Iziqulatho: [Fihla]
- Umphezulu phantsi kokupeyinta
- Ukuphatha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweendonga
- Ukuqala ifosholo
- Ukusetyenziswa komaleko wokugqibela
- Inqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela
Enye yezona ndlela zithandwayo kwaye ezithembisayo zokugqiba iindonga namhlanje ziipeyinti zabo. Le ndlela yokugqibezela inokubizwa ngokuba yindlela efanelekileyo kwenye: ukusuka kwi-Wallpaper ukuya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezirhangqiweyo. Ukufumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa ngononophelo kweendonga phantsi kokupeyinta kufuneka kwenziwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe iyunifomu kunye nepeyinti echanekileyo. Ungazilungiselela njani iindonga, ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweendonga yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo ngaphambi kokupeyinta.
Umphezulu phantsi kokupeyinta
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi umphezulu oceba ukupeyinta, unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela. Iindidi eziphambili zezinto eziphezulu eziphantsi kwesitali zezi zilandelayo:- Umphezulu wezinto ezigudileyo zokugqiba (iphepha lodonga, iipaneli okanye iithayile);
- Ukugqiba ukukhululeka;
- udaka olugudileyo nge-iutty;
- Isamente ye-teptha.
Ngohlobo ngalunye lomphezulu, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokulungiselela inikezelwe. Olona xesha lininzi lisebenzisa inkqubo yokulungiselela nge-shtlocking kunye nolinganiso lomphezulu wobume be-Plaster. Amanyathelo aqukayo kuyo kwindibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo iqulethe ezinye iinkqubo zokulungiselela.
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Ukuphatha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweendonga
Xa upeyinta iindonga, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekupheliseni iziphene ezahlukeneyo: Izitenxo, izityholo, izithuba. Ukuphelisa izitenxo ezingaphezulu ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Shuffle
- ipoll
- Lungelelanisa nge-GLC.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubhenele ekugadweweni kweendonga kuphela ukuba udonga lwekhonkrithi okanye udaka sele lusebenza kuye alunawo umonakalo kwaye lunamandla aneleyo. Kule meko, ungasusa umaleko ogqibeleleyo ophambili kwimivalo ye-griting okanye i-sandpaper.
Iskimu sothusa amalungu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Izixhobo zeKhorice: Cinga ngoKhetho luphambili
Cinga ngemfuneko yokuqhubela phambili umphezulu ondala nge-antiseptic kwaye usebenzise iprims kuyo. Ukuba ifungus okanye ubushushu bayonakalise ukungqengqa kwezinye iindawo, emva koko ezi ndawo kufuneka zicocwe ngononophelo kwaye zivale ngesisombululo esifanayo nesifo esisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lodaka lwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu awufanelanga ukuba igudile, kwaye i-ropper yenqanaba lamacala amabini ahlukeneyo akufuneki adlule kwi-2 mm. Emva koko, ungaqhubeka ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo - iindonga ezilandelayo.
Ukuba kukho umonakalo obalulekileyo wokuqengqeleka kweendonga okanye umahluko obalulekileyo ngokwenqanaba, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zelungiselelo lodonga: ukubekwa kwakhona okanye zahlulwe yi-plasterboard. Chonga indlela efanelekileyo efanelekileyo onokuyijonga ngayo amandla akho emali kunye nokuzikhethela ubuhle.
Kwi-Eboding yayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela, kuyakufuneka ususe ngokupheleleyo ukubonwa kweendonga. Akufuneki ushiye i-Plaster kwezinye iindawo kubonakala ngathi womelele. Emva kokuba ezo donga zilungiselelwe i-plasterboard okanye isebenzise i-Plaster.
Xa ufumana umphezulu othe tyaba, kufuneka uphathwe ngeprimer kwaye uhambe iiyure ezingama-5-6. Kuphela kusemva kokuba ukomiswa kweendonga ngokupheleleyo kunokushenxiswa kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokulungiselela.
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Ukuqala ifosholo
Ukulungiswa kweendonga kwipeyinti kufuneka ibandakanye ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-putty ngaphezulu kweplasta. Ngqo kwi-plasterboard okanye ipeyinti yepeyinti ayisebenzi. Inyani yile yokuba ukona kwezi zixhobo kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa umswakama kakuhle akuyi kuvumela ipeyinti ukuba ilale i-fayili. Ngenxa yoko, unokufumana kuwo wonke umbala ofanayo wabalwa, kwaye konke ukuqina komhlaba kuya kuphawuleka kuphela.
