Ifoto
Kwindawo entle enamaplanga kakuhle ngokufanelekileyo, ukucocwa kwamanzi kwendalo kwenza kube ngcono kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi ukungcamla kunokuqhubekeka kwisityalo sonyango. Umthombo onjalo uya kufumaneka ngokusisigxina kwaye unokusebenza njengenketho yokugcina ukusilela ekunikezelweni kwamanzi okuziintloko okanye ezizenzekelayo.
Umzobo ovuthiweyo kakuhle.
Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ahlulwe ngokwamanzi aphambili ama-3 aphambili afumaneka kwinzululwazi yendawo ukusuka kumphezulu: i-rigor, umhlaba kunye nobugcisa. I-riddler yenzeka ngobunzulu obuncinci, ayicocwa ngokugqibeleleyo kungcoliseko kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa njengamanzi okusela. Amanzi ase-Artay abekwe kakhulu, enesithukuthezi phambi kwabo uqwapha amanzi kumphezulu womxhuzulane. Ukubonelela ngamanzi kwindawo yelizwe, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba afanelekile ngakumbi.
Yila kakuhle kwisitya sokuzibandakanya
Uhlobo lokuvalelwa kakuhle luxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi okuyimfuneko kwemihla ngemihla. Ukuba inqanaba lokuhamba alibalulekanga, amanzi aya kuqala ukuqiqa kwaye abole. Ukumba kunye nokuxhobisa iqula ngezandla zakho kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lwam.
Ngamanzi amancinci athatyathwayo, i-thewding yohlobo lokungafezeki kukhethwa. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kule meko kuya kubonelelwa nge-filter ezantsi. Umgodi uphelelwe kwi-1/3 ye-aquifer, isondlo esivela kobungakanani asinakuxhomekeka. Ulungiselelo lweefilitha kwiindonga zeshafti zintsonkothile kwaye zandisa ukugcwaliswa kwequla.
Iskimu sendibano yendlu yeqela.
Xa usebenzisa iinkuni zokuqinisa iindonga zekhabhathi yomgodi okanye imivalo idityaniswe phezu komphezulu. Uyilo luqaliswa emgqomeni kwaye luthandabuza kwi-aquifnte kunye nokuphumla kancinci komhlaba. Izithsaba ziyanda ukusuka phezulu kwicawa. Ngobunzima bomhlaba ohlukeneyo kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwamaplanga omanzi, ezinye iindlela zoyilo ziyasetyenziswa.
Irisithi yamanzi kufuneka ixhotywe ngecebo eliphantsi. Ngokuthoba inyibilikiswe i-aquifar (i-gesing) ngaphambi kokucwangcisa isihluzo esingezantsi, iibhotile zivuswa ziibhodi ezinolondolozo lwe-slots okanye ngemingxunya eyomileyo.
Iqula elihlelwe kakuhle kufuneka libe nobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-15 m. Ngobunzulu obukhulu, ukuphakanyiswa komhlaba kuya kuba nzima. Umgodi onobunzulu obungaphantsi kwe-5 m unokwenzeka ukuba ungene emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba ungcolisa amanzi e-aquifer eziphambili.
Imilinganiselo eguqukayo yemigodi yemigodi yamkelwe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zokwenza lula kwizixhobo zayo kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Indawo yequla, iqula alichaphazeli ukwanda kokuhamba kwamanzi. Icandelo le-Lateral ngemicimbi esezantsi kuphela xa iqula lixhotyiwe ngamaqhosha anyukayo. Olona hlaselo lubalaseleyo lomthombo, iqondo lokuhamba linyuka. I-Optimial fory ibukhulu beqela le-0.8-1.2 m, ezo parameter ziya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo se-SRAMMP kwaye singavelisi ubungakanani bomhlaba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni engcono: i-plywood okanye i-plasterboard?
Ukukhetha indawo yequla
Ukukhetha kwenkqubo yendawo yokufaka iqula.
