Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele iindonga, kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisuse ungqumbo lwe-Plaster kunye nenqanaba lomphezulu, yenza ukuqiniswa kwaye emva koko ubeke shnot. Ukugqitywa kwe-itatty yenye yezigaba eziphambili, umxube ofanele ukukhetha ngononophelo. Isizathu sokuba ifuneke, le nto inokukhetha abanokukhetha kuyo namhlanje abavelisi, indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo kumhlaba okhethiweyo - fumana ngoku.
Kutheni ifuneka
Ukugqitywa kwe-itatty kukwenziwa kokwakha okwahlukileyo okuyimfuneko kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuhonjiswa kodonga.
Iyintoni indima yomxube onjalo? Ikuvumela ukuba ulunge ngokupheleleyo umphezulu emva kokugqiba imisebenzi. Ingafihla ngokwenene iziphene ezincinci ngobukhulu. Ikwakhusela iindonga kumonakalo onokubakho. Ukugqiba i-ifaket yonyusa iimpawu ezisebenzayo zesiseko. Yenza ukuba ukuthuthuzelwa, uhlala uhleli kwaye ukhuselekile kwifuthe elibi lokuphuma ngaphandle. Isixhobo esinjalo senzelwe ukunika iindonga zobuhle. Emva kokuba isetyenzisiwe, umphezulu ujongeke ugqibelele, kwaye ukugqitywa kugqityiwe. Ubungqingqwa bothutho olunje ngu-1 ukuya kwi-2 mm, ke udonga olulungiselelwe ukuba luhleke.
Ukushwankathela phezulu, kunokubakho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ngaphandle komgca wokugqibela, akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze ngaphandle kokupheliswa komgangatho wodonga kunye nobisi ngaphakathi.
Iindidi kunye nokukhethwa
Ngeentlobo, ukugqiba i-itakety yijeli, isamente kunye ne-polymer. I-Gypsum yokuhamba kakuhle kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu, uyenze itte. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini i-ofisi emfutshane kwaye i-teag iyothusa ngexesha elifutshane. Isamente kuya kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa nokuba ngabaqalisi. Kulula ukuzala, iqondo lokuhamba kwemitha nganye yesikwere lincinci, kwaye iindleko zamkelekile kuye wonke umntu. Izinto zePolymer ziyabiza, ukuba zithelekiswa nesibini, kodwa zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Isisombululo esigqityiweyo sigcina ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze umaleko ocekeceke kakhulu-malunga ne-0.2 mm.
Emva koko, cinga ngearhente ezigqibileyo zabavelisi abaziwayo abaziwayo abathandwayo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwaye masizame ukubona ukuba yeyiphi engcono ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Appedyped Driverating Ukupakisha i-20 kg iphawuleka ngobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, iipropathi ezintle, ukunganyangeki ekuvezweni okungafanelekanga ngaphandle, kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemeko yemozulu. Umxube wePriespees (20 kg) ophelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye umelwe ngumenzi kwisithambiso esityebileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ibhasikithi yelineni evela kwiiTubs zephephandaba
I-DATTY iphumeleleyo (i-20 kg) isisiseko, gypsum kunye ne-polymer esekwe. Abasikizi abasisiseko abangama-20 kg ifanelekile ukugqiba le mibandela ilandelayo: udaka, isitena, ikhonkrithi. Ukuhamba kokuhamba kwe-1m2 yi-1 kg, ukuba sisebenzisa umaleko onobungqingqwa be-1 mm, ukuze ukupakishwa kwe-20 kg ngokwaneleyo malunga ne-20 m2. Umxube wechumisi esekwe kwi-polymer unciphisa inani leendleko zepeyinti kunye neevarnies, zidala umphezulu weendonga ezigudileyo, unesidima esimhlophe ukuya kwi-89%. Olunye uhlobo-umxube ofanelekileyo wokugqibela, owenziwe kwisiseko se-gypsum. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze umaleko ophezulu phantsi kokugqitywa, vala imifula emincinci kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwe-plart. I-PATTYER OPRESSUPUPE (20 kg) iluncedo ngexabiso. Umxube wezinyuko okhutshiweyo kwi-kilogers ezingama-20 ziyathandwa phakathi kwenkosi.
