Umthengi ngamnye kungekudala okanye kamva ujongene nombuzo wokuba le yilaphu le-polyester, luhlobo luni lomgangatho olulele kunye nokulunga kwisokisi. Esi sixhobo side sithandane nothando lwabathengi, kwaye ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye ayinakuba, kuba i-polyester inepropathi ebalaseleyo, phakathi kwendlela yokugcina ungcoliseko.
Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ipolister, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba into enjalo iveliswe iminyaka engama-80 ukusuka kwindibaniselwano yeoyile, amalahle amatye, utywala kunye ne-asidi. Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba kungekuphela nje iziketi kunye neesuti, kodwa kunye nezangaphandle kwilaphu lolu hlobo.
Ezi ntlobo zendibaniselwano yale nto kunye nezinye izicubu zithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Polyamide inika ilaphu le-elastiki, elinxibe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye lisindisa umbala wayo. Ihlala ihlala ivela kuyo ihambisa impahla yangaphantsi.
- I-Spandex ikuvumela ukuba ufumane izinto ezongeziweyo ezolulele kuzo iisokisi, isitokhwe kunye neetights zithungqwa.
- Ikotoni inegalelo kwinqaku lePolysist yendalo.
- I-Viscose, ixutywe ne-polyester, ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise izithixo ezigqwesileyo kunye nokufunxa.
Yintoni i-polyester kunye nendlela yokuyivelisa
Kwinkqubo yokwenza polyster, amanqanaba aliqela anokwaziwa:
- Okokuqala, izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso ye-polystyrene yahlulwe kwioyile.
- Emva koko uyanyibilika kwaye kwafunyanwa izinto zolwelo.
- I-polyester icociwe ngeekhemikhali kunye noomatshini.
- Emva koko, ubunzima obusele bukhuthazwe kwimingxunya emincinci, ukufumana amarhanisi.
- Emva koko, imicu ifakwa ngoku-kwaye ibanike imbonakalo yezorhwebo.
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ilaphu lenziwe.
Ikhosi engaguqukiyo yenkqubo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa ilaphu eliphezulu, elingayi kuba nephunga elingathandekiyo, yeka tracks ukusuka kwindawo esemgangathweni esemgangathweni kulusu loluntu kunye nokuphakamisa.
I-polyester yilaphu lendalo okanye i-synthetics?
Ngokuqinisekileyo unokuphendula umbuzo ngombuzo, nokuba i-polntuster synthetics yeyo. Nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yayo yobushushu ayikho kwaphela uphawu oluphantsi. Ngapha koko, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yemakethi yemveliso yemenyu yemveliso ihlalwa zizicubu zePolyester. Kuthunyelwe kule nto kungekuphela kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa neempahla zexabiso elibonakalayo, kunye nefenitshala efumanekayo, impahla ekhethekileyo yobutyebi ohlukeneyo kunye nokuninzi.
Ukuba amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, okhethiweyo wanikwa iifibers zendalo, inkulungwane yeTekhnoloji yale mihla yenza ukukhetha i-polyester kwimpahla yokunxiba, ngaphandle kweendleko ezikhoyo.
I-polyester, ngokungafaniyo neentsinga zendalo, ayizitsali izinambuzane.
Yintoni ekwaziyo ukunika into kwi-polyester kumnini wayo?
- Ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kwiingxaki zemozulu.
- Ukumelana nokunxiba.
- Ukulula ngokuthunga kunye nentonga.
- Ukuxhathisa izithunzi kunye neemilo.
- I-LIGA YOKUGQIBELA I-LIGA.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi.
- Ukungathandi zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane.
- Ukuchasana nokuthengwa kwabasemzini.
I-polyester yolula okanye hayi?
Ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu, isinxibo sikaPolyer sihlala sihleli ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha kwaye kulula ukuyikhathalela.
Ukuvavanya amathuba okuba izinto ezinjalo zolule, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuye imingxunya eyongezelelweyo eyinxalenye yelaphu kunye nepesenti nganye yepesenti.
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Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-polyester inesakhono sokusolula, kodwa kuphela ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kufanelekile ukuba sibeke le nto okanye sikhuphele izinto (ukuba ifikelela kwifenitshala upholstery). Emva kokuba izicubu zoluliwe, uphinda abuyele kubungakanani bayo boqobo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inyani yokuba i-polyester fibers ine-elasticity ephezulu, ke impahla yokuthunga evela kuyo yahlulahlulwe ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokulula.
