Ifoto
Ngakumbi abemi bazama ukubaleka kwindlu ebileyo kwindalo, kude nengxolo yeemoto kunye ne-SMG. Kwaye ukulungiselela le njongo, iDacha ifanelekile kakhulu. Phumla, kumnandi ukuchitha ixesha nabahlobo okanye uthathe igadi kunye negadi - kuba yonke i-gotage ilungile. Indlu yelizwe iya kusindisa kwimvula kwaye ibandayo, kunye nezakhiwo zoqoqosho ziya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-inventri.
Izindlu zesiza zifumana ukuthandwa okukhulayo. Bakhuliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiindleko ezincinci.
Indlu yelizwe, ukuba akunjalo, iyakwazi ukuzakha ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, itekhnoloji yale mihla ikuvumela ukuba uyenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuqoqosho uqoqosho. Izindlu zelizwe zezitena, i-slagoblock ngokuthe ngcembe yaya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kufanelekile ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yenkqubo. Indlu yelizwe yelizwe ngesandla ngezandla zakho ziyafuneka ngaphezulu kwehlobo. Kwaye kwi-cottage ungachitha iholide yakho nosapho lonke kunyaka olandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-cottage ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala, kodwa njengendlu yelizwe elipheleleyo. Ke ngoko, izindlu zelizwe zetekhnoloji yenkqubo yokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngcembe zifumana abalandeli babo.
Iimpawu zoyilo
Iskimu seProjekthi yeNdlu yeSakhelo.
Nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kuqala ngeprojekthi. Kwaye izindlu zehlobo azikho. Ubukho beprojekthi bunceda ukubala inani lezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye noluhlu lwabo, olubaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngezandla zabo. Iprojekthi ephumeleleyo iya kusindisa hayi kuphela izixhobo, kodwa kunye nokunciphisa iintsalela zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokusekwe kwiprojekthi, unokuthatha isigqibo malunga nexesha lokwakha kunye nexabiso layo. Indlu yelizwe lesakhiwo kufuneka sanelise zonke iimfuno zemikhosi, ngokokudala iprojekthi kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izimvo zawo onke amalungu osapho. Kukwinqanaba loyilo onokutshintsha ngalo naluphi na ubungakanani bekamva ekhaya. Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa, kunjalo, mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi inxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezininzi.
Qwalasela izixhobo eziyimfuneko:
- izando;
- i-ax;
- I-chaans;
- roulette;
- plub;
- inqanaba;
- I-screwdriver kunye nabanye.
Isiseko: I-nuis yolwakhiwo
Izindlu zesiza zihlala zakhiwe ungatshatanga. Njengomgangatho wesibini onokulisebenzisa igumbi phantsi kophahla.
Isakhelo se-DAC Sacha izindlu zihlala zakhiwe ngomhla woku-1, kwaye uyilo lophahla luvumela ukuba usebenzise igumbi phantsi kophahla lwe-2. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilula ngokwaneleyo: ukuvalwa kwamaplanga, amaphepha e-OSB, i-shushu yokugcina amanzi (okanye enye into yokufakelwa). Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko esinamandla kunye nesihlala sihlala ixeshana asifuneki.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokufumana imali yokuphuma
Njengesiseko onokusisebenzisa:
- Isikere okanye iifayile ezingcwatywayo;
- iikholamu;
- I-ribbon Foundation ene-baw ephantsi ngaphakathi.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokuBukela isiseko seSiseko, okokuqala kwako konke kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iipesenti zomhlaba apho kwakhiwa khona indlu yelizwe. Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa ikholamu yekholamu ezaliswe sisisombululo sekhonkrithi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko sekholamu, ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo ziya kufuneka:
- imibhobho ye-asbetbac (iikholamu);
- isanti, isanti, iqhezu lelitye eliqhekezayo, amanzi esisombululo sekhonkrithi;
- Drill (ipetroli okanye incwadana yemigaqo);
- plub;
- ukumangalela;
- Umxube wekhonkrithi okanye itanki yokuxuba isisombululo ngesandla.
Iskimu seSiseko sekholamu esingaqwalaselwanga.
