Ngokwenza umgangatho wekhonkrithi kwigaraji, emva kwethuba oqonda ukuba ukhetho nangona lungalunganga, kodwa alulunganga. Okokuqala, ngexesha lokucoca luthuli, uthuli luncinci, luvaliwe kolona cebiso luncinci, ubuxoki ngesikhali esincinci esincinci. Okwesibini, iincindi ziyangena, kwaye akukho mathuba okuzisusa. Ukuba ibala yioyile, ubumdaka buhlala bunamathela kuyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, umgangatho ubonakala ungcolile ngalo lonke ixesha. Ke le ngcinga iza, yenza umgangatho ogqubuthele kwigaraji ukuze ingabi 'eluthulini ", kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayinqweneli kwaye iqine.
Yiba nomgangatho ogudileyo, oqinileyo, onesidima kwiGarage Amaphupha onke
Ukungafihli (i-primers, i-primers)
Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokugubungela umgangatho wekhonkrithi kwigaraji ukuze ingabinaluthuli, ayinzima kangako, kwaye ichithe ixesha, inikele kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (ebizwa ngokuba yikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi). Ezi ziingoma ze-multicalponels ezisekwe kwi-polymers. Kukho isiseko sezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inconoप. Kuba ezi zizinto ezinokungafakwanga, azikhethi nayiphi na ifilimu kumphezulu, kwaye ke azinakukhutshwa zize ziwe emva. Izinto zabo zingena kwikhonkrithi, zibopha kwimixokelelwane yePolymer yemolekyuli. Ngenxa yoko, amandla omphezulu aya komelela ngamaxesha ama-2-3, ukumelana nemithombo yeendaba ngoburharha (i-AID noAlkaline), kungcono ukuthwala iqabaka, ukwenziwa kothuli kukuphazamiseka.
Ngokubanzi, i-primers yekhonkrithi zintathu iintlobo:
- Polyreurthane. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesisombululo sokulungisa: I-primer ixutywe nesanti kwaye umxube uvale i-rocks kunye neetshipsi.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Bacombulula i-hler hler ther hume kwaye bomeleza kancinci umphezulu wekhonkrithi. Ixabiso labo liphakathi.
- I-epoxy. Uninzi, bangamacandelo amabini, balungiselele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, eyona njongo iphambili kukungasebenzi kwamanzi.
Emva kokuba ubizelwe ezimbini zokungena kwikhonkrithi kaPaul hayi uthuli ngokupheleleyo
Ukuba emva kokutshintsha i-primer ukuba ipeyinti okanye igaleleke kuyo nayiphi na enye into eqingqiweyo, emva koko i-primers yasasazwa kwamanzi ilungele umgangatho othuli kwigaraji. Ngaphantsi kwepeyinti okanye ezinye iingubo zeprimer zithathe uhlobo olufanayo: phantsi kwepeyinti yePolytorthane yekhonkrithi yokwakhiwa ngokufanayo kuthatha amalungiselelo, njl.
I-Polyurethane (i-polymer) yokungena kwikhonkrithi
Le garaji yegaraji ilungile kuye wonke umntu ngaphandle kwexabiso - ilitha enye ixabisa malunga ne- $ 5. Unokufumana ukupakisha i-3 kg kunye ne-20 kg. Ukusetyenziswa kwetyala xa usebenzisa i-Stoner yokuqala 0.25-0.5 kg / m2, kwi-10 ye-0.15-0.2 kg / m2.
Xa iqhuba, musa ukuzala, skerhar ngesisa, ubuncinci. I-Polyurethane yokungena kwikhonkrithi ibopha amasuntswana ngaphandle kokwenza ifilimu. Ukuthula okunjalo komgangatho wekhonkrithi kuyaphela, ukufunxa ulwelo kungaphantsi. Olu tshintsho lomeleza umphezulu wekhonkrithi. Ukuba inkqubo ihambile kude, kodwa ayizukukunceda, kodwa ukuba kuphela ukuba i-abrasion iyabonakala, ukuvezwa kuya kunceda ukulibazisa inkqubo.
Ukufaka i-Polyurrethane yokungena
Ukungafakwa kwePolymer kusetyenziswa kuphela kwimiba eyomileyo. Umswakama wekhonkrithi akufuneki ube ngaphezulu kwe-5% (kufuneka ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukusuka kumzuzu wokugcwalisa). Ukuqulunqwa kugalelwe phantsi kwemigangatho yezahlulo, ukusasaza usebenzisa i-roller okanye i-mop ekhethekileyo phezu komphezulu wonke. Ezinye iifemu zinokongeza i-kel, ukuze ngaxeshanye unokufumana umhlaba kwigaraji. Oku kuqhubekeka kunokusetyenziswa njengokulungiselela ukuba kusetyenziswe ipeyinti elandelayo okanye kumgangatho wePolymer.
