Namhlanje, umgca osekupheleni kweplanga, ukuba nesatifikethi esisemgangathweni, kuya kuseka ngakumbi ukugqiba ukuhonjiswa kwamagumbi ahlukeneyo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mveliso yayiyindawo yokhuselo kunye nokuhlobisa igumbi, ngaphandle, phantsi kweplintle, kunokwenzeka ukufihla i-wiring. Into engenisiweyo yomgangatho ihlala iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni okanye umgangatho, ngelixa ufakelo lwemveliso enjalo inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.
Iindidi zeemveliso kunye neempawu zazo
I-plintry ye-plint ye-plintle ifumaneka ngoku kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zangoku, ezinje:
- Imveliso yenziwa ngoluhlu lwenkuni;
- Ii-veneer zoohlobo;
- Iimveliso ze-MDF.
Eyona nto iphambili yexabiso eliphantsi yenziwa ngeenkuni eziqinileyo okanye amatye aqingqiweyo. Le mveliso ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno ze-Gost kwaye inesatifikethi somgangatho, esibonisa ukuqina kwayo, ukusebenziseka, kunye neepropathi ezahlukileyo zomsebenzi. Imveliso enjalo ihlala inombala omhlophe, ngelixa ipeyintwe ngokulula ngepeyinti yeoyile phantse kuwo nawuphi na umthunzi.
I-Plteyer Wapneer yenziwa kuphela kwiingqungquthela ezithambileyo, kubandakanya i-brch, i-pine. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinazo zonke iintlobo zokuhonjiswa zemibala (i-WEUN, Ebony, emhlophe, njl njl. Njl.), Iindleko zentando yesininzi kunye nokukhetha ububanzi bezinto zokuqala. Ukusuka kwiingxaki zale mveliso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ubungqingqwa obuncinci beprofayili, ngenxa yokuba ithuba lokuqhekeka kwemveliso luyanda. Ke ngoko, ukuze ungayithengi imveliso enesiphene, kuyacetyiswa ukukhangela isatifikethi semigangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-Gost.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-plithle
I-MDF iPlinth i-MDP ye-MDP, enesatifikethi esisemgangathweni, senziwa sisebenzisa indawo ye-fiber ye-nsiber, ebonakaliswa ngumgangatho ogudileyo okanye woncedo. Isixhobo sinokumelana kakuhle nokufuma, imitha ye-ultraviolet, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle ezinobundlongondlongo. Ukongeza, imveliso eyahlukeneyo yoyilo lokufihla iziphene eludongeni kunye nezesondo. Ukuphela kweemveliso zemveliso kukuqaqamba kwayo, ke ukufakwa kwe-printnts kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemigaqo ekhethekileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ingaphakathi leholo kwiNdlu yabucala: Iimbono zegumbi lokuhlala Abo bahlala kwi-Cottage (iifoto ezingama-36)
Iimpawu zokukhetha kwemveliso
Izinto ezingaphandle kophononongo zihlala zikhethwe ngokusekwe kwiisenti zegumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba umgangatho kwigumbi usekwe kwibhodi yeqela lepali okanye enye i-plinth i-plintle, ke i-iplintle ifanele ibe ziinkuni zawo zendalo, ngaphandle koko umahluko kwizixhobo ziya kuba zibonakalayo.Ngokubhekisele kumbala wemveliso, kufuneka ihambelane ngokupheleleyo nomhlobiso wombala weplanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba isithunzi esikhanyayo sikhethwe phantsi kwe-White Prem, ngaloo ndlela siyidale i-peculix, igumbi lonke. Elinye isisombululo esinomdla esikuvumela ukuba ubonakalise ubungakanani begumbi, ukhetho lombala we-plinth luthathwa njengeludonga okanye phantsi. Ke, imida yeplanethi iyanda, kwaye utshintsho phakathi kwendawo alunyibilikisi.
Iindidi zokulungisa i-plinthes
Umcimbi ofanelekileyo namhlanje kukukhetha ukuthambeka kwe-plinent yeplanga. Ngoku imveliso ephantsi kwengqwalaselo inokudityaniswa eludongeni ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- ngokuqulunqa ubumbeko;
- Ngoncedo lwezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane;
- Sebenzisa iipleyiti ze-anchor.
Eyokuqala kwezinto ezidwelisiweyo ziyimfuneko, ubukhulu becala uyilo lokukhanya, kuba iglue ayinakukwazi ukuhlala eludongeni ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwe-windows kusetyenziswa i-plintnt ebanzi ye-MDF. Umphezulu onamandla we-prenentle kule meko iyimfuneko ukuba itshiswe kwaye yome, kungenjalo izinto ezisezantsi zinokuwela emva kweentsuku ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.
