikrelemnqa zothusa ubude. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iiprofayile ezimbini ezijikeleze umda womnyango, ezifanayo kuzo zombini imiphetho yethambeka. Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba ukuze wenze uyilo phakathi kwezinto eziphambili, ii-jumpers zingasetyenziswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kunokubakho kwiikona phakathi kwamacala omnyango kunye nenxalenye ephezulu.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isakhelo sesakhelo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukubeka intambo kwindawo apho kucwangciswa khona utshintsho.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokukhawulezisa ulusu ineempawu zalo zohlobo ngalunye lwezinto.

Sebenzisa eyomileyo njengento ye-trim

Ukunyuka kwendawo eyomileyo yenzekile ngoncedo lokuzibeka kwi-screws ejikeleze umda wethambeka. Umsantsa onokubakho phakathi kodonga kunye nephepha lokungasebenziyo kuya kuzaliswa ngenxa yesisombululo okanye ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuqhekeka ngokwaneleyo. Imiphetho yamathambeka ukusuka kwindawo eyomileyo iqiniswe ngeembombo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoncedo lwebhanti lokwakha, udibaniso phakathi kweziqwenga ze-scalls kuya kufuneka lubambeke.

Ekupheleni, wonke umphezulu kufuneka ulolonge kwaye uqambe igranti kunye neyona incinci. I-Sucks iya kuba ilungele ukupeyinta okanye kwiphaneli yephepha.

Sebenzisa i-MDF njengento

I-MDF ye-MDF inokudityaniswa ngezipikili ezincinci, isikhafu okanye ukukhohlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezikhethiweyo alunakuphazamise ukufakwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo zethambeka. Iindawo zemibhalo eqhotyoshelweyo kunye neekona zivaliwe zisebenzisa iplantibobs kunye neekona ezifuna ukuba zifakwe kulo lonke uloyilo usebenzisa izikhonkwane zamanzi.

Ngokubanzi, kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba i-MDF yeyona nto ifunwayo - emva kwento yethambeka. Ukongeza, ivelisa inani elikhulu lezisombululo ezilungiselelwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakelwa kwamathambeka ahlala ngokwaneleyo.

Sebenzisa i-laminate njengezixhobo zetrim

Amabhendi amale anokubekwa ecaleni okanye ngaphaya kweziphelo zomnyango. Ngokulala ngokungxama, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-lamella ukuya kwisakhelo esivela ezantsi. Okulandelayo, zonke izinto zifakwe ngokutshixa kwetshixa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba imitya emide ye-lamote kufuneka ilungiswe okungenani kwiindawo ezintathu: embindini nakwimiphetho.