Ukuze isakhiwo sokuhlala sifudumele kwaye sikhululekile, inkqubo yokufudumeza kufuneka ifakwe kuyo. Amandla kunye ne-diagram yesakhiwo isenokuba yahlukile, njengoko konke kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendlu esetyenzisiweyo. Inokuba yintoni inkqubo yokufudumeza yendlu yabucala enemigangatho emithathu, indlela yokubala amandla ayo?
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ekhaya
Ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokunyanzelwa
Ngomnqweno wasekhaya, i-Samatine okanye iinkqubo zokunyanzelwa zinokusetyenziswa, eyahlukileyo kwiimpawu zabo.Kwimeko yokufudumeza ngokwakho, i-nolwals engafunekiyo isetyenziswa njengephonty, umzekelo, i-antifreeze, kodwa amanzi ashushu anokusetyenziswa.
Ukuphola kujikeleza ngaphandle kwempompo, kwenzeka kuphela ngokuvela komahluko wobushushu kwindawo yokuphuma kunye ne-interlet ye-Boiler.
Namhlanje, le nkqubo ithathelwa ingqalelo sele isebenza, inyanzelekile, apho intshukumo yecolile iqhutywa usebenzisa impompo efakiweyo. Inketho enjalo inokuthenjwa ngakumbi, kukhethwa kwayo kufakelwe kwizakhiwo zabucala zokuhlala.
I-Boilers ngenkqubo yokufudumeza
Inkqubo yokufudumeza indlu yabucala ibandakanya i-boiler ngokufudumeza amanzi. Uninzi lwayo luhlobo lwerhasi yale mihla kulula ukuyifaka ezandleni zakho izandla, nangona unxibelelwano lucetyiswa ukuba luye lwenze inxaxheba kuthatha inxaxheba kwiingcali. Iindidi ezinjalo zimbini iintlobo:
- Abathungeli begesi ngaphandle banokuba ne-themospheric, edibeneyo. Xa sisebenza, izixhobo azenzi ingxolo enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba zizise imibhobho kwi-pipelip yegesi iyonke okanye iqhagamshela iisilinda. Ezinye iimodeli ezidityanisiweyo zinokwazi ukusebenza kungekuphela kwirhasi, kodwa nakwi-piesel peel. Sebenzisa ukufakwa okunjalo kuhlala kuyinkqubo yokufudumeza indlu enkulu;
- I-boiler yegesi yodonga inobungakanani obuncinci, yenzelwe ukufudumeza indlu enamacala amathathu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyifake kuyo nayiphi na indawo efanelekileyo yesakhiwo, uninzi lwegumbi okanye kwigumbi lokuziphatha. Amandla okufudumeza amancinci, kuba indlu encinci kwimigangatho emi-3 yanele. I-Boiler ifakwe eludongeni, ubume obufunekayo sele bemkile.
Iinketho zokufudumeza
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ayisiyo kuphela i-boiler kunye ne-radiators, kodwa kunye nemibhobho apho ikhoyo ihamba khona phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukufaka i-curting cunction yesakhiwo esinezinto ezintathu zabucala, ungasebenzisa imibhobho kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
Inqaku: IiMfuno zoMbane
Iskimu senkqubo yokufudumeza yasekhaya.
