Kwaye abaqalayo kunye nabagcini beenyosi abanamava eze kwizinto ezingcono ukwenza ukuba bezenzele izandla ngezandla zabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyaqiniseka njengemveliso yakho, ukuba ikho imfuneko, unokukhawuleza wenze iinxalenye ezilahlekileyo. Indlela yokwenza ngokwakho kwaye iya kuxutyushwa.
Uyilo oludumileyo lwendavers
Ngaphambi kokwakha i-hive, kufuneka ukhethe uyilo lwayo. Ngokusisiseko, iinyosi ze-novice zisebenzisa iiheki zentlobo ezimbini:- I-Dadanovsky yeefreyimu ezili-12. Inoyilo oluthe nkqo, yakha phezulu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iyalelwe okanye enye indawo yokuhlala esemgangathweni okanye ivenkile (yomzimba ongezelelweyo ukuphakama kweyona nto iphambili, apho kufakwe khona imizimba).
- Ilanga - kwiifreyimu ezingama-20 nangaphezulu. Yahlukile ngemidangi, unobukristu obukhulu kunobunzulu. Inani leefreyimu ezisetyenzisiweyo zeBeesfire zihlengahlengiswa nguMvumelwano wesahlulelo.
Kuzo zombini ezi zinto, isakhelo esisezantsi 470 * 300 mm sisetyenziswa, ezixhaphake kakhulu. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezona zixhaphakileyo kuzo zona ngabaqalayo (kwaye zinamava) iinyosi. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa i-hives "iRuta", kodwa akulula ukubafumana kakhulu kuzo kwaye akukho lula ukubafumana. Inobunzima ngakumbi ngama-ruts kune-Dadanov okanye iibhedi zelanga, amava amaninzi ayafuneka enyosi. Ke ngoko, khetha ukusuka kwiinketho ezimbini-Dadanovsky okanye ibhedi yelanga. Kuthekani ngokukodwa - bhetele ufundeke kubagcini beenyosi zommandla wakho.
Imizobo unta
Kuba isakhelo esisezantsi sisetyenziswa eDadanovsky kunye neebhedi zelanga, zahluke kuphela kububanzi: Iziqwenga ezili-12 zama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-20. Iiparamitha ezisele zihlala zifana.
Icala kunye ne-frofter (ngasemva nangaphambili) iindonga ze-hive
Inkqubo yeNdibano yeCorps Corps
Iiparamitha eziguquguqukayo zehendi ezinemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo iboniswe etafileni. Zibambe kumzobo kwaye ufumane ukhetho olufunayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uguqulo oluthe ngqo kunye nokutshintsha okwangoku
| Inani lezakhelo kwityala, iiPC | Ububanzi bomzimba b, mm | Ububanzi bokuvulwa ngaphakathi kwe-B1 yezindlu, mm | Ubungakanani bokwenza ufakelo lwangaphandle lwesonga lezindlu ze-B2, mm | Ubungakanani bofakelo lwangaphakathi lwe-B3, mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 455. | 375. | 419. | 425. |
| 12 | I-520. | I-450. | I-494. | I-400. |
| Shumi elinane | I-595. | I-525. | I-569. | I-575. |
| Shumi elinesthandathu | I-685. | I-615. | I-659. | I-665. |
| Amashumi amabini | I-880. | I-810. | I-854. | 860. |
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza i-hive ngezandla zakho
Kwanangaphambi kokuqala kokuveliswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo zeehives, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimfuno zezinto kunye netekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kobubi beenyosi. Uninzi lwabo. Masiqale ngeemfuno zomsebenzi.Yintoni eyenza
Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo yimithi. Ingasetyenziswa njengamatye aqingqiweyo amatye aqingqiweyo (i-spruce, i-fir, i-pir, ipine) kunye ne-pine efunwayo) kunye ne-Poplar, iPoplar, njl. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise iinkuni ezimdaka-i-hive iya kuba nzima kwaye ibanda.