Ngaphambi kokubhukisha isiseko senza uphawu lwekamva elizayo ekhaya. Kolu martoup kumgama omalunga ne-80 cm, imingxunya yeekholamu zomile. Ikholamu ye-ASCOCOME ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kwi-plumb, kwaye indawo yasimahla ilala kakuhle ngentlabathi, ngokuqinileyo i-trambra, kodwa ingaphazamisi nkqo. Ukuxinana okungcono, isanti inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
Okulandelayo, ikhonkrithi ithululwe kwi-funnel ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwemibhobho. Ikhonkrithi ilungiselelwe ukusuka kwisamente, isanti kunye nenkunkuma kumyinge we-1: 4: 5. Kwangelo xesha, ikhonkrithi akufuneki igcwalise kwaye igcwalise indawo ngaphakathi kumbhobho we-asbebetic. Kwimibhobho yesiseko kuyimfuneko ukufaka iipleyiti eziya kuthi zifakwe kuzo izibane. Emva kokugalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkrithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukwakha indlu ngokwayo.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgama phakathi kweekholamu zesiseko zinokwahluka kwisiseko sobukhulu bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlu. Konke oku kufanele ukuba kubhalwe kubalwe kwinqanaba loyilo.
Isakhelo: Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
Umzobo wemigangatho yendlu yesakhelo.
Izindlu zelizwe zinokwakhiwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuze uzisebenze, umthi uhlala usetyenziswa. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwesakhelo seNdlu kuqalisa phantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-track ephantsi. Kweli cala, ubungakanani be-150x150 mm, benxibe umda kwikholamu yesiseko. Phezulu kwiikholamu ziphambi kokubekwa kwi-rubberoid njengokuphuma kwamanzi.
Ngoncedo lwezikrelem ezinobude be-100-120 mm, iibhodi eziphambili zombane ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye. I-screws 95 mm isetyenzisiwe ukubeka iBhodi eNgcali ye-Sport ezantsi. Emva kokuqhagamshela zonke iiplaji zokutshiza eziphantsi, umphezulu weeplanga kufuneka angqinelane ne-Electrolabank, ejonga inqanaba le-ethe tye, i-diagonal, ii-engile. Ukutsala ezantsi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokwamanqanaba, iimpawu ezincinci ziya kukhokelela kutshintsho kwiJomemetri yendlu yelizwe liphela.
Emva koko, ii-grooves ze-vecks ezithe nkqo kwiikona kwaye kuko konke ukutshabaza ukuze ufakelo lweelegs zenziwa yibhayisekile yombane okanye i-SAWs. Ububanzi obuphathekayo bumiselwe bububanzi be-subrity yokufaka izilwanyana, ezisetyenziselwa ukufuduswa komgangatho. Ukuba igumbi linikezelwe ukufakelwa kwesithando somlilo onzima okanye kwindawo yomlilo, emva koko iileyili kule ndawo zibekwe kumgama omncinci. Iilegs zomgangatho zifakwe kwiGrooves kwaye zilungiselelwe ngononophelo kwiintsika zeSiseko kunye nezantsi kwengxowa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha leWallpaper Ifoto: Ifoto yamaphepha asecaleni kweholo, kwigumbi elincinci elingaphakathi, ukulungiswa kweWallpav, iimbono zevidiyo
Iskimu esibeka i-suble suraung mats kumgangatho.
Ecaleni kwamalungu asezantsi e-lag ngaphesheya kuyo ayondliwa i-40x40 okanye iBlackboard. Kubo phakathi kweeLags, imilebe yePlywood okanye amaphepha e-OSB angena Lungisa ngokuzithandela. Emva koko, yilale ungqimba lwamanzi, emva koko ukufakwa. Kubalulekile ukuba i-mats ye-fasts ibekwe i-muncial - iya kwenza ukuba umhlaba usafudula. Emva koko, wonke umphezulu ugutyungelwe ngefilimu efakwe ifilimu. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela zombini izilayidi kunye nokufakwa. Ifilimu ibotshelelwe ngezibiyeli kunye ne-stangupper yesakhiwo kwi-lags, kunye ne-SEAMS ephakathi kwemigca yefilimu ye-vaporing zipapashwe yiScotch. Ukuhla kwe-ventilation yomgangatho, iBhodi 40x10 ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-vaporizoration. Esi sithuba se-ventilation siya kuba kukhuseleko lomgangatho owongezelelweyo kwi-Direct kunye nokufakwa kobushushu. Emva koko, imigangatho yepiston.
Izinto ezizezinto zinokuba ziiplanga, ezibekwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, ezifezekiswa ngunxibelelwano olutshisayo, okanye i-Plywood Sheet enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Ungayibeka lemile, i-linoleum okanye iBhodi yeParquit . I-Lags kunye neeBharies (iiBhodi), ezisetyenziselwa isini, kuyafuneka ukuqhubekeka iingoma ze-antiseptic ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye uphephe ukubonakala kwefungi.
Umzobo we-ventilation wiap xa ufaka umgangatho.