Ukucwangciswa ukuba bangabili kakuhle, ukubala kwithamsanqa, kungcono ukunxibelelana nenkonzo ye-hydrogeological, apho unokufumana ulwazi malunga neentlobo zemihlaba kwindawo, ubunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba kukho amaqula kwiindawo ezikufutshane, malunga neeparameter zabo kunye nomgangatho wamanzi unokucelwa ukuba abamelwane.
Ukuze ufumane intembelo epheleleyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo, ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwenziwe. Akucetyiswa ukuxhobisa kakuhle iqula ukuba umhlaba kwi-palt is swampy. Kuyenzeka ukuba bafumane ngokuthembekileyo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise amanzi kwindawo ekhoyo kwindawo yequla lokusela kunokuba kwi-Sunepidemstal.
Iqula kufuneka isuswe kwi-septic, umgquba, izakhiwo zemfuyo kunye neminye imithombo yongcoliseko kumgama ongu-20 m. Ungayitshintshe eminxwemeni yamanzi kunye nethambeka lemitya yokuphepha ukuntywila amanzi. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezikhulu kwisiza, iqula kufuneka lisuswe ubuncinci i-5 m.
Abantu basemhlabeni bachitha ngcono ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba yeyona nto iphantsi, ixhaphakile xa ukumba komgodi akuyi kufunwa. Ukuba kukho intwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, kuya kufuneka ulinde inyanga emva kokunyibilika kwekhephu kumgangatho owoneleyo we-aquifter.
I-Welder Sirway Yakha itekhnoloji
Uqhagamshelo lomzobo kwikona yelog ye-paw.
Ukwakha i-log, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo:
- I-Benzo- okanye umbane, Hacksaw;
- i-ax, chisel, isando;
- IBhabheli neTesl;
- plub, iRoulette kunye nenqanaba.
Izindlu zelog zithatha ubume besikwere, rhoqo kune-1 × 1 m. Iinkuni zekhabhathi yelog ikhethiwe kwisiseko sendawo yezilog kumanzi. Izinto ezingaphezulu kwamanzi zichaphazeleka kakhulu ukuba zibole kunokuba ziqwalaselwe kuyo. Kungcono ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwehlathi elahlukileyo. Amalungu asezantsi awenziwe ngepine, i-willow okanye i-ASpen, exhonywe phezu kwamanzi-ukusuka kwi-larch, i-elm, i-alder okanye i-aader okanye i-aader okanye i-aader okanye i-aader okanye i-oak. Ngendibaniselwano yezinto, iqula lingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.
I-Oak Logs edlulele kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa, kwinxalenye yangaphantsi yamanzi equla ayiyi kuwa kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhubekeka okukhethiweyo, umthi uya kunika amanzi incasa ekrakra kwaye atshintshe umbala onsundu. Ezinye iintlobo zeenkuni aziqinisekanga kwaye zichaphazela umgangatho wamanzi.
Amaplanga kufuneka athe tye, ahlelelekile. Kwiilogi ezisetyenzisiweyo, akufuneki kubekho iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziitoti okanye izinambuzane. I-Brk ngaphambi kokuba udibanise ilogo yelog iqwalaselwe. Ukulungisa umxholo kunye ne-antiseptics okanye ezinye iingoma zokukhusela azicetyiswa.
Iskim sesango sokhuni.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iingcebiso nge-Gotcony ye-Balcony kwiKhrushchev
Ukulungiselela iqula, iilogo zisetyenziswa nge-DM yobubanzi be-18-20 cm, iitrunk ezinkulu ziyaboniswa. I-Spiele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwilog. Indibano yesiphaluka yenziwa kuqala kumphezulu. Ukuba ukufakelwa ngaphakathi kwemigodi kucwangcisiwe, izithsaba zilungisiwe kwangaphambili nendawo.