I-Polyester imanzi okanye akunjalo?
Ingxaki yokuvezwa komswakama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikhuphe, kuba ikhutshwa ukuze ikhuseleke kwiimpembelelo ezimbi zendalo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-polyester ityhala ngokugqibeleleyo ulwelo ukusuka kumphezulu wayo. Oku kuvumela ukungakhathaleli ukuthoba imvula kwimvula okanye kwi-splashes kwi-puddles emotweni.
Ukuphendula kumbuzo, i-polyester-ithini ilaphu, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo koko kuhle ukuba kuthunyelwe iiovaroll okanye izixhobo zabakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kungenakuphumelela kakhulu kwiimpahla zehlobo, kuba ilaphu ayiyi kuba nakho ukufunxa ukubila kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba ivuye ngosuku olushushu.
Ngaba i-polyester roll iqengqelwe?
Ukuba ulandela iingcebiso malunga nolawulo lokuhlamba, emva koko iirolters azizange zothuse iimpahla ezivela kwi-polyester.
Qiniseka ukuba unikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba izinto ezinjalo neziphezulu zetekhnoloji zinokwazi ukugcina imilo yoqobo emva kwezitayile ezininzi. Kwaye ukuba umlawuli wobushushu kunye namanyathelo okukhathalela le manvas aqwalaselwe, uzinzo lwezicubu zokusekwa kweentonga, ezincediswa kakhulu kwi-polyester.
Iingubo zePolyester Dalishe okanye hayi?
Izinto ezenziwe kwi-polyester ithandwa kakhulu, nangona ihlukile kubuchule obuqinileyo bokutsiba umoya. Umbandela, onesidima-100% poweester ekuqulunqweni kwayo, kukwenziwa okukuko ukuba angavumeli umoya. Ke ngoko, iimpahla ezivela kwifayibha ayithunyelwanga ukunxiba ehlotyeni.
Iingubo ezicocekileyo zePolyster azikhuthazwa ehlotyeni.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zisetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi ikakhulu ngenxa yeempawu ezinjalo:
- isinyithi;
- ukukwazi ukugcina ifom;
- uzinzo kumanzi;
- Isantya sokusoma.
Ungalibali ukuba iintsinga zePolyester zinokudityaniswa nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, indibaniselwano nomqhaphu wekotoni unyusa amandla e-tishu yokuphumelela umoya, owenza ukuba isebenze ukwenza iimpahla zehlobo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubukho bezicubu zebhola ezintathu eziqulathe kuphela polyster, kodwa ne-NYLOLO, ngaphandle kokongezeleleki eziqinisekileyo eziphucule ukuphefumla.
I-polyester spandex. Yintoni le nto?
Elinye inqaku lokuthetha kufuneka lihlawulwe yi-Spandex. Into enokuqondwa le nto, ukuba sicinga ngokwakhiwa kwayo, kubandakanya imicu yePolyreshane, kunye nemitya yelinen kunye nemilambo yelineni.
Ezi mpawu zale nto ziya kuqatshelwa:
- ukuqina okuqinisekileyo;
- ukukwazi ukugcina ifom;
- ukusola;
- ukumelana nokunxiba;
- indawo egudileyo kwaye iqaqambile;
- ukunganyangeki;
- Ukukwazi ukuphelisa ubumdaka.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-spandex inokwazi ukudlulisela ngokupheleleyo ukusika, ngaphandle kokuwa phantsi kwale nkqubo. Ukongeza, ngokuqinisekileyo ayinamntwana ubushushu bomzimba womntu, ngenxa yoko ihlala ipholile, nkqu embindini wosuku olushushu lwehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ulibale ukuba le nto ityekele ekuqulunqweni koxinzelelo, ngaphandle koko, iyakwazi ukubangela ukubonakaliswa kwabantu ebantwini.
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I-nylon okanye i-polyester. Yintoni engcono?
Xa kuziwa ekukhanyiseni, izinto eziphila ngendlela eqinileyo, inylon kuza engqondweni. Iimveliso ezivela kumcimbi zilula kakhulu ekunyamekeleni, ukucoca, i-Ironing. Ukongeza, inylon, eyinxalenye ye-nylon, eyenziweyo, ikhululwe ixesha lokuloma kwelaphu. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo zinokwazi ukugcina ixesha elide umthengi ezibona kwivenkile.
