Imozulu yelizwe lethu ibandakanya ukuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza, ezifaka igalelo kukwanda komiso lomoya, kwaye umswakalo ofanelekileyo kwigumbi elingafikelelekiyo luba liphupha elingafikelelekiyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-microcluemi yezezindlu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo yabantu abahlala kuyo. Kwimeko apho inqanaba lomxholo lokufuma akafikeleli kwiinqobo ezifunekayo, umntu ngamnye, ukuba ngumntu omdala okanye umntwana, ukuba ajongene nenani lezinto ezingathandekiyo.
Iingxaki ezingaphezulu okanye ezingalunganga zomswakama ekhaya
Isiqhelo somswakama eflethini siphawulwa ngumgangatho woMoya kwindlu yokuhlala yamanzi. Iindidi ezimbini zezalathiso ezinjalo zinokwahlula-hlula:
- Eyona themidid yomoya, igqiba umxholo wokufuma kwindawo ye-cubic yomoya.
- Umswakami we-themidid ohambelana noko: Ibonisa umyinge wezalathiso ezikhoyo nezinokubakho. Isetyenziselwa ukubala inqanaba lomswakama eflethini.
Ngaphambi kokusombulula umba, indlela yokujonga umswakama womoya eflethini, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo ezibi zikhokelela ekuswelekeni okanye ngaphezulu komswakama emoyeni:
Ukunqongophala komswakama emoyeni kubandakanya ukuvela kwezi ngxaki:
- Ukuqiqa kuphela kolusu, iinwele, izikhonkwane zincitshisiwe;
- Unokuyikhulula i-mucous membrane;
- nciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi emzimbeni;
- Kukho ubuthathaka ngokubanzi;
- Ukunyusa ubume bosulelo.
Ukufuma okuphezulu okugqithisileyo kuyayifumana:
- Isantya sokuveliswa kokubumba kunye neengxabano zefungi ezahlukeneyo;
- ukubakho kwezifo zokuphefumla kuyanda;
- Kukho ivumba elingathandekiyo kwindawo yokuhlala, elichukumisa impahla kunye nezinto;
- Kukho imiqondiso yomonakalo kwizinto zangaphakathi.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni imilinganiselo yokufuma egumbini kwaye yintoni enjalo. Ngaphandle koko, ukubakho kwento eyahlukileyo ye-phenomena emikhulu.
Nguwuphi umswakama uthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kwindlu
Kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, indlu kufuneka ixhase inqanaba elihambelanayo lokufuma. I-hygrometer iya kunceda ukulungisa.
Ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-themidy yomoya ethathwa njengento eqhelekileyo eflethini, kufanelekile ukuba ingafani ukuba iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko:
- Ixesha lokufuya livumela ukuba liqwalasele umswakama kwinqanaba le-30-65%;
- Ukuba le ndawo yahlulwe ngumswakama ophezulu esitratweni, emva koko kumagumbi, esi salathisi sinokunyuka siye ku-75%;
- Ngexesha lokubandayo, amaxabiso aphezulu akwiminyaka engama-50-55%, kwaye eyona xabiso livumelekileyo ngama-65%;
- Kufanelekile ukuba ingaba egumbini lokuhlambela, kunye nekhitshi, indlu yangasese kunye namanye amagumbi, apho amaxabiso anokonyuka kwizizathu ezikhoyo, umswakama akanakuba uqhelekile.
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Indlela yokuchonga i-suidity ye-suble
Ukuze ugcine izinga lomoya lokuthozama eflethini, kufuneka ube nefowuni ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukumiswa. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-hygrometer kwaye ibonisa i-coandes evumela ukuba ugwebe ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma egumbini.Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni lokwandisa umswakama ekhayeni akunyanzelekanga, kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo zokufudumeza, esi salathisi kufuneka sonyuswe.
Ukwenzela ukumisela ixabiso lesikhombisi, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa:
Sebenzisa itanki lamanzi
- ukudayela amanzi kwiglasi kwaye ususe kwifriji;
- Emva kweeyure ezintathu, kuya kufuneka ufumane esi sitya kwifriji kwaye sibeke kude neenkqubo zokufudumeza;
- Ngoku imizuzu elishumi kufuneka uhlole iglasi: Ukuba iindonga zayo zondliwe, kodwa zomile ngokukhawuleza, inokuthetha ngomoya owomileyo ngaphakathi; Ukuba iindonga zihlala zimanzi, umzukisi une-avareji; Kwimeko apho imijelo yokwenene yangqengqa ezindongeni zeglasi, umswakama eflethini uphakame kakhulu.
Ungawubona njani umswakama womoya kwigumbi lokuphumla ngoncedo lwesebe le-fir
- Kuya kufuneka uthathe isebe kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 kwaye uyincamathisela kumphezulu wamaplanga;
- Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isikhundla esihlala kwinxalenye yesebe asixholwa kwiBhodi;
- Emva kwexesha elithile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya isikhundla sayo: Lahla isebe - umswakama uphakamileyo, sahlala endaweni - eqhelekileyo.
Itafile ye-ADS
Ungalinganisa njani umswakama ngoncedo lwayo?
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukulungisa ubushushu bomoya kwigumbi;
- Ke kufuneka usonge i-thermometer kwilaphu elimanzi kwaye ulinde imizuzu emihlanu;
- Ngoku ukulinganisa izikhombisi zayo;
- Ukuqukumbela, kuya kufuneka urekhode amaxabiso afunyenweyo etafileni, kwaye unokubona umzi weenyamakazi.
Kunokulinganisa umswakali womoya kwindlu
Inqanaba elaziwayo lokufuma kwi-55-60% kufuneka liqinisekiswe ngezixhobo ezizodwa.
