Emva kweemvula okanye entwasahlobo, zivela ekupheni ngekhilogramu yokungcola kwizihlangu - ukonwaba ngokungathandekiyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba uqale ukucinga malunga nento yokupaka ifuneka. Intembelo epheleleyo iza emva kwemvula elandelayo, xa iya kuthi ishiye okokuqala ukusuka kwindawo. Kungabikho kwesihlanu. Ke kukho umnqweno wokupaka ihlobo. Akukho nto inzima kuyo kwaye inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Iindidi zeendawo zokupaka zelizwe
Iidesi, kwaye zonke iimfuno zentuthuzelo zonke zihlukile kwaye zipakishwe kwindawo yemoto-ingaphezulu kohlobo lweshumi elinambini lokubulawa. Kuphela ziintlobo zokuboleka ezisixhenxe, kunye neendidi zawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufaka iiconopies. Bahluke kwiimpawu zokusebenza, iindleko. Ke, indawo yokupaka imoto iqengqele kweli lizwe inokuba zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukusuka kwi-rubble okanye i-pebble (i-bulk).
- I-lawn okanye i-ecopark.
- Ukusuka kwi-pubing slabs.
- Ikhonkrithi.
Ngelixa ungakhuselekanga ukuba ufuna loo ... indawo yokupaka kweli lizwe kunokuba lula
- I-Asphalt.
- I-Tubber Tile.
- Ipleyiti yamatye.
- Ukupaka i-Grille.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kwisixhobo, ngelixa lilungile ukusebenza, indawo yokupaka yemoto ukusuka kwinkunkuma okanye i-pebble. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo (ukusetyenziswa kwe-geotext), ilitye elityumkileyo alixubana nomhlaba kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Nokuba i-geotextles ayibeki (oku kuhlala kwenzeka), ke ayisiyongxaki kwiplagi. Emva kwexesha elithile, ingcambu esezantsi evela kwinkunkuma kwaye umhlaba uba mncinci kwaye womelele ukuba le nkqubo (ukuxuba umhlaba) kuyayeka.
Ukupaka kwi-Cottage: I-Prosfres kunye ne-SECH zoKhetho ezahlukeneyo
Ukwahlula kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kunye, enika indawo yokupaka kwi-DACHA kwi-rubble-yendalo. Awudingi ukwakha amanzi. Ukuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kwamatye kwaye ungene emhlabeni, ukuthwala ungcoliseko kuye. Kodwa olu hlobo lwamaqonga aluchaphazeli amacandelo aphezulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuma kwi-puddle kwigumbi elityumkileyo ayisisona sisombululo silungileyo kumcimbi, nangona ingxaki iconjululwe kukuyilwa kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwendawo yonke.
Indawo yokupaka eluhlaza kule minyaka yakutshanje iyathandwa. Le ayisiyo ingca yesiqhelo, kodwa ikhethekileyo. Igridi yeplastiki ifihliwe phantsi kwengca, ekwahlulahlula umthwalo emhlabeni, ayinikeli amavili awe. Ukukhathalela indawo yokupaka enjalo kuyafana nokukhathalela i-lawn-thys, ukunkcenkceshela. Ukulila akunyanzelekanga, njengoko umsebenzi wokulungiselela kuthetha ukususwa komhlaba, oko kukuthi, uninzi lweengcambu zekhefu. Inqanaba le-Herbs lisebenzisa okhethekileyo kwaye kule ngxaki: bayabiza. I-bissis yesibini yeyokwancipha kokuphela (kwaye imbewu iyabiza, kwaye imifuno ikhula ngokukhawuleza). Kodwa mhle. Kwaye awunakusebenzisa kuphela ukupakishwa, kodwa neqonga lokuzihlaziya.