I-NYLOLO isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zeWadi:
- isitokhwe kunye neesokisi;
- Iibhlos kunye neengubo;
- Iijekethi kunye nee-jects.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-polyester, inylon iphela elangeni kwaye itshintshe umbala xa unxibelelana namanzi.
Ungalibali ukuba i-nylon ayinasindwa kukukwazi ukolula ukuba imveliso ingena emanzini, kwaye itshintshe umbala wayo phantsi kwempembelelo yokukhanya kwelanga. Kule meko, i-polyester ibonakala ngathi, apho ezi mpembelelo zingakwazi ukwenza nakuphi na ukwenzakala.
Nangona kunjalo, i-NYLOLO, ngokungafaniyo ne-polyester, kungcono odlulayo, oko kukhethwa ukuba basebenzise ngexesha elishushu. Ewe, kwaye umphezulu we-NYLOLO ugudileyo kune-polyester.
Yintoni i-viscose elungileyo okanye i-polyester?
I-Visscose yeyona nto idaliweyo yenzelwe ngobugcisa. Eyona nto iphambili kwezi zicubu ze-tissure kukunxulumana neentsinga apho i-selsulose ye-ganthate kunye nesodium hydroxide inokuchongwa.
Ezi mpawu zale nto ziya kuqatshelwa:
- Umphezulu, kumnandi ukuchukumisa;
- inqanaba eliphezulu lokufikelela kwinqanaba lokufuma;
- Inkululeko yomoya
- I-SOBO YOKUGQIBELA.
Thelekisa i-pontuster kunye ne-viscose, inokuqatshelwa ukuba imbonakalo ye yokugqibela inomtsalane ngakumbi. Ukongeza, i-polyester ayithambisi kwaye imnandi ukuchukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, inoxinano oluphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-arasion kunye nokugcuma. Kwaye iimpawu zokhuseleko zale nto ziphezulu kakhulu, kuba xa unxibelelana nomlilo, uyanyibilika, ngokungafaniyo seselcelose.
Yintoni i-cotton engcono okanye i-polyester?
Ilaphu lomqhaphu yifayibha yendalo, eneempawu ezintle zemollogy, kunye neHypoallegejinicicity. Into yokugqibela ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amalaphu enjalo kwimveliso yelineni nakwiintsana.
Mhlawumbi umahluko wayo ophambili kwi-polyester kukukwazi ukufunxa umswakama, ngaphandle, lo mbambano kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukupholisa kubushushu kwaye ugcine ubushushu ngexesha lokubandayo. I-polyester ihlukile kwikotoni kuba ayitshintshi kwaphela xa ityhilwe lilanga kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye angabangabi.
Yintoni engcono iHollofiber okanye i-polyester?
I-Hollofiber ikwi-washer ezininzi, ayinkqonkqoza iimpuphu kunye nolori ngokukhawuleza.
Enye yezona zinto zinamhlanje zezanamhlanje nezamahlakani namhlanje yiHolofiber, eyadalwa ziingcali zaseRussia. Le fatriki inemigca yeSpiral etyebileyo kwiipores ezinomoya. Esi sixhobo nje ngathi i-polyester yenziwa ngokuhlaziya iimveliso zepetroleum.
Ungaziphawula ezo mpawu zihle ukuba iHollofiber inazo:
- Hayi ukuqhutywa kakhulu kwe-surmal ephezulu kakhulu;
- Ukuqina okuvumela ukuba ugcine ifom;
- ukungakwazi ukunkqonkqozwa ngaphandle kweempuphu;
- ukufika kwengxolo;
- Ukukwazi ukwenza iimoto zithwale ii-washer ezininzi;
- Ukukhawuleza ukomisa.
I-Hollofiber kunye neemveliso zePolyster zinezinto eziphezulu eziphezulu, ngaphandle kokuba le yokugqibela ayidli kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, zozibini izinto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumanqanaba obomi.
Yeyiphi i-polyester bhetele okanye i-microfiber?
Ezo zinto zibonakalayo zanamhlanje, njenge-microfiber, yenziwa kwaphela kwimicu yePolyester, eyingqokelela ye-polyester. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, i-polyamide polymers inokuba njengenxalenye ye-microfiber.
