Kwenzeka njani ukuba imigangatho efanelekileyo yeSiruba, uxolo lwexesha elizayo kunye nentuthuzelo yosapho lonke lixhomekeka. Ukuya kweli nqanaba lomsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga kakhulu, ukuze ke kungasebenzi kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo emsebenzini. Cinga ngendlela yokwenza umgangatho kwinkunkuma. Zininzi iindlela zokukhetha kumgangatho. Unokwenza umgangatho kwinkunkuma njengowasekuthis, isetyenziselwe ezi zinto.
Ukugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukuhlala endlini.
Kuxhomekeka ekukhetheni okukhethiweyo, kunokuba yimfuneko:
- ipensile;
- isando;
- I-birforator;
- isikere;
- I-chaans;
- UColine;
- inqanaba.
Ufakelo lomgangatho wokusika iibhulukhwe eziphezulu
Uyilo lomgangatho kwi-lags.
Olu khetho lofakelo lwe-siruba yeyona ndlela ingcono kubo bonke abanye. Indlela ithathwa njengeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kwanabafundi bayacebisa ukuba benze nje imigangatho nje, njengoko iqhutywa ngokulula. Umgangatho onjalo unazo ezinye izibonelelo eSiruba. Ukubakho kwethuba lokuphakamisa umgangatho phantse kube nakuphi na ukuphakama. Ungacinga malunga nolungiselelo lwegumbi elingaphantsi. Omnye kunye ne-overlap ayiyi kudibana nomhlaba, kwaye ke iya kuhlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuba sithetha ngolwakhiwo lomgangatho kwinkunkuma, eyenziwe ngokukodwa emthini, emva koko faka imiqadi yokugqobhoza kwi-Lodges yesithathu okanye yesine. Ukuba izitena zokwakha zazisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela isiseko, emva koko imiqadi ibekwe kwangoko emva komhlaba.
Iinxalenye zezamthi eziza kubakho kumgangatho zinokubakho ngendawo okanye zifakwe kuluhlu lwelog.
Indlela yesibini ithathwa njengempumelelo engaphumelelanga. Ukuba imida ibekwe kumgaqo wokuphela, emva koko baphuma. I-concedles egqithisileyo iya kuba nakho ukuphelisa. Olu khetho luvumela ukuba wenze isakhiwo somgangatho singqongqo kwaye sithembeke. Yonke imiqadi eza kuphuma, kufuneka iphathwe ngezimo ezikhethekileyo ze-antiseptic eziya kukhusela kwi-boot kunye nokubumba.
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Ukuba imiqadi esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela umgangatho endlwini inobude obungaphezulu kwe-3 m, emva koko kufuneka ifakwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokuxhasa. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza uyilo oluqinileyo. Ukusuka ngezantsi, unokufaka izibonda zomthi okanye izitena. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuba imiqadi ihambelana nomhlaba okanye umhlaba, kufuneka zenziwe ngenkqubo ye-antiseptic.
Ezinye zeempawu
Umzobo ophakathi kunye nobabini.
Ukuba iikholamu ze-Brick zisetyenziswa njengenkxaso, kufuneka zifakwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo kwaye sisekele. Apha unokuthulula ikhonkrithi kwaye usebenzise izibonda zekhonkrithi elungiselelwe ukwenziwa ngolungelelwaniso. Kwangelo xesha, kukho ungqimba lwamanzi aphakathi kwamanzi aphakathi kwesitena kunye nemithi yomthi ngokwabo. Lo mlinganiso uyimfuneko.
Kuphela kusemva kwemiqadi ifakwe kwiindawo zabo, unokuqalisa ukuqhubeka nokufaka umgangatho. Kwenziwa ukuba ngomaleko omnye okanye ezimbini. Inketho yesibini kukhethwa, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ube ngumgangatho ofudumeleyo. Zonke iindwendwe kunye nezihlobo ziya kuyixabisa le ntandank. Umgangatho kufuneka uqalise ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba abekwe imiqadi yomthi endaweni yabo.
Ukuphepha inkqubo yokufudumeza iibhodi zesini, kufuneka zilungiswe kwangaphambili ukufakelwa. Kuya kufuneka bagcinwe kwigumbi elomileyo nelifudumeleyo kwiinyanga ezi-6. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze le nto, kuya kufuneka usebenze kunye nezinto ezikwisitokhwe. Ukuba izinto eziphantsi zisetyenziswa, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa kwangoko. Kuphela i-of-of i-of yenziwa.
