Emva kokuba uthenge icebo, umhlaba, cinga malunga nento ekufuneka uhlale kwindawo ethile ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweNdlu. Umhlali okwexeshana kweli lizwe okanye kwigadi yeligasi iqashiso. Isakhiwo esincinci esincinci, ubungakanani besiqhelo 3 * 6 okanye njalo. Zininzi izinto ezinikezelweyo kwintengiso: ukusuka kwiinkuni kunye nentsimbi. Kodwa umgangatho wabo ungathandabuzi, ekwakhiweni usebenzisa izixhobo eziphantsi. Oku kulula ukuqinisekisa, ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko oziqeshileyo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukutya ngezandla zakho. Ngemilinganiselo efanayo, unexabiso eliphantsi, enokuba nzima, kwaye ukuba ukonga, emva koko incinci. Uya kuqwalasela izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, hayi i-shoapest. Kodwa kumgangatho kunye namandla, iikhabhathi zekhaya zamakhaya zininzi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Imuvi kwindawo yokuqala (okanye yesibini emva kwendlu yangasese) isakhiwo esivela kwindawo
Yintoni kwaye ungakha njani
Phantse zonke iikhabhathi zakhiwe kwitekhnoloji yeplani. Njengezinto zokwakha kwisakhelo, ubuncinci bebhani i-100 * i-150 mm okanye umbhobho wentsimbi ye-60 * 60 * 2 mm.
Ukuhlawula ukhetho lwezinto ezibanzi kakhulu. Sebenzisa:
- ibhodi ehlaziyiweyo;
- Izinto zephepha-Faneru, OSB, Chipboard;
- Proflo;
- hlala.
Ngayiphi na imeko, i-cheng yenziwa kumacala omabini - ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi. I-ORD inokuthi ibe sisinyithi, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphezulu sisenza okanye silithise okanye sifeke okanye i-OSB.
Enye yeendlela zokhetho kwiikhabhathi zegadi
Phakathi kweeshelufa ezimbini zibeke ukufuduka. Nangona isakhiwo kunye nezethutyana, intwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubusuku behlobo bunokubanda kakhulu. Ke ngaphandle kwento yokufakelwa. I-insulation inokuba ngumntu. Ngcono - uboya obuzimbiwa, ngexabiso eliphantsi-foam. Eyona mpawu zibalaseleyo zikhutshiwe i-polystyrene foam, kodwa nelona xabiso liphezulu. Kukukhetha ukufakelwa kwakhona, gcina engqondweni ukuba iJuam izakusi phantse i-plutst, ngenxa yoko abayi kuba nakho ukulala kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lw Wool Mineral. Nguwuphi umama? Ukuba ngengqondo, emva koko kumbindi weRussia, kunqweneleka i-100 mm, kodwa ubuncinci i-50 mm.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba umgangatho uyafuneka. Ngakumbi-uPawulos. Ezantsi kukutsala kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka iphindwe kabini: kuqala uyilo, phezu kwebhodi, phesheya kweBhodi, faka izilayidi, faka amanzi phakathi kwabo, kwaye ke umda wawugqibile.
Ubume kunye nemizobo
Ngaphandle kokuba ulwakhiwo kuthathwa njengento yethutyana, ngokufuthi ijika ibe kukuhlamba okanye indlu yendwendwe. Ke ngoko, kwihotele kukho umxholo onjalo njengoyilo. Nokuba izindlu zethutyana kufuneka zikhululeke.I-calcule-moto
Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-cabins: inqwelo kunye ne-sprawler. Ekwakhiweni kohlobo "inqwelo", umnyango ungaphandle, ngaphakathi akukho kwahlulelo, kwimeko egqithisileyo ibeka isahlulelo - ngeemitha ezili-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-1.5-2 ukusuka ekungeneni. Eli gumbi lisetyenziswa njengegumbi lokunxiba letambo kunye negumbi lokugcina izinto zokugcina isixhobo. Le yeyona nto ilula ilula.