Iinkuni zeenkuni zilukhuni. Imelwe kukuba yomile-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-16% suidity, ngaphandle kokulahla i-bitch, ukubola, iimpethu, ubomvu. Ivumelekile ukwenza (ayichaphazeli izikhombisi zomgangatho). Ukuba kukho amathambo, anokususwa, avale imithi evela kwasekuthile kwaye alolole. Kunye nezinye iziphene, iinkuni azisebenzisi.
Namhlanje banamhlanje nakwiPlywood, ngcono-i-birch. Kule meko, iindonga zenziwe kabini nge-gasket phakathi kweendawo zokufakelwa. Kumnandi, kushushu ebusika kwaye akukho nto ehlotyeni. I-thasi yabo kukuba iindonga zifunyenwe yi-steampof, ukufuma akuphumi kubo. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ye-ventilation i-ultraund kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo eyodwa (yenza umqhubi owongezelelweyo ngaphezulu, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, yivule umoya).
Ngamanye amaxesha baqokelela i-himes kwi-foam, i-polyurethane ubuxoki kwaye yandiswa i-polystyrene. Eyona ndlela iyodwa iphumelele i-polystyrene. Kuyo, kwanenye indlela yokufakelwa kwabantu abathengiweyo, ayizisi okanye inyosi okanye ezinye izinambuzane. Izinto ezimbini ezishiyekileyo ziqokelelwa kwiGlue, kwaye iinyosi zichanekile, kwaye zinokulungisa iimbovane nezinye iitayile ezingafunekiyo zeenyosi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Izimvo ezinomdla zokuphuma kweendawo zokugcina
Iimfuneko zokuSebenza kunye neNdibano
Ukuqokelela i-hicive ngezandla zakho kuyimfuneko ukuze ube nobukhulu obungabomsini betyala kunye nezodwa. Emva koko ulwandiso lwevolumu aluyi kubangeli bunzima. Iinxalenye ze-hive-hulls, izandiso, iivenkile, uphahla-kufuneka uqhagamshele kwitshixa kunye neenxalenye zokutock nazo kufuneka zibekho. Oku kuyimfuneko kunxibelelwano oluthembekileyo ngaphandle kobuqhetseba kunye nokuyila iinyosi ezingathandi. Kule meko, elona qokelela liphezulu ngexesha lokuqhutywa yi-1-2 mm.Kukho iimfuno zomgangatho wokuqhubekiswa kwezinto. Uninzi lwazo luhambelana neenkuni, kodwa nakwizinto zonke zingasetyenziswa:
- Iibhodi neebhakisi kufuneka zigudile, ngaphandle kwe-rur, ukutywina kunye neetshipsi.
- Izinto zokutsala kufuneka zingqongwe kwi-angle ye-90 °, engavumeli ukuphambuka.
- Izindlu zehempe kufuneka zidutyulwe phantsi kwiibhodi ze-picters kunye nobungqingqwa be-40 ukuya kwi-40 mm okanye isebenzisa i-comction yokudibanisa, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa.
- Ukudibanisa iinxalenye ze-hive kwiinkcukacha, ikota ikhethwe kunxibelelwano olungenalo iqabaka.
- Kuludonga lwangaphambili nangasemva lwe-hive lenza isibambiso-ukuxhoma isikhokelo. Ubunzulu besibizi sesonga kufuneka bube njalo kumda ophezulu webha kwi-bar kwisiciko okanye ulwandiso kwakukho umgama ubuncinci ubuncinci obuyi-8-10 mm. Ukuba umgama ungaphantsi, iifreyimu zinokubambelela kwisivalo, ezidala iingxaki xa zigcinwa.
- Ukuba iindonga zenziwe zimbini (ngobukhulu obungaphelelanga kweeBhodi), ezingaphandle zibadibanisa kwikota, ukulandela imithungo kwimigca ayihambelani. Iindawo zangaphakathi kunye nezantsi kungcono ukuqhagamshela kwi-spool okanye kwi-roove.