Iimpawu zokufaka isicelo: Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka liphume kwi-0 ° C ukuya kwi-17 ° C, umswakazi womoya awuphantsi kwe-70%. Ukuba umswakama ungaphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba inyibilize i-ITT-i-themidiber yoMbane okanye imanzi emanzini emanzi kwigaraji, ihambahamba kangangokuba ayiyomisi. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinjalo i-polymerizazation iya kuba ilungile.
I-Epoxy Primers
Olu hlobo lokungena lubandakanya izinto ezimbini ezixubekwe kwangoko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze nabo kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu + 5 ° C, akukho mfuneko imfuneko. Ixabiso liphezulu kune-polymer-$ 7 nge-kg nganye, ukusebenzisa ngokufanayo.
Ukungangqinelani kwe-Epoxy yesondo kwigaraji
Ipeyinti yekhonkrithi
Ngaphezulu komhlaba ungasebenzisa iipeyinti ezikhethekileyo kwikhonkrithi. Bahlala beququzelela imigangatho yepeyinti yexesha elide kwikhulu, igaraji, njl. Oku kukude kwipeyinti eqhelekileyo, kodwa iingoma ze-multicomponel ezisekwe kwi-polymers, eyongeza imibala enomdla. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi eyenziwa ngumgangatho ekufuneka wenziwe kwigaraji:
- Ukuthula, iipende zilungele ikhonkrithi esekwe kwi-PVC.
- Ukukhusela kwii-Acids, i-alkali kunye nenye into enoburharha, ipeyinti yePolyturethane ifanelekile.
- Ukukhulisa amandla, ukumelana ne-abrasion - i-Epoxy ye-Eposmes ezimbini.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga neegaraji, ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba wasondela kwiingoma ze-Epoxy. Benza ifilimu eqinileyo enxulumene kakuhle nesiseko sekhonkrithi. Ipeyinti enjalo ayidumbanga kwaye ayibhabhathi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, unokukramisa kancinci, kwaye emva koko kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ingasetyenziselwa ikhulu, kwizinganga kunye neegaraji.
Ipeyinti yekhonkrithi iya kuthi ngaxeshanye idityanisiwe, nikeza inkangeleko yomtsalane, inciphise ukufunga
Ipeyinti ye-Epoxy yekhonkrithi kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esilungiselelwe i-imeyile isetyenziswa. Umgangatho kufuneka womile (ukusuka kumzuzu ukugcwalisa kufuneka udlule ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-30). Ukuba i-scred igcwalisiwe kutshanje, ubisi lwesamente lususwa kumphezulu wegazi (intsimbi) ibrashi. Ukuba umgangatho mdala, kukho iichips kunye nee-chips, zivake, susa amabala atyebileyo. Emva kokuqhubekeka, susa inkunkuma.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ipeyinti, umgangatho uhlanjwa ngamanzi athambileyo. Inketho yesibini sisisombululo esibuthathaka se-hydrochloric acid (1: 9). Emva kosuku, umphezulu ucocwe nge-vacuum cleaner okanye ibrashi ethambileyo. Emva koko, umgangatho wekhonkrithi ulungele ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-epoxy.
Isiseko kunye ne-hardener ngosuku zingena kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lingaphezulu kwe-18 ° C. Inxalenye nganye yezinto zidibana ngokwahlukeneyo, kwisitya sayo. Emva koko i-hardener yongezwa kwisiseko esisisiseko kunye nokuqulunqwa kuxutywe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungasebenzisa isoyile echazwe kwimiyalelo. Ukusebenza kwepeyinti enjalo incinci (ixesha lokwaliwa), ke kufuneka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ipeyinti yerabha
Olu hlobo lwepeyinti lube neempawu zokuphakamisa amanzi, ukuchitheka okuhle, ukunganyangeki okuphezulu, kulula ukuhlamba, kunokwenzeka nangokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokucoca, i-stack kwi-alkalis. Ingasetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu avela ku-50 ° C ukuya + kwi-60 ° C. Xa ukupeyinta kudala ukuthuthuka, kufana nerabha, ngokufanayo, iipropathi. Kukho izinto ezingalunganga- umphezulu ogudileyo, kwaye ebusika unokutyibilika. Umzuzu wesibini ongathandekiyo xa imoto iqhuba kwigaraji kwaye ihamba kancinci, amavili anokukrazula iziqwenga zepeyinti. Phuma-udonga phantsi kwamavili eevili. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo ivela kwi-conloor. Abasebenzi kangangeminyaka, kwaye ngepeyinti yerabha iya kuba yi-axist.