Umzobo we-trailer yeKhabhinethi enemilinganiselo
Kumzobo kuya kubakho iindlela zokuchonga igrafu kunye nedijithali, ukufaka kwabo kwifoto engezantsi.
Ukuchongwa kwemizobo
Ukutshabalalisa
Esona sicwangciso sithandwayo siyipile. Kulapho ukungena phakathi. Ngaphezu koko, embindini unqabile kwaye isetyenziswa njengendawo ye-tambour, igumbi lokugcina, njl. Injongo yamanye amagumbi amabini anokwahluka. Umntu obini usebenzisa igumbi lokulala, umntu othile njengekhitshi.
Amagumbi amabini kunye ne-vestibule
Nge-pantry encinci encinci
Kuphela i-tambour ngaphandle kwe-pantry
Izithethe ngendlu yangasese kunye nehlambulo
Asinguye wonke umntu ovumelana nendawo yokwakha okanye i-Dacha, nokuba yethutyana, ukukhokela indlela yeSpartan. Ifuna ubuncinci izinto ezikhompyutheni. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi, kungcono ukwakha ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ungayakha njani indlu yangasese efundwe apha, kwaye wenza njani ishawa yehlobo - kweli nqaku.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayifaka njani iRibbon ye-LED ekhitshini
Ibhloko ye-San ifakwe kumda-wesigqibo sobulumko ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba wenza umnyango owahlukileyo
Ngendlu yangasese
Ngokukhetha umzobo, ungalibali xa kuphuhlisa imeko yendawo, leyo endaweni yeendonga zeendonga kufuneka ibeke i-racks. Ukuba iingcango ziqhotyoshelwe kwiiracks, kufuneka ziqiniswe-kabini.
Isiseko sokugcina indlu
Kuba isakhiwo siyethutyana kunye nemiphunga, isiseko sidla ngokusebenza njengeekholamu okanye iibhloko. Rhoqo - iibhloko. Ngokukhethekileyo - ikhonkrithi, esemgangathweni. Hayi-Unokwakha nakuphi na ukwakhiwa, kodwa ungaxinizeli okuphezulu kwaye ungabi namngxunya.
Umzekelo woMva wesiseko sabenzi
Banxibelele kwibala elilungiselelwe. Ukuba imihlaba iqhelekileyo, unokususa nje i-turf kwaye ulungelelanise amaqonga. Ukuthembeka okukhulu, bamba umngxunya omncinci kwibhloko nganye yobunzulu bama-20-25 cm. Igqunywe lilitye elityumkileyo kwibala eliphakathi kwaye i-trabnet iphilile. Iibhloko zibonakalisiwe kwi-subsertiment enjalo.
Phawula! Umphetho ophezulu kufuneka usekwe kwinqanaba (ube kwindiza enye ethe tyaba). Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela iJomemetri yesiseko yeJometri: Iikona ngokungqongqo kwi-90 °, iingcinga ziyalingana.
Ngobubanzi beekhabhathi, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2,5 m kwaye basebenzise kwisakhelo sebhanti ye-Wit, iibhloko kwikona nganye, nangaphantsi kwezo ndawo zihamba khona. Ukuba isakhiwo asikho ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, inyathelo lokumisela-yonke inyathelo-qho kwi-1.5-2 M-ixhomekeke kwicandelo le-bar kunye ne-trim ecwangcisiweyo, kunye nobunzima bezinto zophahla. Ngobubanzi obuyi-3 m okanye ngaphezulu, ibar ephakathi iyafuneka, kunye nesiseko sawo. Kule meko, iirock ezintathu zifunyenwe.
Umzekelo wesiseko se-dacha yelizwe i-dacha yobubanzi beemitha ezintathu
Ukuze kwezakhiwo ayizange irhoxise ubushushu, ukubekwa kwamanzi kubekwe kwiibhloko. Unga - iindawo ezimbini zeRubbemid, kunokwenzeka - ezinye izinto zokwenza amanzi, nakwiifilimu. Olunye ukhetho kukumakisha kunye ne-bitumer mastics. Oku kunokuthathwa njengesiseko sekulungele.
Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo: Iingxelo zefoto kunye neenkcazo
Qonda ezinye izinto ngenkcazo kunzima. Ungafundanga malini, kodwa ude wenze, okanye ubuncinci ungajonganga indlela abanye abazenzayo, awuyi kuqonda. Kungenxa yoko le nto ifoto yokwakhiwa kweekhabhathi iluncedo: Ungawuqwalasela ukuba oode ndawo bazenzele kwaye bafumane isisombululo kuthi. Olu luhlobo lwesibonelelo sabo bagqiba kwelokuba bakhe ngokwabo.Ukwakhiwa kwehotele yaseWoodn
Kwakukho uninzi lweenkuni emthonjeni kwi-cottage. Ubungakanani be-3 * 6 m, bushushu - indawo yokuhlala yethutyana yexesha lokwakha ekhaya. Sebenzisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- IBHODI 50 * 100 mm - I-28 PCS;
- Ibar 100 * i-150 mm - i-PCS i-5 i-PCS kunye ne-50 * 50 mm - 24pcs ezingama-24;
- iibhloko ezingama-20 * 40 * 20 mm - iiPC ezingama-20;
- Iibhodi eluphahleni lwe-25 * 150 mm - iziqwenga ezili-10;
- Ibhodi ephantsi yeBhodi ye-30 mm imbi - 21 iiPC;
- I-Light klasi ye-5 iiplanga ezi-6 zeemitha kunye neepakethi ezi-6 zeemitha ezi-3;
- I-Ruberoid 4 ye-rueroid;
- I-Polyfoam - 4 I-cube;
- IWindows 90 * 90 cm - 2 PCS;
- iingcango;
- Sezheng iltra-10 l;
- Iikhodi kunye neepleyiti zokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwengqumbo;
- Abantu abathengisayo (izikhonkwane, ukungazithembi, ukugqiba izipikili), ukunyuka kwe-foam.
Ke jonga izixhobo ezikwindawo
Kuba amaxabiso ezinto izixhobo axhomekeke kulo mmandla, akukho ngongoma ngokuthetha ngeendleko zokwakha. Kodwa kolu luhlu lwakho lungagqiba ngokuchane kakhulu, yimalini amaninzi awakhelwe ngezandla zakho.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho zinto zophahla kolu luhlu (Ontilin ecwangcisiweyo) kwaye akukho glasi. Ukwangathenga i-lining kumhlobiso wangaphakathi.
Phambi kokwakhiwa kwayo yonke imithi, ngaphandle kwe-lining, yanyangwa ngokungena-Ispitactery "Sezheng iltra". Igutyungelwe kwimigca emibini. Ke umgangatho wokuqhubekeka kufuneka ube bi.
Ukulungiswa kwenkuni
Beka iqonga phantsi kwesakhiwo. Sigqibe kwelokuba sibeke iibhloko kwi-Sunit yeSandy. Imfumba yemingxunya yeesentimitha ezingama-25-30 ye-Dumber, isanti egalelekileyo, ephalaze. Iibhloko ezityhiliweyo. Ekuqaleni babeka ezimbini ezigqithileyo, bebeka iplanga igudileyo kubo, iqhinga. Ke Beka iibhloko ezigqithisileyo. Emva koko ukuphakama kweBhodi kwalungelelaniswa ngokwezifundo. Ke kuwo onke amaqela.
Ukubonisa iibhloko
Okulandelayo kubekwe ngqiso. Ibar 100 * 150, ihlanjwe ePooledev. Ishukunyiselwe ukuthembeka kwe-studs.