I-PATICKICKICHICKIDS I-PATTIDS ayikho iplastiki, kodwa ikhonkrithi enemingxunya phantsi kwengca
Iqonga lemoto ebudeni be-slabs lelona khetho lihle kakhulu lokukhetha imihlaba. Kwaye amanzi akalibaziseki kangangexesha elide - ungene kumsantsa phakathi kweethayile, kwaye ingqibelelo yengqumbo ayinabungozi. Zimbini iindlela ezimbini ezinokukhetha kuzo: Indawo yokupaka ilizwe ikhonkrithi kunye ne-asphalt yokupaka - ithembekile kwaye iqine, kodwa kuphela ukuba yonke umsebenzi wokuqala wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. I-thabatha yabo - bayabiza, imbonakalo yemifuno iyabonakala kakhulu.
Isixhobo sokupaka ilizwe: Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphandle kwempahla eyahlukeneyo kumatshini wokupaka kwi-cottage, umsebenzi wokulungiselela awukahlukile. Umahluko unokubakho kwi-suble olwenziwe ukuba ukuqhutywa kwe-caided (umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela isanti yesanti ngexesha lokugcina izilayidi), kodwa i-PIPE kunye nenye imisebenzi iyafana.
Unokwenza njalo ... ude ube namacala emva kwemvula
Iingcebiso ngokubanzi
Eyokuqala apho kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo. Ukupaka kwi-cottage kuhlala kufuphi ngqo nesango, okanye hayi kude kubo. Kwaye iyavakala. Kodwa le ndawo ayifanele ibe yindawo esezantsi, ngaphandle koko amanzi aya kuhlala echazwa, kwaye ukuphakama umahluko akunqweneleki apha-Beka imoto ebhedini, hayi kanye le ndiyifunayo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza intlabathi kunye negrabile-Sebenzisa iipleyiti zokugcwala. Ukuba akunjalo, unokwenza umtya omakhaya. Thatha i-log, qhoboshela izihlokwana, gxotha iqonga eliqinileyo elingezantsi (iBhodi engaphezulu). Ukuphakamisa kwaye ukuphosa kabukhali esi sixhobo, ukutywina isanti / ilitye eliqhekezayo
Ngayo yonke le nto, ukuqhubeka kwempahla yohlobo lwekhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt akufuneki isuswe nge-zero ngokwe-: amanzi emva kokuhlamba umatshini okanye imvula ayiyi kumka. Ukuze ingagcinwa, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-bias encinci - ukusuka kumbindi ukuya kwimiphetho. I-bias kwi-hardries sele ilungile. Kwaye imoto iya kuhlala isitale, kwaye amanzi aya kuhamba.
Ubukhulu
Imilinganiselo yokupaka emnyama ixhomekeke kwinani elicwangcisiweyo 'eliphilayo "apho. Imoto enye yanele i-3 * 5 yeemitha, i.e. I-15 m². Esi sithuba sanele ukuba singacingi into yokuba iyimfuneko yokupaka ngqo kwiziko, kungenjalo uye kwi-lawn, kwi-Nelt. Ukupaka kwi-Dacha yeso sikwere senze ukuba sikwazi ukugqithisa imoto ngaphambili nangasemva.
Ukuba indawo inomda, ubude bunokuncitshiswa yi-0.5 m, kodwa ngoluhlobo ungahamba phambi komatshini okanye emva kwayo. Kuphela ukuba une-jeep eqinileyo ye-jeep, ububanzi besiza kungcono ukwandisa ubuncinci i-50 cm, kwaye bhetele kakhulu - kwimitha. Ezi moto zizinto ezinkulu, kwaye zifuna indawo engakumbi.
Imilinganiselo yokupaka: Lo mfanekiso usuka kwi-snap (imigangatho yokwakha kunye nemigaqo)
Ukuba ufuna ukupakisha iimoto, ziya kufuna ezimbini kwaye zizinto ezisemgangathweni "zobude obutofotofo, zihlala zilingana ne-5 m. Ngendawo eyaneleyo, sithatha ububanzi be Iimitha ezi-3 ezifanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukupakisha iimoto ezimbini, uyakufuna iqonga lama-5 * 6 m (iimitha ezi-5- ubude). Ngokusilela kweendawo, ububanzi kunye nobude buncitshisiwe ziimitha ezingama-4,5 (5.5). Kodwa kule meko, kwangaxeshanye, vula iminyango yemoto ayizukusebenza kwaye idlule imoto ijikeleze kuya kuba nzima.