Izinto ezakhayo kunye neempawu zabo
Uninzi lwazo, i-hive inemo yemodyuli-inamalungu aliqela angonakali. Ilungele, njengoko ivumela ukuba uyonyusa ivolumu njengoko kufuneka. Elinye lala malungu lenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ukuchaneka kwemveliso kufanele kube kukuphakama - onke amalungu kufuneka atshintshiselwe.
I-Dadanovsky Beehive ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezibini zibeka enye kwenye
Izindlu
Le yeyona nxalenye iphambili yendawo yokuhlala, apho i-been is) ihlala ifumaneka. Ngokwenani lamatyala, iiheki azitshatanga, zimbini sesekethe okanye i-3 okanye ngaphezulu). Izindlu ziyafundiswa njengoko usapho lukhula.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indawo yokuLonwabo kweli lizwe
I-Corpus Beee kwi-12 fremes
Uphahla
Uphahla lwe-hive lunokuba lutshaba olunye (nge-tella) okanye iphindwe kabini. Ebunzini, kufanele ukuba ibe kunye ne-skes-ukwenza ubungakanani bejometri ye-hive kwaye kukhusele iindonga kwifuthe lemozulu embi.
Uyilo lophahla lwemigca
Uphahla luquka ukubhoboza - izindlu ezithe tyaba ukulungiselela ukufakelwa okanye ukusasaza iinyosi zokuondla iinyosi-kunye nomgubo ofanelekileyo wophahla, izikhonkwane okanye i-scred ngesikrini. Ukuphakama kwemotonen kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bokufakelwa, kwaye eli xabiso livela kuloo ndawo. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuphakama kokubhoboza i-80-140 mm. Imingxunya yomoya idla ngokuyenza imingxunya yokufihlakala-ukususa umoya omanzi ukusuka kwi hive.
Ukwakhiwa kokubhoboza
Kwimveliso eluphahleni, iplanga libethelwe okanye libekwe kwiingqengqelo ezimbini ezigqunywe kwi-SEAMS, okanye kwiiBhodi ezi-Thicker ukuya kwi-TAMS enye, kodwa imithungo ivaliwe ngemitya emincinci. Ngaphezulu kophahla lwenkuni lwehive, ungayibeka eluphahleni, kuphela okanye yiRBEROID.
Xa usenza uphahla, nikela ingqalelo kwinyaniso yokuba iphethwe ngokuqinileyo 'ihleli phantsi "ngaphandle kobuqhetseba. Ukuqulunqa unxibelelwano malunga nomjikelezo wetyala, unokuzalisa umtya olivayo okanye isikhonkwane sezindlu ze-prentntrintrinthes, egqumayo.
Ezantsi
Amazantsi e-hive anokubethelwa kwizindlu (ezingevatyiweyo) okanye angakhutshwa okanye asebenze, oko kukuthi, ukuba angonakalisi. Olona nyango lungaphantsi luqokelele inkonzo yee-himes-ikuvumela ukuba ucoce ezantsi, ngaphandle kokuyithoba yonke indawo. Yenza umzantsi ongezantsi:- kubanda-ukusuka kwibhodi enye;
- Ukufudumala-zezinto ezimbini zokugcina umva.
Kwakhona, ezantsi i-tilateral-kunye ne-protuds yokuphakama kwamacala omabini, ekuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ivolumu yangaphakathi. Kuya kunkqonkqozwa phantsi, ngaphandle kobuqhetseba, qhagamshela iibhodi kwikota okanye kwi-Groove nge-roove eyongezelelweyo yeGlue-iglue enganyangekiyo. Izithuba kufuneka zingeniswe kakuhle (nge-tincy yomthi), njengoko i-cumbs ye-wax igalelwe, kwaye emva koko i-wax moth iza kuqala. Ke ngoko, ixesha elingaphantsi likhethiwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukubeka entsha.