Yindlela abanquma ngayo ePollTerev
Kwaye le yindlela yokubeka i-rid bar
Ukujonga iikona kunye nee-diagonals zadalwa phantsi kunye ne-studs
Inqanaba elilandelayo labekwa kwiilegs zesini. Babekwa kwi-50 cm, ngasiya kubeka enye kunye neeracks. Ihanjiswe kwiBhodi engama-50 * 100 mm ibekwe kwindawo emxinwa.
Beka iiLagows zabekwa
Sigqibe kwelokuba siqokelele iiracks kunye needrafti zobuqhetseba emhlabeni, zomeleze unxibelelwano kwiikona, uze ulifake kwifom egqityiweyo. Iqokelelwe kwiBhodi efanayo i-50 * 100 mm.
Yazi irakhi yangaphambili-lixesha elide, ngasemva kunye neerafti
Ukubetha izipikili, kunye neepleyiti zenziwe
Ii-racks zifakwe yimizimba yethutyana
Bankqonkqoza iiracks ezinezipikili ezinde. Emva koko ukuthembeka, yonke indawo yokuncamathisela yaqiniswa ziimbombo kunye neepleyiti. Babesele behleli kwisikali sokuzikhethela.
Emacaleni e-lag, bhokhosi ezingama-50 * 50 mm. Yajika "izidleke" phantsi kokubekwa kwegwebu. Yabekwa kwi-foam enamafutha, kwaye ithembekile kwaye ithembekile. Ukusuka phezulu, inkqonkqoze iBhodi yeBhodi yomgangatho.
Inkqonkqoze ibha kumacala omabini e-lag
Igwebu
Umgangatho wawusetyenziswa ngaphezulu
Okulandelayo waqalisa inqanaba lokugcwala. Ekuqaleni, bafaka iiracks ezongezelelweyo emacaleni, baqinisa ngemizimba.
Iiracks ezongeziweyo kunye neebhulukhwe zinika ukuqina okukhulu ukwakha
Ngoku ndaya ngqo kwi-trim. Kwicala elifutshane, i-lineng ukusuka kwii-packs eziziimitha ezi-3, iimitha ezintandathu ezibekiweyo ukuya kudala.
Ukuqala kweTrim
Emva kokuba bewenze i-trim ukuya kwisiqingatha, ikhreyithi phantsi kophahla. IBhodi yayithenga i-25 * i-150 mm kwi-30 cm imixhuzula, kwimiphetho, inyathelo lama-20 cm (ngokokude ilusizi njengoko limi). Emva koko iqhubeke igubungele.
Kwiindawo apho iifestile ziya kuma khona, ibeke iibhadi. Iya kuthembela kwisakhelo sefestile. Ibutshelwe ngezikhonkwane, ngaphandle, kodwa ukongeza, uqhagamshelo lwaqiniswa ziimbombo.
Ifakiwe kwimonki kwiindawo apho kulindeleke iifestile
Xa iindonga ezingasemva kunye nezizithulu zecala zathunyelwa phantse ukuya kwi-vertex, i-ruberee iqengqele uphahla. Uya kuxoka kude kube ukuthenga i-Onulin.
I-cheng iyaqhubeka
I-cheng engaphandle iphantse ilungele. Iingcango ezithengiweyo ngaphandle komhlobiso-Isakhelo kuphela, i-fiberddid fibedboard
Ukuqala komnyango
Ngelixa sigqibile ukujikeleza ikhibhodi ngaphandle, umsebenzi wawunomsindo - wafaka i-foam. Ububanzi bephepha luyi-100 cm, umgama phakathi kweeracks zikhuphe i-95 cm. Sinika ingxelo ngemitya emincinci ukunqunyulwa.
Phakathi kwee-racks zibeka igwebu
Ukuze 'siqengqele ", sibamba iikona ezimdaka ukusuka phezulu, eziboshwe, ngokwemvelo, kuphela kwi-rack bruis.
Oku kujongeka njengegumbi elinetyala ngaphakathi
Iikona ziyabonakala ngaphezulu kwe-foam
Iqalise ulusu ngaphakathi, kodwa ilayini iphela. Ngelixa utshintshile ekupeyisweni ngaphandle. Ijika kakuhle, kubonakala ngathi.