Impahla yemoto: ukuhamba kwamanzi
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukusombulula ukuba ufuna ukuntywila okanye hayi. Ukuba umhlaba ususa ngokufanelekileyo amanzi ngokwemvelo kwaye ukungqengqeleka akuhlawulelwa (i-tile, i-wile, ilitye), kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwezehlo. Ukuba akukho nye yemeko, kuya kufuneka wenze i-drainage. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa zintathu izinto ezilula:
- Ukuba amanzi kwindawo leyo ayisoloko inomdla, ecaleni kweqonga leqonga elinoyikiso oluqinileyo (ikhonkrithi, i-aspharl, i-tile ye-asphar, itreyini) yenza ububanzi benkunkuma engama-30 ukuya kwele-40. kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uye emhlabeni.
- Ukuba inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa wenziwa kwisiza, imibhobho yamanzi zifunjwe ecaleni kujikelezo (ngaphantsi kwenqanaba ukutyabeka nge-10 cm, Bathiwe wambu amaqhekeza, iingqalutye, kufuma, isanti, sisityalo). Le mibhobho yaziswa kwiNkqubo yeTrainage iyonke (ungalibali ukwenza isibini sokuhlaziya sibambe ukucocwa.
I-Prainage pad yokupaka
- Kwi-perimeter ukuba ifake / ithulule itreyitha yesaqhwithi eziziswa kwi-sead yesaqhwithi.
Ungayicingelanga nini ukugqatswa kwamanzi? Xa unendawo enesanti okanye ukuntywila okukhulu kunqabile. Ke akukho ngxaki. Olunye ukhetho yindawo yendalo. Kule meko, amanzi aya kushiya i-gramhecom, kodwa uyakusombulula ingxaki yesaqhwithi, kuphela kwisikali sendawo yonke.
Ngomda okanye ngaphandle
Nakuphi na ukugubungela kwindawo ephantsi kwemoto kweli lizwe kuya kusebenza ixesha elide ukuba indawo iya kubiyelwa ngomda. Kwimeko yesixhobo segrabile ye-bulk okanye i-Pebble yokupaka, umda awuyi kuvumela amandla okutyibilika kule ndawo. Kwimeko yokusebenzisa izilayidi zokufaka okanye ilitye, ubukho beziphelo nazo zinokuthathwa njengezinyanzelekileyo. Baye bafakwa kwisanti yesanti, kwaye isanti inokuhlanjwa ngaphandle kwemvula.
Imida inqweneleka ngobuhle kunye nezizathu ezisebenzayo
Oku akuyi kwenzeka ukuba indawo yokupaka iqashise ilizwe ikwinqanaba elinye okanye ngaphantsi nje kwendawo yonke. Kodwa kule meko, iya kuhlala imanzi kwaye amanzi akayi kushiya ukuba ayizuzi kakuhle imoto yakho. Ke ubukho bomda kukhethwa ukuba, uphose isitena esijikeleze i-perimeter, kodwa kulunge kwaoko ilitye lendalo. Okanye utyale kwikhonkrithi, kodwa usebenzise impela-ngxaki. Kwindlela yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, unokusebenzisa iikholamu zediliya ekuqiniseni ikhonkrithi.
Iileyile: ukulandelelana ngokupheleleyo
Emva kokuba indawo ikhethwe kwindawo yokupaka yemoto yemoto elizweni, iphawule imilinganiselo yendawo ekhethiweyo (kuthathelwa ingqalelo inkqubo ye-crainage). Okulandelayo, sisebenza kule meko:
- Susa umaleko womhlaba ngobunzulu bama-30-35 cm.
- Sisusa onke amatye, iingcambu, zilingane (akufuneki ukuba zikwindawo ethe tyaba, kodwa ayifanelanga ukuba yimingxunya kunye ne-humps).
- Sithatha ukuqhekeza, siluka umhlaba.