Ipeyinti yerabha inokusetyenziswa njengokugquma komgangatho kwigaraji
Ukulungiswa komphezulu kubandakanya ukususa i-Deeldings endala, i-chark, uthuli, amabala amanqatha. Ukuba kukho i-glossy caides kumgangatho wokuphatha i-sandpaper ukuya kwi-frossion. Inqanaba lokugqibela kukuhlamba umgangatho ngesisombululo sesoda, emva koko uhlambe amanzi kwaye womile.
Faka isicelo sepeyinti kwizingqimba ezingama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuvuselela, akucetyiswa ukunqumama, kodwa kwimeko egqithisileyo, isinyithi esichazwe kwimfundiso inokusetyenziswa. Xa usebenza, ipeyinti ipeyinti rhoqo.
Umgangatho werabha kwigaraji
Umgangatho wokudibana kwirabha uya kuba lula kwaye usebenze. I-qubis yayo lixabiso eliqinileyo- ukusuka kwi-18 yeedola kwimitha nganye, ukuba sithetha ngemodyuli yemodyuli yerabha.
Namhlanje kukho ukubakho irabha kwiinguqulelo ezintathu:
- Imodyuli yemodyuli yobungakanani obahlukeneyo;
- Uqengqeleka irabha;
- Irabha yerabha kunye ne-polymer binder.
Ukuntywilwa kunye nokuntywila kwemodyuli kubonakaliswa ngohlobo lokulala kunye nokukhululwa. Iimpawu ezisele ziyafana. Akukho ndlela yokufakelwa, kuphela kwimeko enye ukuqokelelwa kuqokelelwa kwiziqwengana, uninzi lwamaxesha asikwere, ngemiphetho ehonjisiweyo ngohlobo lwezitshixo ezahlukeneyo. I-rolls eqengqelekayo ekuthandeni phantsi. Zombini ezi ntlobo zijijekile kwi-polyurethane glue. Umgangatho wokulungiselela ikhonkrithi: Ukutywina ii-chips kunye needesi, ukususwa kothuli kunye nobumdaka (i-primer offreen engenamsebenzi).
Ukulala phantsi komgangatho wemodyuli yerabha-umxholo oxhumelweyo "umsila weLastochkin"
Ukukhetha imodyuli okanye irabha eqengqele irabha, inikele ingqalelo kubungqingqwa berabha. Ingaphambi kwe-4 mm ukuya kwi-50 mm. Umgangatho omkhulu kakhulu kwigaraji okanye kuye, kodwa mncinci kakhulu unokwenzakala ngamavili. Ubunzima obufanelekileyo buyi-10-16 mm. Oku akubizi kakhulu ngexabiso, kwaye ngokwemiqondiso ngaphezulu kwanele.
Irabha yerabha okanye ithi irabha yerabha ye-asphar i-asphalt ye-mbini. Usana ngokwalo luya kwiingxowa kwaye lunombala omnyama. Ukumnika omnye umbala kukho i-dyes. Zongezwa kwi-crumb eyomileyo kwaye idibanise de ipeyintiwe ngokupheleleyo. Yongeza i-binder. Le ihlala i-polyurethane glue. Ubunzima buvuselelekile de kuphele. Kodwa le nkqubo ifanele yenzeke ngokukhawuleza - ixesha elibi lincinci kakhulu. I-crumb ene-polyurrethane ilele kwisiseko esilungiselelwe (ilungelelaniswe, iqikelelwe, idityaniswe nomaleko we-polyurethane glue), qengqeleka kwaye ucinezelwe nge-rink.
I-PVC TIILE
Olu hlobo lomgangatho ovela kutshanje, lwenze kwi-polyviny ye-phecvinyl chloride (PVC) ngeewongezi ezongeziweyo. Zombini ezinye iindlela zekhaya (PVC zale) kunye nendawo yezobugcisa nezorhwebo. Ukuba sithetha ngepropathi, isigqubuthelo segaraji ye-PVC ifunxa izandi, yenza ukuba umhlaba ushushu, ayoyiki imiphumo ye-petroli, i-acids, ialkalis, i-Alkalis, iphela. Kuba ixabiso elinokuthelekiswa neendleko ze-linoleum yentengiso.