Ke ujongeka ngathi yintsapho epeyintiweyo ngaphandle
Ndithenge i-lineng, igqibile ukugqiba ngaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi
Ibotshelelwe ekwenzeni ulwahlulo. Yaqokelelwa kwiibhodi ezifanayo - i-50 * le-150 mm. Iindawo zemibutho yamalungu ngokwesiko ziqiniswa ziimbombo. Ihlanjwe-ibhodi.
Imilambo phantsi kolwahlulo
Ixhonywe kwelinye icala
Waqala ukufudumeza uphahla. Sisebenzise i-foam efanayo kunye netekhnoloji efanayo-ipinki ineembombo.
UCurmilly celing yi-lotovka
Amalungu kunye nokufakelwa kweendonga kwalungiswa yi-cazulu.
Ukuhlekisa kunye nokufakelwa kweendonga kwakungaphantsi
Emva kokuba uqale ibhodi yebhodi.
Ukuqala kwebhodi ye-clapboard
Phaphamili
Saqala ukubeka uphahla. Yenzelwa i-Onulin efihlakeleyo kwaye uyibeka nge-birp enye ebukhali. I-fuct kwi-wave nganye enezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezithengiweyo nge-Onulin.
I-Ontilin nyula eluphahleni lwegadi
Emva koko baqala ukuzisa ingqondo yendawo yangaphakathi. I-Septum yafakwa i-foam, yayimamele necala lesibini ngebhodi.
Iphantse yahlulwa
Yenza iqhekeza elingaphezulu komnyango
Ke ilula ijongeka kwinguqulelo yokugqibela
I-Lineng ngaphakathi ngaphakathi igutyungelwe ngeVarnish esekwe emanzini. Inika kuphela i-tint encinci emnyama encinci. Iifilimu ezikhalani zibonakala ngathi azikho. Ukuba ujonge ngqo, ke kubonakala ngokubanzi ukuba umthi awugubungeki. Kuphela xa ujonge ecaleni kwi-engile ethile, kukhanya kubonakala.
Sele emva kokupeyinta
Phantsi, i-varnish sele inefilimu: ukuze iinkuni azilusizi. Igutyungelwe kwimigca emibini.
Emva kokuqala ukugqiba izinki. Bathumela yonke impukane. Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kunye nengqungqwa yathatha ixesha elininzi.
Vala i-pinki iphahla
Iphantse yagqitywa ngaphambili
Kwaye oku kumbono wecala.
Isakhelo sensimbi kwiikhabhathi
Isinyithi sonyulwa njengesiseko sokuthembeka ngakumbi kwaye somelele. Lo mbono wadlalwa, ukuba, mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka batsalele umntu wangaphambili. Ukuba isakhelo siya kwenziwa ngentsimbi, akukho nto isoyikisa.
Le yinto enjengololo lolo lolo lolo lolo
Imilinganiselo yayimiselwe ngokubhekisele kubude beebhanti zekona yekona: 11.7 m. Imilinganiselo elandelayo yachongwa: 2,8 m, ukuphakama kwe-shelf 75 mm, i-6 mm inkulu.
Isiseko senziwe kwiikholamu, siphoswe ngokwakho: Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ekwindla, kwaye akukho nto ingenzi nto. Kwagqitywa ke ukuba igalele iikholamu eziqinisekisiweyo: iziqwenga ezithandathu. Ekuqaleni, kuye kwabekwa iyelenqe, emva koko iindawo zekholamu zesiseko zagqitywa.
Ukumakishwa kwendawo kunye nesiseko phantsi kweekholamu
Imingxunya ingama-50 * 20 cm, ubunzulu bebonke bumalunga nama-30 cm. Ezantsi kwelitye elityumkileyo ngomaleko malunga ne-10-16 cm kwaye wathetha ngokuqinileyo. Ukusuka phezulu njengesanti eninzi, kunye ne-tuck. Ngenxa yoko, i-subppip yaphuma kwinqanaba elinye nomhlaba.