I-intetty yokuqala isetyenziswa kuqala. Kufanele ukuba ibandakanye isanti encinci, ngenxa yomxube onokuthi usetyenziswe eludongeni kunye nodonga oluqinileyo (malunga ne-3-4 mm). Kule meko, imifuno yokuqulunqwa ayizukuvela.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungabeka njani i-tile yethayile
Isekethe isutter school.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wenziwa yi-spatula wobubanzi obumalunga ne-60-80 cm, i-spatular spatula (20-25 cm) iya kufuneka yokukhumbula izitenxo. Ukuqhubela phambili kufaka ipeyinti, kungcono ukomeleza ungqimba. Ukwenza oku, ufuna igridi eneeseli malunga ne-2 mm ukusuka eCapron. Kuya kufuneka ubeke i-platty kwindawo yodonga, ubukhulu, isiqwenga segridi enobungqingqwa be-2 mm. IGridi kufuneka icinezelwe kwi-spatula ehlekisayo. Ukugqitywa kwe-ifakiweyo kusetyenziswa okuphakathi. Ixesha lokuseta umaleko liyimizuzu engama-45.
Sukudingeka ukuba inciphise umphezulu kweli nqanaba ngononophelo. Into ephambili kukuba akukho ndawo ngaphandle kokungena kunye nokwamkela kwisisombululo. Iityhefu ezincinci ezinokuhlala kwimiphetho yeSpatula, kungcono ukuba ihawuleze xa isisombululo siza kutshabalala. Akukho sidingo sokufaka isisombululo kunye nezahlulo ezincinci kakhulu, kwimeko apho umntu onamayeza akasayi kuba lula.
Emva kokufaka i-coraight, kufuneka unike iiyure ezingama-6-8 zokutshiswa. Sebenzisa igridi engakhathaliyo ngokumakisha i-120 ukwenza isigaba. Zonke izitenxo eziphambili ziya kususwa, kodwa umphezulu uza kuba nesakhiwo seenkozo.
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Ukusetyenziswa komaleko wokugqibela
Ukulungiswa kweendonga phantsi kokupeyinta kubandakanya ukupheliswa kwengqolowa yomphezulu wayo, inokufezekiswa ngokugqitywa kwe-itty.Ayinasanti okanye amanye amasuntswana amakhulu, ngoko ke ivumela ukuba wenze indawo egudileyo. Ngapha koko, akayifumani umswakama, kwaye ipeyinti iya kuvula ngokunzulu.
Itekhnoloji yesicelo sayo iyafana nakwimeko ye-ITTTY, kodwa ungqameko aluyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.5-2 mm. Ngaphandle koko, iingcibi zokuhlalisa. Yenza i-putty ngokugqibeleleyo nokuba ibe lula kakhulu ukuba unamacala ayo anciphile.
Emva kokufaka i-itoty ye-itoty, kuya kufuneka ucekise umphezulu. Sebenzisa le gridi ekhathazayo ngokumakisha i-60-80. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukugaya ngononophelo, njengoko unokukhawulezisa ngokupheleleyo ukuqeqeshwa.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Plasterboard Plasterboard phantsi kweWallpaper: Imfuno yenkqubo kunye neempawu
Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ukuba okokuqala akakwazi ukufumana indawo egudileyo. Chaza ubukho beziphene kunye nesibane. Kuya kubakho unamandla ngakumbi, ngcono. Beka isibane ukuze ukukhanya kwayo kuwele kwi-cosodonga. Kwisikhundla esinjalo, zonke izitenxo ezincinci ziya kunika isithunzi, kwaye ungafumana umahluko omncinci. Shenxisa iimfuno ngexesha lokugaya.
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Inqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela
Xa umntu wokugqibela wokugqibela ukugqiba ukugqiba kuya kome kwaye uya kulingwa, umphezulu kufuneka udlule. Phambi koku, iindonga zicocekile uthuli kunye namanye amasuntswana amancinci. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-rags eyomileyo okanye ukucoca vacuum. Akukho tyala alisusi iindonga ngamaqhina emanzi. Emva koko, ungaqala ukupeyinta.
Kukho ezinye izinto zokulungiselela ezinye izinto. Iinkuni ofuna ukupola. Sebenzisa amafu kunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezineziphene ezibonakalayo. Umphezulu onjalo kufuneka uphathwe ngezimo ezikhuselayo kwaye utyhile yi-veneer ukuba kukho imfuneko. Emva koko, ungafaka i-lacquer okanye ipeyinti.
I-stucco yehotele okanye iphepha lodonga alidingi. Kumphezulu wayo ogqithileyo, primer isetyenzisiwe (iglu yephepha lodonga kunye nokuqulunqwa kwesenzo sokungena kwi-Plaster).
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokulungiselela iindonga zokupeyinta. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokuqala, ukulungiselela kunokubonelela ngokuphunyezwa kwamanqanaba ngamanqanaba.