Ngendlela yokulala iindidi ezimbini zeethayile ze-PVC-Imodyuli yokuhamba iqhagamshelwe njengabacks kwaye ayifakwanga kwisiseko, kwaye i-comance efakwe kwi-polymer glue. Phantsi kokubekwa i-ifuna ifuna i-nkqu amaconsi engaphezulu kwe-5 mm / m2. Lo mhlawumbi kukuphela kwendawo yokubuyela kule nto: Umgangatho onjalo kwigaraji kukodwa ngaphandle komthetho.
I-PVC TIILE isetyenziswa kwiigaraji zentengiso nakwisikhululo senkonzo, apho umthwalo uphezulu kakhulu
Umgangatho kwigaraji evela kwi-tile
Gqibezela, kodwa hayi olona khetho lufanelekileyo. Okokuqala, inkunkuma ihlala iqokelela kwimithungo. Okwesibini, ukuthamba kukutyibilika, ngaphandle kokuthatha i-teile ekhethekileyo enomphezulu we-anti-slip, kodwa yindlela. Okwesithathu, i-tile iqhekezwe ukusuka ekuweni kwezinto ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho ovela kwi-tile kwigaraji yenze, kuba ikwanjalo: Kulula ukuhlamba itekhnoloji elele kakuhle.
Ukuba sithetha ngokukhetha iithayile, emva koko eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba yi-porcelain yezobugcisa. Ayilunganga njengobuhlobiso, kodwa nentando yesininzi. Umphezulu wayo owaphukileyo awususi, ubeka itekhnoloji yesiqhelo yeTekhnoloji yeTeile. Umntu unokuzama kuphela ukwenza amathungo amancinci ukuze zininzi iingxaki kunye nazo.
Iincwadi ze-porcelain zobugcisa zinokusetyenziselwa ukugubungela umgangatho wegaraji
Kukho umgangatho weendleko ophantsi kakhulu kwigaraji ye-gile-Thenga umlo kwaye wenze "i-mosaic". Kuyinyani, ixesha lokufumana okungekho mthethweni kuya kufuna okungaphezulu, kodwa iMfazwe yeThankanyiweyo ithengiswa phantse i-snot.
Inqanaba lokuzimela
Iimpawu ezilungileyo kakhulu zobuchwephesha kunye nembonakalo zinamabhodlo amaninzi. Zii-racks kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, zomelele kwaye ziqine. I-thabatha yabo yesona sizathu. Ngakumbi kwi-polymeric kunye ne-epoxy. Imbonakalo yesithathu - imigangatho ye-CKRETE ye-CKROK-inexabiso ledemokhrasi. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziswa ngokwenza umgangatho oqinileyo kunye nokungaphili kwigaraji.
Igama lafunyanwa ngenxa yenyani yokuba banokungqinelana kwaye basasazeke kwisiseko. Le fomu ibizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lokuzibandakanya, kuba ngenxa yezivuno eziphakamileyo, zisasazwa ngaphezulu komphezulu. Kodwa ungacingi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba kufuneka. Ukutsala ubume kwindawo enye, kuyimfuneko kwi-spatula okanye uhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo, "wasasazeka" ngaphezulu komphezulu, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwasasazwa ngokungaphaya. Okokugqibela, isisombululo sikhutshelwe nguwe, kodwa kwizimo ezahlukeneyo inqanaba lolwelo lahlukile, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwencwadana engasoze zenzakalise (iibreyithi ezibizayo zihlala zisasazeka ngcono).
Ngaphantsi kolu hlobo lomgangatho wegaraji kufuna isiseko esigudileyo, esiqikelelweyo. I-primer ikhethiwe ngesiseko esinye kunye nemigangatho emininzi. Ukusukela ukwenziwa kokugqibela akukho xabiso lingabizi, zama ngokulinganayo ukulungelelanisa isiseko - ukunciphisa umgangatho wokuhamba kwenkungu.
Khetha isigqubuthelo somgangatho kwigaraji akukho lula - izixhobo ezininzi ezihlangabezana neemfuno. Ekuphela kwento enokuthi iyeke luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olulinganiselweyo kunye nemfuno yokuba nesiseko esigudileyo (sikwafuna iindleko ezibonakalayo). Ukusukela kule ndlela, kokukhethwa kwentando yesininzi - ukuvelelwa kunye nepeyinti yekhonkrithi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yeyiphi imigudu elungileyo yokubhabha