Indlela esemgangathweni yokuncamathisela i-plinthes yimizimba efana nezikrikhi, izikrelemnqa, okanye izikhonkwane ezikhutshiwe (zafakwa) eludongeni. Iimveliso zensimbi ekhankanyiweyo zenza ukuba ikwazi ukuthenga nasiphi na isakhiwo somthi, ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubume bayo kunye nobudoda bembonakalo. Ewe kunjalo, ufakelo lwe-Plinth i-plinth apha linokufuna ithutyana, kunye neendleko zomzimba, kodwa umphumo wokugqibela, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kudlula kulindelo lwakho.
Inqaku lesihloko: Zeziphi iindonga ezifanelekileyo kwifanitshala emhlophe
Ngamanye amaxesha i-plith ye-onlith engaphandle ilungiswe eludongeni ngeplate ekhethekileyo ye-anchor. Ekuqaleni, ezi zinto ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko, emva kokuba ifakwe kuyo iplanga yokuhombisa kubo, ethi, ukuba iyimfuneko, inokuphelisa ngokulula. Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukulungisa i-alogs kwi-veneer, equka icala elingasemva kunye neplanethi yeplastiki.
Imigaqo kunye neempawu ezikhulayo
Ukufakelwa kwe-Plnthe yeplanga elenziwa ngokwemigaqo ekhethekileyo nokuthatha ingqalelo kwixabiso elininzi. Kwangelo xesha, ukufakelwa kwemveliso yangaphandle kunokwenza lula ngezandla zakho ngokulula phambi kweeseti ezithile zezixhobo kunye nokuhambelana. Kwinkqubo yokuthenga le mveliso kukufanele ukukhangela ubungakanani bayo, ngelixa kungcono ukufumana i-plinter nge-10-15 cm. Ukongeza, iimpahla kufuneka zibe ngombala ofanayo (hlangabezane neemfuno ze Hamba kwaye ube nesatifikethi esisemgangathweni, kungenjalo ukusebenza kwaso kuya kuhlala kumbuzo.
Ukuba iindonga kunye nomgangatho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi zinomphezulu ogudileyo ogudileyo, i-Post i-plintle kwi-MDF iyacetyiswa ukuba ihlawulwe. Into kuphela eya kuthi ithembeke kukuphela kweecumba zenziwe kakuhle kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo. Ukugcoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga izinto ezikhanyayo zeLightweight ezingenamlo mhlophe okanye umbala omnyama, kunye nesatifikethi esisemthethweni. Ukufakelwa kwemveliso apha kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhleka kwangaphambili, kunye nokucocwa komgangatho.
Ukufakwa kwe-Plsts i-Plst Town ukuya kwizinto ezingenayo ngokweetekhnoloji zilandelayo. Ekuqaleni, ubungakanani bezinto ezibonakalayo zibaliwe, emva koko imveliso ibotshwe kwitreyi ekhethekileyo yeebhodi (stub) ngamazinyo angaphantsi. Imilinganiselo iyacetyiswa ukuba itshintshele kwimveliso eqhutywa kunye nomda, kuba intsalela ihlala inyuselwa ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuqhubekisa izinto ezimhlophe ze-gosst ukusuka kwi-mastif yenkuni, enesatifikethi esifanelekileyo somgangatho, njengoko sinokupeyinta ngepeyinti yeoli kumbala ofunwayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iipleyiti zokuhlola eludongeni zenza ngokwakho
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, idrill yothusa iqhutywa ngumngxunya eludongeni phantsi kwe-dowel, eqhutywa ngakumbi kwizinto ezivulekileyo yi-hammer eqhelekileyo. Umgama phakathi kweedosi zikhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-10-16 cm, emva koko kwi-plintle ye-Pople, i-Drill ifakwe ngobunono ngumngxunya phantsi kwento ebonakalayo. Ukuba i-plintnt ye-ofisi ebanzi inomthunzi omhlophe, emva koko iingcali ezinamava zicebisa ukuba isetyenziswe isikhafu sesilivere sedameti encinci, eya kuthi ibonakale kwimveliso.
Ukuqubha ngokulula umngxunya kwiplanga elinesatifikethi esisemgangathweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-mben ye-warden kuba iyakwazi ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela isigqubuthelo somgangatho. I-prost gost gostsus, ihlala ifumana ukoyikwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokulungisa, ecetyiswayo ukuba isondele kakhulu kwezonaracki. Emva koko, umxholo omhlophe ukwitshiwe kwidowel kwidowel de iyeke, kwaye akufuneki usebenzise amandla agqithisileyo, kungenjalo unokuphazamisa intambo. Ekupheleni, i-plintm emhlophe ihlengahlengiswa kumalungu, kwaye uyilo ngokwalo lujongiwe ukuba namandla.
Ngenxa yoko, iplinth yeplanga ingumxholo wokugqibela ofanelekileyo onokwazi ukuzifihla ngokugqibeleleyo iintsilelo zomgangatho wale mihla. Kwinkqubo yokufumana ezo mveliso, kuyakunconyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba icebisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ze-Gost kwaye inesatifikethi esisemgangathweni.