Kwiikona ezinqumlweyo, izinto zixhunyiwe kwi-paw ngaphandle kwentsalela. I-trotener yenziwe nge-10 cm ngobukhulu ngokujikeleza ngokuthe nkqo. Amandla oyilo, izithsaba ezikufuphi nezithsaba ezinamachaphaza, zidibanisa kwiikona ngemivalo. Embindini wodonga ngalunye kwigumbi lokufakelwa lizondla iibhodi. Iilogo zihlelwe ngononophelo, njengoko zingavumelekanga ukuba zikhathalelwe, iPakle iya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuqinisa izingodo zam
Kwimigodi yesixhobo, iqula liyafuneka:
- Ii-lems kunye neefosholo (eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinqunyulwe);
- I-Sleammer, Jack, winch;
- I-Tynoga, intambo kunye ne-polyspaster;
- Iibhakethi kunye nezikali zokususwa komhlaba kunye ne-sludge;
- umthamo womhlaba;
- Intambo okanye i-strirses yamandla;
- impompo yamanzi empompo;
- isilumkiso okanye ilitye elakrakra;
- Udongwe olomileyo lwe "Clay Colove".
Umzobo wophahla.
Ukuqinisa isiqu seshafti senziwa ziitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubume bemihlaba..
Intaba enqwenelekayo yenziwa kubunzulu obufunekayo bomgodi ongaphezulu kwe-6 m. Kumphezulu wendawo ekhethiweyo, eyam iqula lequla liphawulwe. Ekuqaleni, ukurhoxiswa komhlaba kwenziwa nge-1.5-2 m. Inxalenye yenziwa ngesahlulo esinexabiso lesithsaba kubunzulu bokuqala. Ukuqondisa ngaphezulu komphezulu kwenziwa kwizithsaba ezi-3 ukuya kwezinye. Kwi-lumen yezindlu zego eqokelelweyo zelogo, ezingavumeli ukuba umhlaba uwa ezindongeni.
Ezantsi inxulunyaniswa malunga ne-30 cm, phantsi kwesakhelo, umhlaba ususwa phakathi eludongeni, kodwa usele ezimbombeni. Kwi-niche kwisithsaba esisezantsi, inkxaso ifakiwe (wedge lining). Emva koko umhlaba ukhethiwe ukusuka phantsi kweembombo. Inkxaso inkqonkqozwe ngaphandle kwaye ibhokisi ifakwe ngendlela efanayo. Njengoko imigodi ikhula ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwayo yi-tripod ene-polyaste ukulungiselela ukuphakamisa umhlaba ovelisiweyo. Kwindibano elula yelog ngaphezulu komgodi kwezinye iimeko, isakhelo sezinto zokungena siyakhiwe, i-polyspaster iqhotyoshelwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-1.5 m ngaphezulu komhlaba.
I-sediment ye-bar ivelise i-swishafts ngeplanga ebekekileyo. Ukuze i-GoG House yendlu ilala kumntu wam lula, kwisiseko sayo ngamanye amaxesha isihlangu esikhethekileyo esinethanga elinqamlezileyo libekwe. Okulandelayo, ukulandelelana kwezam kunye nolwandiso lweengcango eziphezulu zezithsaba zenziwe. Amanzi okuhamba apeyintwe ngeebhakethi, kwaye azisongele isithsaba esisezantsi siyaqhubeka.
Isikimu sesixhobo se-qully.
Xa kufikelelwe umphathi, eyam iya kuzalisa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamanzi anodaka. Uye wakhupha impompo, kwaye imayile ipeyintwe ngeebhakethi. Indlu yelog ihlisiwe ngaphambi kokubonakala kwemiqulu yamanzi engavumeli ibhloko engaphezulu.