- Imibhobho yentsimbi (i-Isparited, ingenanto). Xa ufaka imibhobho enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba umatshini we-welding kufuneka uqhagamshele. Izinto ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka, ubomi benkonzo yabo bukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa kukwakhona izinto ezingalunganga apho imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwe-welding kunye nokufumaneka kwamava ngeentambo zentsimbi. Namhlanje, imibhobho yokufudumeza inyibiba isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwaye incinci rhoqo, kuba kukho izinto ezixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu;
- Ukufudumeza kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwemibhobho yobhedu, namhlanje ethathwa ngumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ithembekile. Zingaphezulu kwengcinezelo ephezulu, ayixhomekeki ekucocekeni, kodwa iindleko zomphumo ziphezulu, zisetyenziswa namhlanje kulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo. Unxibelelwano lusebenzisa ubushushu obuphakathi obukhethekileyo obukhethekileyo nesilivere. Emva komsebenzi, zonke iindawo zezinto eziphambili zisondele kakhulu;
- Imibhobho yePolymer liqela elikhulu eliquka i-polyethylene, iplasitiki yentsimbi, ipolypropylene ene-Aluminium yoLawulo. Iimveliso zikhuselwe ngokulula, zisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinye zinokubekwa ngaphakathi eludongeni, ezichaphazeleka kakuhle ngaphakathi kwiNdlu. Inkqubo yokufudumeza ifakwe ngokukhawuleza, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana, kubandakanya oomatshini bokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa komatshini we-welding owodwa, uqhagamshelo lweqondo lomdiliya.
Xa ukhetha imibhobho, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela indlela endiza kuba nzima ngayo ukuba le nkqubo inokwenzeka nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukubakho kokubekwa kombhobho ezindongeni, ezo mfuneko ziboniswa kunxibelelwano.
Umzekelo wombutho wenkqubo yokufudumeza
Umzekelo weskimu sokufudumeza kwendlu enemigangatho emithathu, eyenziwe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imigaqo, imigangatho kunye neemfuno, kufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Idatha eqhelekileyo:
- Ubushushu bomoya ngaphandle kwikhaya -28 degrees;
- ixesha elipheleleyo lexesha lokufudumeza kwiintsuku ezingama-214 ngonyaka;
- Iqondo lokushisa lokubala lendawo yomntu ngamnye alidluli kwii-+25 degrees.
Iskimu senkqubo yokufudumeza yendlu enemigangatho emithathu.
Njengoko ipholont iya kuba ngamanzi ashushu, ifudumele kubushushu obungama-70-90 degrees.
Yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza kwindlu enamacala amathathu ibandakanya i-wiring wiring, i-Ebeeptions yeZixhobo zokufudumeza (i.e. radiators). Njengezixhobo zenkqubo yokufudumeza yendlu enemigangatho emithathu yamkelwe:
- ukuqokelelwa kwe-wiring;
- imibhobho yensimbi yensimbi okanye i-polyproplene;
- ii-eyeliners, inyuka siyenyukayo esiya kubaqokeleli;
- Imibhobho ekhethekileyo yokufudumeza ukusuka kwi-throtistic kunye nokufakwa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayisusa njani ipeyinti kwifestile? Iindlela zokususa ipeyinti yakudala
I-Peipeline ye-PARTAT yenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Ngamagumbi angaphantsi-kurhulumente ovulekileyo;
- Ukuphakama kwenkqubo ethe nkqo-kwi-stroke ekhethekileyo;
- Ukuba phantsi komgangatho - kwimigangatho yomgangatho.
Ukubuyisela imbuyekezo ye-slongys yobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imbuyekezo yeziza ezininzi, ezinje ngogonyo, ukujika, njl njl. Kwezinye iindawo, inkqubo yendlu yeNdlu kufuneka yahlulwe ngokubambisana ngokusisigxina.
Umzekelo wenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yendlu enemigangatho emithathu ibandakanya ukulungiswa kweprojekthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo. Emva koko, ungafaka i-Boiler yohlobo olukhethiweyo, yenza ukonakala kwayo ngokwendlela oyilwe kuyo. Ayifanele ilibale ukuba imibhobho, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zibekwe ngokwemigangatho. Kwigumbi le-Boiler, apho uninzi lwezixhobo lufumaneka khona, kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho bomoya wokufihla ukutya ukuqinisekisa umoya kunye nokuqinisekisa iimveliso zokudibanisa.