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Kwivenkile kukho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hygrometer esikuvumela ukuba ufake izalathiso ngokuchanekileyo. Iindidi ezininzi zezi zixhobo zinokuqatshelwa:
- iinwele;
- ubunzima;
- I-electrolytic;
- ukuphikisana;
- i-ceramic;
- ubunzima;
- ifilimu
Phakathi kweyantlukwano etyebileyo, wonke umntu unokukhetha ukuba ubuchule obungayi kubetha epokothweni kwaye baya kumisela ngokuchanekileyo izikhombisi eziyimfuneko. Ukukhetha indlela yokulinganisa umswakazi, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinkcazo yabo. Njengommiselo, umgangatho luluhlu lwamaxabiso ukusuka kumashumi amabini anamashumi asithoba eeyunithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuqwalaselwa, ukulinganisa impazamo yesixhobo, enokwahluka ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kucingelwa ukulinganisa ii-indices kumagumbi anenqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma emoyeni, kungcono ukukhetha isixhobo esinenqanaba eliphezulu lokungena kunye nokuzithoba.
I-suidity ye-suidity ye-dayiding kwindlu yomntwana
Inqanaba lokufuma kwindlu apho umntwana ahlala khona umntwana obaluleke kakhulu. Uxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yomntwana kunye nezalamane zakhe.
Inyani yile yokuba umzimba wabantwana usebenza kwinkqubo yogutyulo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ke ngoko ukomiswa komoya kunokukuchaphazela kakubi. Umoya ophelisa usana lunamanye amantshontsho eepesenti kunye nobushushu bomzimba. Ukuba umswakama wendawo ejikelezileyo uphantsi, umntwana uya kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi lolwelo olungaphezulu lokuthoba umoya. Ukulahleka kwamanzi ngabantu bomzimba onokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo ezingcono ukuphepha. Ukunyanyelwa ngakumbi umoya, kokuphantsi kwemali kuya kuchitha imali ngamayeza. Lo ngumthetho ekufuneka uthathwe njengesiseko.
Kwigumbi lomntwana kufuneka lizame ukugcina inqanaba lokufuma kuluhlu lwe-50-70%. Kuphela kule meko, ngokunjalo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya likwinqanaba lama-24 degrees ngexesha le-19 ukuya ku-20 ebusuku, unokufumana ithemba lokuphuma kwabantu ababandayo. Ukongeza, kwi-microclumozulu kwaye ilala, umntwana uya kuba ngcono kwaye ixesha elide.
Inqanaba elithile lokufuma kufuneka ligcinwe kwigumbi labantwana.
Ukuze ugcine eli nqanaba, nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zidweliswe ngezantsi inokusetyenziswa:
- Ukucoca rhoqo;
- Ubukho be-aquarium;
- Iitawuli ezimanzi kwiibhetri okanye izitya zamanzi egumbini;
- I-thedisifiers yanamhlanje.
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Ukugcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo kwegumbi labantwana ayingomsebenzi onzima, kwaye ubukho bezibonelelo ezingenakuphikwa kwenza ukuba umzali ngamnye azame ukuyifezekisa.
Indlela yokuthintela umoya ekhaya ngaphandle kwe-humidifier
Ungayandisa njani inqanaba lokufuma kwindlu
Gcina umswakama womoya kwizindlu ezinemigangatho engama-60-70%, hayi nzima. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unokuzisebenzisa ezo ndlela kwaye ngeendlela:
Kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo, imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ikwahlukile kwaye iindleko zezi zixhobo. Banokudibanisa imisebenzi ye-ionsus kunye nokuhlamba kwemoto, kunye nokuba ne-thermometer eyakhelweyo kunye ne-hygrometer, enokulinganiswa apho i-rasiddomer ilinganiswa, ebanika inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo. Iimodeli zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba usebenze kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuthatyathwa, apho isixhobo esiya kuxhasa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu.
Ungayenza njani into yokuba umoya uthandane naye
- ekuseni (emva kokuvuswa);
- Embindini wosuku;
- Ngokuhlwa (ngaphambi kokuba ulale).
Ungasusa njani umswakama kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala
Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumakwe phantsi kwendlu okanye indlu inokunyuswa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaxhomekeki kubanini. Umzekelo, ngenxa yobukho be-celler okanye ihlafu rhoqo. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokuba ixhasi lo mbuzo luphakama, njani ukususa umswakama eflethini?
I-Hood kunye ne-fan kwigumbi lokuhlambela ziya kunceda ukukhusela ubumdaka obukhulu kwindlu.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nayo ngendlela elula:
- ihlala ikhwela amagumbi;
- Faka amandla nabalandeli;
- Ngexesha lokulungisa umbumbi, ukungavumeli ukwenzeka kokuvuza;
- Musa ukomisa i-lingie eflethini;
- faka isixhobo kwisitovu ekhitshini;
- Beka iradiator yeoyile, eya kuthi yome ngokupheleleyo umoya kwaye ifuduke ngokucaphuka;
- Kwisakhiwo esinelanga, kuya kufuneka ushiye iWindows engaqondakaliyo, eya kukuvumela ukuba wome igumbi ngemitha yelanga.
Ungawunciphisa njani ukufumanisa phantsi kwendlu
Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ekhululeke kwigumbi lakhe enokwen- zazo elula ukuba sivumele ukugcinwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kweli gumbi. Sebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje, oku akuyi kuba nzima, nangona kunjalo, kuya kunceda ukubonakalisa ukubonisa izinto ezingalunganga okanye ukwandisa izifo ezingapheliyo kwaye kugcinwe impilo yamalungu osapho.