Iisampulu zeesampulu zokupaka ezivela kwi-pubing slabs
- Seka i-geotextantis. Imilinganiselo yayo kufuneka ibe yindawo engaphezulu yendawo ngeemitha ezi-0,7-1, imiphetho kufuneka igcinwe kwimiphetho yokupaka imoto. Phantsi kwesixhobo sokuntywila, kwi "IXESHA" le-geotextats, umbhobho wochunga uyasongelwa. Kwaye kunjalo, imiphetho ifihlwe phantsi kwengca, cinezela umda, tshize ungqimba lwegrabile.
- Ndinuka ungqimba lwentlabathi, luhlobo, i-trambam. Kumntu oqaqambileyo we-fom i-10-15 cm. Ukuze i-I-ilula ilula, isanti ye-uroat ngamanzi.
- Ndihombisa ungqimba lwenkunkuma. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa amaqhezu amabini: Inkulu nephakathi.
- Umaleko wegrabile enkulu ibekwe phezu kwentlabathi (20) ye-MM), imigca, yothuka. Ubunzima bayo yi-10 cm kwifom egqityiweyo.
- Umaleko wegrabile yeqhezu eliphakathi (i-5 ukuya kwi-20 mm). Inyelisekile, inyaxekile. Ubunzima bayo bukwamalunga ne-10-15 cm.
I-Anotic ngelixa ukhetho lwelizwe lethu lokupaka irabha yerabha
- Iingcakathi ezilandelayo zixhomekeka kuhlobo lweqonga eliqengqelekayo. Zithathele ingqalelo kancinci kumhlathi olandelayo.
Ngokubanzi, yonke imithetho kunye neempawu zendlela yokupaka imoto kweli lizwe. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo echanekileyo yeelethi ixhomekeke kubume bemihlaba kunye nomthwalo ocwangcisiweyo. Umzekelo, ngobuninzi (isanti kunye nesanti) kwaye ungazinzanga (iPeatlands) yemihlaba, ukuze uhlale uzinzo, ungabeka igridi yendlela ecaleni komhadi. Ayizukukhupha ukutyhala.
Umzekelo wesibini: phakathi kwentlabathi kunye negrabile inokubekwa ngumaleko we-geotextate. Umanzi ongezantsi (ezantsi komhadi) uyimfuneko ukuzinzisa isiseko, kunye nokungakwazi ukhulisa izityalo. Iingqengqelo eziPhakathi zikhusela kwizityalo zithembeke ngakumbi, kwaye zithintela ukuvuselela imigca. Kule meko, kwanemoto enzima ayiyi kuyishiya igeji.
Iimpawu zendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba
Ngaphantsi kwe-slabs yokufaka, i-Brick, iplate, i-theber yerabha, igalele i-paree sand okanye i-rancite ye-granete (1-4 mm). Qaphela ukuba phantsi kokupakisha iimoto, i-tile ifunwa kakhulu hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm (Phantsi kweetrekhi zingathathwa ukusuka kwi-30 mm). Enye ingongoma: incinci ubukhulu be-tile, indawo yokupakisha iqashiso liza kuziswa, eyona nto ibonakalayo "yomdlalo" wemidlalo "ye-" yomdlalo wezitena.
Iingubo ezahlukeneyo zokupaka iipaki zineempawu zazo zokubetha
Ilitye lendalo kunye neepleyiti zekhonkrithi
Ukuba kuthathwa isigqibo sokupaka kwilitye lendalo kunye neepleyiti zokusela, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-4-5 cm enkulu. Ukubeka iziqwenga ezinkulu kakhulu, akukho nto ifanelekileyo. Ukubekuthintela akukodwa, kodwa kushiya izithuba izithuba izigidi zeemilimitha. Izithuba zizaliswe yintlabathi, apho ungadibanisa imbewu yengca yengca yokunganyangeki kwi-abrasion. Ukuba wenze iitrekhi ezifanayo, ivela intle, ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye akuyi kubakho mdaka.