Gqiba i-rocules ye-itatty ilungele ngcono ukuhonjiswa komhlobiso ophezulu wokuhonjiswa kunye nephephadonga. Isithuba se-hercules siqukethe izongezelelo zepolymer kunye neefilimu ezihlangeneyo. I-hercules ixhomekeke ngokugqibeleleyo iqondo lobushushu kunye nendalo. I-Hercules kakuhle ilele kakuhle kwisitena, ikhonkrithi, ilitye, stucco. I-farcules ye-precules isetyenzisiwe, ayinikezeli. Umxube we-hercules unenqanaba eliphezulu lokunamathela. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko osetyenzisiweyo wearhente yokugqitywa kwe-hercules yi-3 mm. I-farty hercules kwinguqulelo ephekiweyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.
I-vetoit imbetty kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iwela kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu oyifunayo, yome ngokukhawuleza, zineempawu ezimbetheleyo. Umxube ogqityiweyo yi-eco-geli kwaye ayiyongozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-vetotit, kukho izinto ezikhuselekileyo - i-polymer kunye ne-orchemer kunye ne-ordhes ye-ordhes, i-limestone, izongezo zeminetho. Umxube womoya ulungele indawo efana nekhonkrithi, i-plasterboard, i-Brick, iChipboard, i-Ceramzitbon. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-vetoit faketer yendawo egxininiswayo esetyenzisiweyo kunye neengoma ezinyibilikayo zamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene kwi-umxube yomoya kunye nemiphunga phakathi kweepleyiti zeplacki.
Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo se-ventonit, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kucoca umphezulu kwaye wome. Umxube ujongwa ebuthathaka kumswakama. Ukubeka i-vetotit ye-vetotit ngumphezulu ovumelekileyo kunye neqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-10 degrees zobushushu. Kuyimfuneko ukuguqa isisombululo kunye ne-nozzle, ukongeza umxube owomileyo emanzini. Isisombululo se-vetotit sigqityiwe kwiintsuku ezi-2. Umenzi we-DARTY Amens ucebisa ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela yayo, apho ukuhamba kwe-1m2 kuya kuba mncinci. I-SEAMS kunye nendawo ephathwayo ephathwayo ibhetele ingcono ukuphatha iphepha le-emery. Xa usebenza ngomxube, sisebenzisa imaski okhuselayo evela uthuli. I-DETTY inexabiso ledemokhrasi enomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Umxube we-Allite yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokugqibezela kumagumbi owomileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Lamote Ukubeka iindlela: ngokuthe ngqo, ngokungqalileyo, umthi weKrisimesi
Umanzi yi-putty, edalwe ngumenzi osekwe kwi-Plaster, iiMineral Fillers kunye nokuguqula i-oxporitives. Ingasetyenziswa nakweyiphi na indawo ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Isongelo ilungele ukugqiba ukupheliswa kweendonga kunye nophahla, ukulungiswa kweepleyiti zokupeyinta kunye nepeyinti yepeyinti, i-versing priments kwipeyinti yokupeyinta.
Umxube wamaza ubonakalisiwe bhetele ukuba isiseko somile kwaye sihlanjululwe. Ukugqitywa kwesiphithiphithi kuqhawule umtshato kumanzi aneqondo lobushushu le-5 - engama-20 degrees, ireyithi yokuhamba kweelitha ezingama-0 kwi-1 kg yomxube. Isisombululo esinenxeba senxeba kufuneka sifakwe kwimizuzu engama-60. Izibonelelo zoncedo lwe-Stop-Ukulungiselela kokugqibela kwendawo, inqanaba eliphezulu lobumhlophe, ngexesha lokuqhubekisa, kungekho mgangathweni wokuphela kwenqanaba. Umxube wemoto enobuhlobo, iplastiki kunye nolori ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa komxube kwi-theather ubukhulu be-1 mm kukuya kwi-1 kilogram nge-1m2. Kwiqondo lobushushu le-21 degrees, iqanda emva kweeyure ezi-5.