Emva kokufaka umgangatho, ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo semilali yendlu yelizwe. Iiracks ezithe nkqo ziqhotyoshelwe kwimimandla elungiselelwe i-rooves elungisiweyo. Umboniso othe nkqo ngokungqongqo kwicala lokwakha kwaye ulungise iiracks ngoncedo lwe-USHIN. Ezi ndawo zongeziweyo ziqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho kunye nezipikili ze-rack. Kwixesha elizayo, emva kokuphela kokwakhiwa komgangatho wokuqala, ezi qhwa zichithwa. Amaplanga angama-40x40 mm asebenza njenge-cutuds, eqhotyoshelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo weGroove kwiGroove kwaye ilungisiwe ngezikhonkwane. Emva kokulungisa zonke ii-jumpers, unokuhlwayela iindonga zangaphandle ngeepleyiti ze-OSB okanye ii-Plywood Sheet. Shiya umnyango kuphela kunye nokuvula iwindows kuphela. Ukutsala ekunene kunokuba yibhari enye esetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwezantsi, okwabekwa eGrooves.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhethini eliqengqelekayo ebantwaneni: Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Ufakelo lophahla lusebenza
Emva kwesakhelo se-1 silungile, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukwakha uphahla. Imingxunya yephayithi ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu, elungisiwe ziidrives ezimfutshane. Umgama phakathi kwemiqadi yi-60 cm. Okulandelayo, incwadi ngaphesheya kwemiqadi ifakwe kwibhodi engafakwanga. Iphepha le-OSB okanye kwi-Plywoods Fitch kule bhodi, eya kusebenza njengesiilingi. Kwisithuba phakathi kwemiqadi ithe yafakwa i-insuble.
Njengokuba kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise amashiti oboya bezimbiwa, i-ceramnzi, ubushushu be-mats. Emva kokulala, umphezulu wonke ugutyungelwe yifilimu ekhupha ifilimu kunye nezinto ze-OSB okanye iPlanere.
Indlu yomoya womhlaba.
Iirwele ziqhotyoshelwe emiqobeni. Kwangelo xesha, iziphelo ezisezantsi ze-rafter kufuneka zibe phesheya kumgama angama-50 cm. Ukulungiswa okongeziweyo, i-raftter isebenzisa isigqubuthelo esifutshane, esinye isiphelo esiya kwimingxunya. Oku kuya kunika uyilo lwelukhuni. Umgama phakathi kweedrafti azikho ngaphezulu kwe-60 cm.
Ukulungisa ubuhlazo obuvela phezulu, unokwenza indawo yokutyela yophahla. Elandelayo ikhutshelwe ikhreyithi yebhodi eluhlaza. Iibhodi zinokufakwa ngokuqinileyo enye kwenye okanye kumgama omfutshane. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi ngaphezulu kweeplanga kulele umaleko werabhasi - into elula. Ukulala kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nesikhonkwane ngesikhonkwane esikhulu.
I-SEAMS inqweneleka ukusonga kwimastic ekhethekileyo.
Ukuphucula amanzi okupheliswa kwamanzi, ungabeka ungqimba lwesibini lwerabhasi, ibeka i-overpendicular ukuya eyokuqala. Okulandelayo, ukuphahla phahla kufuneka kugcinwe, umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kophahla lwe-goring, i-tiles eguquguqukayo, i-tile yentsimbi. Nokuba yeyiphi na into ekhethiweyo, kufuneka ilungiswe ngononophelo ukuphepha umoya womoya.
Ukuba indlu yelizwe laseSkeleton icwangciswe ngaphandle kwe-attic kwaye eli gumbi liya kuhlala, emva koko ifakisiwe, i-vapor, yonke into ithule i-OSB okanye iPlywood, njengoko kusenziwa endlwini yonke.
Umhombiso wangaphandle nowangaphandle
Emva kokufaka isakhelo kunye nophahla, unokuqhubeka ukuya esikhundleni seendonga ezingaphandle. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iipleyiti ze-OSB kwiindonga ezingaphandle okanye iimakhishithi zeplywood. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwii-racks ngesikere screwriver. Okulandelayo kufanele ukuba kufakelwe iindonga.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kweendonga ayongafani kwalowo ugqityiweyo ngexesha lokwakhiwa komgangatho, ngaphandle kokuba isithuba se-ventilation asihlali senziwa. Iziphelo zophahla zikwiipleyiti ze-OSB. Indlu yakhiwa ngezandla zawo. Kuphela umhombiso wangaphandle kwaye wawuhleli. Umnqweno omhle!