Ngelitye lendalo, yonke into ibonakala inesidima
Ukuba ingca ingakhethi ingca (kuya kuba nzima ukucoca, kubalulekile ukuba unqunyulwe ngandlel 'ithile), igalelwe izithuba phakathi kweepleyiti kunye nomxube wesanti kunye nesanti yesanti. Yinyibilike ngamatye ukuze kungabikho nto kwaye akukho nto kubo (kungekuphela iJET, kodwa amahla amancinci, angahambi). Umxube uya kujika ungene kwikhonkrithi. Iya kufuna ixesha elithile leseti yokuqina: Iintsuku ezisi-7 kwiqondo lobushushu lama-20 ° ukuya kwi-20% yeeveki ezimbini kunye nezinye iiveki ezizalisekileyo. Kude kube seti ye-50% yamandla, kunqweneleka ukuba akukho mvula ngeli xesha, kwaye ukuba uqalisa, gubungela iqonga nePolythylene. Amanzi ngokwawo ayiyonto imbi, eyoyikisayo yemijelo enokubangela ikhonkrithi ekhawulezayo.
Olu khetho lubuyise umva kuphela: ixabiso elikhulu lamatye. Ukunciphisa iindleko, unokusebenzisa iifreyimu ezilungisiweyo zefomathi enkulu: 50 * 50 cm okanye njalo. Babekwe kumqamelo wegrabile -nti. Zonke ezifanayo, zipleyiti kuphela zinemvelaphi yokufakelwa kunye nejometri ecacileyo.
Ikhonkrithi
Kwindawo yekhonkrithi, kuya kufuneka ufake umsebenzi ojikeleze i-perimeter. Ke kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza isakhelo sokuqina ngohlobo lweseli kwintonga yensimbi. I-RODS ithatha ububanzi be-10-16 mm, i-graille isongelwe kuyo kwii-10 ze-CM zokunyusa, kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezinxulunyaniswa nengcingo ekhethekileyo (i-nitting). Igridi ekhuthazayo ityhilwe kwiindawo zokumisa ukuze iphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma ye-RMED nge-3-5 cm, kunye nomaleko wekhonkrithi ukusuka phezulu kufanele ukuba zibe ne-10 cm (ibhetele i-15).
Ukuba indawo yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yenziwa ukuba oomatshini babini okanye ngaphezulu, imithungo yembuyekezo iya kufuneka. Kule nto, iiplanga ezinenkuni ezinobunzima be-0.7-1 cm zibekwe kwigridi yomvukeli kwivukelo. Ububanzi beplank bulingana nobude bekhonkrithi (banokususa umxube wekhonkrithi ). Zibeke kwinyathelo le-2 leemitha.
Ukupaka ikhonkrithi yemoto kwilizwe ngexesha lemveliso yokwenziwa
Kwimeko yekhonkrithi, kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ukuqala ukusebenza kwendawo yakho yokupaka. Ikhonkrithi kufuneka ime ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-28. Kwaye le nto kukuba amaqondo obushushu akawele apha ngezantsi + 20 ° C. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ubeke esweni umphezulu awuzange uqhube. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela iqonga, kwaye ukuze amanzi angamenziyo ngokukhawuleza, sketch iRogodh, iingxowa ezindala, njl njl, phosa i-polyethylene ukusuka phezulu. Oku enamathela igalelo ukufuma ekulondolozeni, amanqanaba iqondo lobushushu (nobushushu wengingqi kuyingozi) kwaye ikhusela komhlaba ukusuka amathontsi ukuba kukho ukungavisisani xa ukunkcenkceshela.
Ukuba awukwazi ukulinda ixesha elide, yongeza "umtoratorator" kwikhonkrithi. Eyongeziweyo, ukukhawulezisa ubunzima obukhawulezileyo. Eli gama lingancitshiswa kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10. Kodwa funda ngononophelo amachaphaza okukhathalela ikhonkrithi enjalo.