Umxube we-Rotbal Cnab Space of ilungele ukubekwa kwe-Plating, i-CETE, ikhonkrithi, indawo eyomileyo. Emva kokufaka i-Knauf Rottert, umphezulu uba mhlophe, ufumana i-elasticastity, ukugusha, unembetheka elungileyo. Emva kwendlela, i-Knaok Rotband ayiyi kuba ngamandla angathandekiyo, kwaye isisombululo sifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Iqondo lokushisa lokusebenza kunye ne-KNaok Rotter Trotor Bade isuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-25 degrees yobushushu. Umxube we-KNAF Rotlend iveliswa kwiibhakethi ezi-3, 8, 18, ezingama-28. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-BORT BROB KNAF ukuya kwi-1m2 yi-1.3 - 1.5 iikhilogramu. Umxube we-KNaok Rotter uyakuvumela ukuba ufumane umhlaba ogudileyo kwaye ugudileyo phantsi kokupeyinta okanye ukunamathela na iphepha lodonga. I-KNEVF Rotter kufuneka isetyenziswe kwigumbi elomileyo apho inqanaba lomswakama alikho ngaphezulu kwe-50%.
I-American Poty Stcheches ifanelekile ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze inyanzelise iteyiphu yokudibanisa, oyena mntu udlula kwikona yensimbi, ixesha lesibini nelokugqiba kwelokuba ugqibile ukugqiba, ukuze ugqitywe kwi-speckert, yomsebenzi kule Uhlobo lwendawo engaphezulu kunye neziseko zekhonkrithi. Umxube usetyenziswa ngaphandle kweengxaki, uqhagamshele ngokugqibeleleyo nomphezulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuba ngabaqalisi, ukuxhathisa ukugcuma. Ukuloga kuvumela ukuba wenze nodonga nakwigumbi elinamanzi. I-Tod ye-STROKE iyanceda ukunciphisa isixa se-atied asty. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa umxube, i-shrinkage ayikwazi ukungcungcutheka, ke ukugqiba kudlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono, kunye neSeams. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-putty edibene ne-1 yeekhilogram nge-1m2. Umxube we-liner awunayo ivumba elithile, uyakwazi ukugcinwa ixesha elide. Ukugqitywa kwenkampani eqinileyo ye-prety kufumaneka ngexabiso kwaye kwangaxeshanye uphawulwe ngumgangatho ophezulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha lodonga phantsi kwepeyinti: ifoto embindini, yeyiphi engcono, eneepensile, ipensile, isakhiwo, i-fiberglass, ividiyo
Kuthekani ukuselwa kwe-ipty nganye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi, kwaye lo mxube kunokuba usebenzise - bazicombulule.
Icebo lesicelo
Ukwenza umsebenzi, kulisiko ukusebenzisa i-Spatula ye-2 yensimbi - incinci kwaye ibanzi.
Isisombululo esiphekiweyo sibekwe kwi-pallet engaphantsi. Ukukhetha umxube onamacandelo amancinci, kufuneka kusetyenziswe umphezulu, ukucinezela isixhobo kwi-angle ye-70 degrees.
Isixa somxube kunye nobungqingqwa bomaleko ihlengahlengiswa ngokwenyani ngokulawula i-angle yotyekelo lwe-spatula kunye nengcinezelo yoxinzelelo.
Ii-rocks kunye nezinye izitenxo zomphezulu zizaliswe yi-spatula encinci. Emva koko ukunyanzeliswa kokupeyinta i-mesh eyenziwe nge-fiberglass isuswe. Kuya kuba nako ukuyibuyisela ngokupheleleyo i-bandi yezamayeza okanye i-gauze. Umphezulu ojikeleze i-slit ucekeceke ngesisombululo, umtya we-mesh ugqithisiwe ngaphezulu, emva komile, le ndawo ivuthiwe nge-spatula ebanzi.
I-DETTY isetyenziswa kumphezulu, ngokulungisa iindawo ezincinci. Ulawulo lweziphumo lulungele uncedo lomgca omde okanye umgaqo, uncedo kunye nelitha kumphezulu - xa ukukhanya kwesitenxo sibonakala ngokucacileyo. Emva kokuba ugqibile ukugqitywa kwesiqhelo, umphezulu uyambatha. Ungajonga umgangatho wokugqiba usebenzisa izibane zombane - ukukhanya kwazo kufuneka kuthunyelwe ngokuhambelana nomphezulu.
Ividiyo