Kwangelo xesha, ukubala okunjalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo: I-1.16 kw ye-1.16 kw yokufudumeza ifuna iimitha ezintlanu zoncedo, kodwa zingaphantsi kwe-150 sq. M. Umngxunya we-ventilation kufuneka ubekwe ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho. Ngokwenza umoya wokukhula, ixabiso elinjalo lithathelwa ingqalelo: Kwi-17 le-17 kW, amandla endlu yokufudumeza kufuneka afune ukuphefumla komoya. Yonke imibhobho ye-ventilation ifuna ukuba igcinwe ngomaleko wezinto zokubulala ubushushu.
Kwigumbi le-Boiler, apho inkqubo yokufudumeza iya kuba khona, kuyafuneka ukukhanya. Ukubala kulandelayo: I-cuider nganye ifanele ibe ne-0.03 sq. M. M. Kwi-boiler iyimfuneko ukubonelela ngombane ngaphezulu kwentambo 3 * 1.5 sq. Mm.
Xa i-chimney isuselwa eluphahleni, iimeko ezinjalo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Kwelinye inqanaba, ngesiketi sophahla lwendlu, ukuba lukhona kwiimitha ezintathu ezivela kulo;
- Ngaphezulu kwendawo yomoya eluphahleni, kodwa ungaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha ngokuthe tyaba.
Ubonelelo lwamanzi lwenkqubo yokufudumeza kwendlu enemigangatho emithathu yenziwa kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo lwayo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi enkenenkene okanye nayiphi na indlela efanelekileyo ngokweprojekthi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iselfowuni enebhabhathane lenza ngokwakho
Umzekelo wokubala amandla okufudumeza
Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele umzekelo wokubala amandla okufudumeza kwindlu yabucala enamacala amathathu. Ukutshisa igumbi eliqhelekileyo, indawo apho i-10 yeemitha ubude, iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-1 kw yokufudumeza. Ukubala amandla, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula indawo iyonke yegumbi legumbi leshumi, kodwa lo ngumndilili, i-coecieciecients zoluleko kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
Itheyibhile yezinto ezisisiseko zokubala amandla e-Boiler.
- Kwizakhiwo zeNdlu ngeewindows ezimbini ezivela kwicala elingasentla - 1.3;
- Yezakhiwo ezineefestile ezimbini, eziya kwimpuma nasecaleni emazantsi - 1.2;
- Amagumbi ngefestile enye, ebhekiswe kwintshona okanye emantla, 1.1.
Oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda-phinda ixabiso kwi-coandelelo ehambelana nayo.
Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukubala amandla okufudumeza amakhaya kwindawo yeemitha ezili-10 kwi-10 yeemitha phambi kwamagumbi amane, nganye ineefestile ezimbini. Kule meko, kuyafuneka ukuba balungiselele i-boiler ekhunjulwe nge-25 kw, isebenza kwigesi, okanye i-Boile-Soiker-Sheet i-28 kW, yenzelwe ukuphilisa amanzi.
Kungcono ukukhetha iibhetri zokufudumeza ngentsimbi njenge-radiators, kumgangatho wokuqala unokuthatha iziqwenga ezisibhozo, iwindow nganye iya kuhamba ngamaqhekeza ama-500 nge-845 ye-1645 W. Kumgangatho wesibini nowesithathu unokusebenzisa iziqwenga ezine zefestile nganye. Ngaphantsi kwefestile nganye kukho enye nge-radiator enye ngemilinganiselo ye-100 nge-1000 mm kunye namandla angama-2353 W. Imibhobho yePolyProplene ikwafuneka, iibrakethi ze-radiators ezixhonyiweyo, iikhreyithi, iikona, ezinye izinto ezihamba ngesantya.
Ukucwangcisa ukufudumeza indlu enemigangatho emithathu, kuyakufuneka ubeke i-boiler kwaye uxhome i-radiators, kuyimfuneko ukubala yonke inkqubo, thatha ingqalelo inqaku lofakelo. Ukukhetha kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunokubaninzi. Ukubala ngokwabo akuntsonkothanga kakhulu, eyona nto iphambili kukungalibali malunga ne-coefficients, ixabiso elixhomekeke kwiphi iWindows yendlu.