Indawo yokupaka eluhlaza
Ngesixhobo sokupaka eluhlaza, iileyile ezikhethekileyo zibonakaliswa kwi-Gravel Famite, izithuba ezazizaliswe ngumhlaba ochumileyo, zidlwelelwa ngembewu yengca. Ukupakisha iimoto zenzonzobila, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha "jeep", zanele i-jeett ye-10 cm. Ukuba oomatshini abanzima (iilori ezinesiza) kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo (iilori), i-lattice iyafuneka ngokuphakama kwe ubuncinci i-15 cm.
Umahluko kwiindleko ze-lattice yesixhobo sokupaka eluhlaza sibalulekile. Kodwa umahluko wamaxabiso ngokuhlala unesizathu: Ezinye ii-ecoparlocks azifuni, zikhangeleka ziqhelekileyo, ezinye zityumkile, ziguqula umphezulu kwi-porridge emhlabeni nakwingca emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-grilles, sukugxotha ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukupaka i-lawn kupakisha iimoto kwi-cottage
Ayisilungele kakhulu ukukhathalela indawo yokupaka i-herbal: i-rake ibambekile kwi-lattle, ayisebenzi yonke i-subwer ekhuselekileyo inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, abanini-manani anjengale ndawo baphoxekile. Kodwa kutsha nje omnye umkhondo wavela-endaweni yomhlaba kunye namayeza kwi-lattce, ilitye eliphakathi eliphantsi lilala, kwaye iintloko zigalelwe iRubble encinci okanye ii-Pebles. Lungcono njani olu khetho lulunge ngakumbi kuneqonga le-bulk? Indawo ayityhalelwa phantsi kwamavili nayimoto enzima. Olu khetho lulungele umhlaba wodongwe.
Iinketho zoqoqosho kunye nokupaka
Nangona ukupaka kwi-DACHA kwi-rubble kwaye kuthathwa njengeyona nto ingabizi kakhulu, ixabiso lilonke lokukhululeka. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokubeka isixa esifanelekileyo okanye itshekhi yethutyana, ungazama ukwenza ukhetho oluthoba ngakumbi.
Itshekhi eliphantsi ngaphakathi - ukusuka kubaguli amadala amiselweyo. Bhala abami, ukuba bafuna, banokufunyanwa kwaye bacele kubo kancinci. Kuba sele befakwe kuyo yonke into ukusuka ekuboleni, banokubethwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Kodwa ke ukuze babenzele imingxunya, ababaliselanga, kungcono ukukhupha umsele kwaye ubeke ubuncinci i-5 cm yenkunkuma okanye inkunkuma yokwakha. Kwicala labalimileyo, kukwanqweneleka ukwenza induli yokubuyela umva kwi-5 cm.
Ukungena kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwi-cottage yemoto
Umntu obhubhileyo wokufika akakwaneli (ngaphandle kokuba ungumqhubi ophezulu), kwaye ezimbini phantsi kwevili lwanele. Inketho ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ngexesha lokucwangcisa intsimi ngaphezulu kweyona nto ifanelekileyo.
Kukho umbono ofanayo kwinguqulelo yaseburhulumenteni engaphezulu: Thatha i-pingrete ye-pings ene-50 * 50 cm okanye ezingama-60 * cm. Zinciphise ngemiqolo emibini efanayo-phantsi kweevili. Bacinezele enye kwenye ayifanelekanga- kungcono ukushiya imvume yomhlaba. Ukuthintela ukusela ngelixa uqhuba kwimihlaba yodongwe, njengakwimifanekiso yangaphambili, yenza ubuncinci i-skewer encinci evela kwinkunkuma.
Beka iipleyiti ngokulandelelana
Kukho imidyarho yelizwe ebukhali. Ngesipuni, kusetyenziswa izitena, ilitye lendalo. Olu khetho lulungile ukuba imihlaba ayingodongwe. Ukuwa izitena ngokukhawuleza - oko akujongwanga ngeemeko ezinjalo, kodwa njengoko inyathelo lethutyana lokucwangciswa lilungile.
Ukupaka iimoto ukusuka kwinto ekhoyo
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuzaliswa komgangatho kwindlu: Indlela yokuthulula izandla zakho