I-ruberoid ibekelwe ezantsi, ukuze ukufuma akushiyi ikhonkrithi, kwaye "wakhawuleza wakhawuleza, akasomi. Okulandelayo, kwenziwa umsebenzi owenziwayo kwaye kuqinisekiswa ukuba kugcinwe kuwo.
Ke umsebenzi owenziwayo ujongeka ngathi yikholamu kunye nokuqiniswa
Icebo elomileyo, amanzi ahamba kakuhle, ke ngoko kungabikho ngxaki. I-welding yayingafezekiswa kuphela, ngoko ke ukunyanzeliswa, okanye ukuphephe, nokuba kuyakrwada- ayicacanga.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ikhonkrithi
Yonke ikhonkrithi igutyungelwe yifilimu: ukuphela kuka-Okthobha, kwaye ikhonkrithi yayiyinqaba eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ibanjiwe.
ICOLUMNS Ukutana
Isakhelo sesakhelo siphekiwe ixesha elide - bonke ubusika: Iqabaka, umthwalo emsebenzini, akazange anikele ukuba enze into ngenzondelelo. Isiseko kwi-angle ye-75 mm, i-6 mm inqabile, yavunyelwa ukuba yandonyusa i-40 * 2 mm.
Ukuqala kwesakhelo sekona yensimbi-i-vent esezantsi
Iinxalenye zecala ziphekwe ngokupheleleyo, ke ngoncedo lwabantu aba-4 babeka kwindawo ethe nkqo kwaye balungiswa. Kwi-racks apho izakhelo zefestile kunye nomnyango ziya kuqhotyoshelwa kwi-40 * 40 * 2 mm.
Iifreyimu ziyahamba
Eyona ndawo ingaqhelekanga yokulinganisa i-diagonal kuphela. Bahlala bejongwa, kodwa bangenzi mntu. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuseta yonke into, kungenjalo kuya kubakho i-skew.
Ukunika inkunkuma enkulu, i-welded i-wensing yensimbi kwiimbombo. Bafumene, bachitha ikona (i-40 mm). Kunokwenzeka ukuba uthenge umtya, kodwa wasebenzisa ukusika kwikona.
Imigca ye-tigidity kwikona yesakhelo
Jonga "ngaphakathi kwi-angle"
Kwakunzima ukuba isakhelo senziwe: kubanda kuphela kwiigloves ezinzima, kwaye kunzima ukuzibamba. Ke ngoko, bafaka iiplanga, kwaye nantoni na onokuyenza. Kodwa i-angle yayigcinwe ngokungqongqo.
I-conteur yokuqala ibonisiwe
Kwisakhelo kukho ingqumbo engqongqo, i-welded yentsimbi yentsimbi.
Ukuveza iidesika zesakhelo sesakhelo, zadityaniswa ngokungqongqo nge-angle yensimbi
Inxalenye yonke idityaniswe ngokuthe ngcembe.
I-Ecaleni iphakanyisiwe kwaye iqhekezwe
Phendula ipleyiti kwiikona: Phezulu kwaye ezantsi
Siluphele imiqadi embalwa ngasentla. Ngoku isakhelo sehotele sixabise "intsimbi
Inkqubo yensimbi yeseli elungele ukulungiswa
Ngoku i-trim ihleli. Ingabakho: ubuncinci i-lining efanayo, indlu yebhlokhi, ubuncinci i-View - Plywood kunye ne-OSB. Ukunyusa i-Bleach kwikona ilungele ukubamba amaplanga, kwaye sele inamathele kuye nayo yonke enye into. Imeko efanayo yenkqubo yeRafter: kwi-perimeter ikhutshelwe izikrelemnqa ohamba kwi-bar yokuqala yokucofa ibar, ilungisiwe ngeerafti.
Ividiyo kwisihloko
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa kwePlasterton: Iingcebiso eziluncedo