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Esi sicubu sifumene igama laso ngenxa yokuba ineentsinga ezincinci kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yesisindo esincinci. Ukongeza, le canvas inamandla aphezulu okufumana umswakama, ngenxa yoko izibonelelo zinokuqatshelwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izicubu ze-tisnthectic:
- Inkqubo eyoyikisayo ye-fiber ekhethekileyo ibonelela ngobuqhetseba;
- Ukukhanya okuqinisekileyo kunye nokufihlakeleyo kwe-canvas;
- Ukwazi kakuhle ukufunxa ulwelo;
- ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokungabikho;
- I-Microfibre ayiyonyani yekatoshuki, ngaphandle, ayifundi.
I-polyester kumgangatho wayo iphantsi kakhulu kwi-microfibre.
Ukuvavanya izibonelelo zale nto, kufanelekile ukuba ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesipolo ngamanye amaxesha, eyenza ukuba ibonakale kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso esetyenziswayo, umzekelo, ukucoca izakhiwo.
Yintoni engcono kwi-nylon okanye ijackerter ye-polyester?
I-Outlewear kunye nokunga rhoqo kwenziwe kwi-polyesters kunye nenylon. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze uphawu lokuthelekisa zezi zixhobo ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi yazo ukhetha njengezicubu zejacket:
- I-Nylon ihle kakhulu kwaye i-elastic, i-polyester inzima ngakumbi.
- Izicubu zenylon zoluliwe ngamandla ngexesha lokuthobeka, kwaye i-polyester ayitshintshi ipropathi yabo kunye nembonakalo yawo kunye nee-washer ezininzi.
- Ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lwelaphu aluzinyamezeli iziphumo zelanga, emva koko okwesibini azikhathali ngokupheleleyo kwi-ultraviolet.
Ngokubanzi, kunzima ukuqaphela ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kuba zilungele ukulungisa ijacket. Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuphantsi kwaye phantsi kwakuphi na ukuba iingubo eziza kunxiba.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwi-polyester?
I-Polyester Starable kwaye inxibe izinto ezinganyangekiyo.
Kunzima ukuchaza nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo kwezi zinto zimbini, kuba zinokwenziwa okufanayo, kuphela i-polyester kuphela yifibre yanamhlanje. Luhlobo olusenza luthandwe ngakumbi.
Zombini ezi zinto zinezalathisi ezinesidlo esihle sokuzimisela, ukongeza, zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zombini ukuthunga iimpahla zobuqu kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nempahla yefani. Ezimbini kwezi ntlobo zelaphu zinolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nesiphumo se-ultraviolet, kodwa kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yayo bayakwazi ukwahluka ngokwahluka, kwaye ngoko, ukugudla kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ke ngoko, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba i-polyester ayifani kwi-polyester, kodwa yinguqulelo yayo ephuculweyo.
I-plubes kunye nempahla yokunxiba kwiPolyster
I-polyeester igcina umbala nokuba ivezwe yi-ultraviolet.
Ezi nzuzo zezinto ze-pontuster zinokuqatshelwa xa isetyenziswa ngokuthunga:
I-polyeester ayikuphefumli ", inzima kakhulu ukuya echukumisayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla ezinjalo azizange zihluthwe ezinye iingxaki:
- idlula kakubi;
- i-electrostatic;
- Kunzima ukuphatha.
Kungaqatshelwa ukuba iimpahla ezivela kwi-polyester zineenzuzo ezininzi kwaye zininzi, ngoko ke ziyimfuneko ukusebenzisa okanye hayi kwi-Wordber yayo-ukusombulula umntu ngamnye ngokwakho.
Ithini i-polyster enye
I-polyester fiber, enecala elinye, elinokwazi ukuba lube lulo kwaye liqulathe umzobo okanye i-shade, ibizwa ngokuba yindawo enye. Ukuba i-viscose okanye iflakisi okanye iflakisi okanye iflakisi yongezwa kwezi zixhobo, iba sele ibini kwicala, kwaye ke, imida yesicelo sayo ayisanda kakhulu, kwaye ifumana iipropathi ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuqukumbela, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-polyester yifayibha yefayiwe yanamhlanje, eyathi yafaka zonke izinto ezifezekisiweyo zesayensi yale mihla kwaye iba yinto yokufumanisa ilaphu eliphakathi lokusetyenziswa kobuqu kunye nezolimo. Ezo zinto zineempawu ezintle zamandla kunye nokusebenza, okubenza babonakale ngokupheleleyo kubomi banamhlanje.