Emva komsebenzi wokungena kwi-shaft farrel kunye nokususwa kwamanzi aqokelelweyo kuxhotywe ngecebo eliphantsi. Amazantsi ahambelana kwaye alala nomaleko wesanti (20-30 cm). Isihluzi senziwa ukusuka kwi-3-laber yeRubble okanye isilumkiso somfula. Iingqengqelelo zifakwe kwi-15-20 cm ngonyuso lwamaqhezu ukusuka ezantsi phezulu. Ubungakanani bamaqhekeza bunyuka ngomaleko ngamnye kangangezihlandlo ezi-6.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba amanzi kwisitya sendlu yangasese uhlala egqitha
Ezinye izinto zokufaka icawe kwizam
Ukuba i-sediment yesakhiwo yenza ukuba kube nzima, umgangatho wanelisekile kwisithsaba esisentla kwaye umthwalo omkhulu ubambekile. Ukuba ibhokisi iyasilela ukwenziwa kunzulu kubunzulu obufunayo, ngakumbi ukwandiswa kwezithsaba zenziwe ngomgodi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukusuka kumda ongezantsi wokusika.
Izithsaba ezongeziweyo apha ngezantsi zenziwa zivela kwiilogo ezinde, zibekeke i-nickes ekhethekileyo kubo (iPechura). I-contratral iphakanyiswe qho kwi-4-5 yezithsaba, iziphelo ze-2nd ze-2nd (iminwe) kwi-pecheura 0.5 m. Izithsaba ezizezile ngale ndlela ayinikeli ngomhlaba ongaphezulu komhlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqinisa ilungu le-barrel elishiywe ngaphambi kokuba i-aquifi, ibhokisi iphuma kwiibhodi ezinzima.
Ukuba ubunzulu obufunekayo bequla laziwa kwangaphambili kwaye aludluli kwi-5 m, ulwandiso lwezithsaba lunokwenziwa emazantsi am.
Itekhnoloji isebenza ukuba iindonga zesiqu zinamandla kwaye ivolumu yokuhamba kwamanzi ikuvumela ukuba ufake. Iqula ligculele kubunzulu obupheleleyo, iibhedi zibekwe ezantsi - zipeyintiwe kwilogi. Iiplanga zithulwa zivela phezulu, Indibano yedlela iqale kubo.
Ngobunzulu obungaphantsi kwequla, ikhabhathi yelog iqhotyoshelwe ukuba ikhuselwe ngaphezulu kwesakhelo seshafti kwaye ixhonywe ezantsi kwi-1 m. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uvelise ukuphumla ngokukhululekileyo. Ngeemeko ezithile ze-hydrogeological, le ndawo kukho isidingo sokuthintela i-influx yamanzi kwingcwaba. Ukuze ugcine ubunyulu bamanzi kumamkeli bamanzi, iindonga ezingaphandle zokusika zihlekisa ziibhodi zentloko.
Ibhodi yentloko yakhiwe ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-0.6-0.8 m ngaphezulu komhlaba. Inqaba yodongwe ibekwe ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ukwenza oku, umsele we-0.5 m kunye ne-1 m ngobunzulu bamba entloko. Isidlo sakusasa esiqinileyo senziwa ngaphezulu kwesitshixo sokuthintela ukubumba kunye namanzi emvula ukungena kum. Isango lifakwe ekuphakanyisweni kwebhakethi, iqula lixhotywe nge-2.
Ukukhusela ulwakhiwo lwequla lequla, i-canopy ephindwe kabini kwi-0.5 m kwicala ngalinye lokusikwa. Unokwakha isakhiwo esivaliweyo ukhusela kwimpembelelo yemomosfic.
Ukwakha kakuhle ngezandla zakho, kuya kufuneka ulungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhululwa ezinxulumene nepropathi ekhethekileyo yokugcwala komhlaba. Ukuba ingxaki ayisonjululwa ngoncedo lolwazi olukhoyo, kungcono ukunxibelelana nengcali. Kuhlawulwa ingqalelo eyodwa kukhuseleko lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