Ukuba sithetha ngentsimi ye-termine ezimbini, ke kuyimfuneko ukugqiba umgangatho wengcambu kwindawo ye-perpendicular kwidrafti. Ukuba sithetha ngomgangatho ekhitshini, bafuna ukwenziwa kwamanzi. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na impahla. Ibekwe phakathi kwe-chistov kunye nemigangatho enzima. I-ruberoid ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo zokugcina amanzi, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufanelekile.
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Ufakelo lwebhodi yolwimi.
Rhoqo, i-pinboard isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa umgangatho wokugqiba. Ibonakaliswa ngobuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Unokufaka phantse phantse nayiphi na ipeyinti kunye nezinto ezivarnish.
Ibhodi enjalo inkulu yokulungiselela isiseko somnye umgangatho. Kulula kwaye kulula ukuyilola iLisoleum, ikhaphethi okanye ilifa. Kuya kuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi wesiseko sazo.
Yintoni efunekayo kumgangatho oyilwayo kwaye indlela yokuyixhobela
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ivale umgangatho wedrafti? Ngenxa yomgangatho oyilwayo, unokufumana ezi zinto ziluncedo zilandelayo:
- Ukomelela kunye nokungena okuthembekileyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuze umgangatho ogqityiweyo awuqali ngokujikeleza;
- Idlala indima yesakhelo esongeziweyo esiqinileyo, oko kukuthi, inokucinga ukuba yonyusa ubungqola bayo yonke uyilo;
- Sisiseko esifanelekileyo sokubeka i-interfayili kunye nokuqhawula amanzi;
Umgangatho oyilwayo usebenza njengesiseko sokubekwa.
Ibhodi engafunekiyo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela umgangatho wedrafti.
Ngoku kufanelekile ukuba sincokole ngakumbi malunga nendlela yenziwa ngayo isitayile somgangatho oyilwayo. Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga ne-ventilation yomgangatho. Ngezi njongo, unokwenza imingxunya ekhethekileyo kwiikona zokusika. Emva koko banokubekwa imaski kunye ne-grilleles.
Emva koko, kwenziwa amanzi. Ngeenjongo, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Rungneroid. Esi sixhobo siyasebenza kwaye singathobeki kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ewe kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokusetyenziswa. Emva koko zonke izinto ezenziwe ngomthi zityhafile sisisombululo se-antiseptic, esiya kuzikhusela ngokugqibeleleyo kwimiphumo engabinayo yendawo engalunganga yendawo yangaphandle.
Ukufakwa koyilo lwedrafti kunokubangelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuphela iinkuni ezomileyo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ezi njongo.
Umgangatho wekhonkrithi eSiruba wenze:
Kuyo nayiphi na inkunkuma unokwenza umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Le nto yoyilo iya kuba nenani leengenelo ngaphezulu kwenkuni. Kwabo banokuthenjwa:
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Iskimu senkqubo yokuthambisa esemgangathweni kwindlu yomthi.
- Ubomi obude bobomi obude bomgangatho wekhonkrithi;
- ukuqiniseka kakhulu kunye namandla kwimeko yokugcwaliswa ngokuchanekileyo;
- Amathuba okuba nokuphikisana nomgangatho wekhonkrithi malunga naluphi na uhlobo lokuphelisa, olusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela umgangatho wokuqala: iithayile, i-linoleum, i-linoleum, i-linoleum.
Okwangoku, umgangatho wekhonkrithi unokuxhotyiswa ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba uthethe ngokubeka imigangatho yekhonkrithi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-lags yeplanga. Kwisibini eyahlukileyo - malunga nokubeka imigangatho yekhonkrithi emhlabeni. Zombini iindlela zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngexesha lomgangatho kwimililo. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kwizindlu zenkuni, yamkelekile kuzo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo zeglasi.
Ayinamsebenzi ukuba loluphi ukhetho lwendlu luya kukhethwa, eyona nto iphambili kukuba undande iimpawu ze-Andes. Oku kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa, kodwa unako. Ukwenza oku, ukubeka umgangatho kufuneka kube ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo. Ngaphezulu kweendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokubeka umgangatho kwindlu yomthi okanye inkunkuma. Zombini ziya kuhlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba zonke iimvakalelo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha lofakelo.
Ngaphandle koko, amathuba okuba umgangatho uza kutshintshwa kungekudala. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokufakelwa komgangatho wamaplanga, emva koko zonke izinto zoyilo kufuneka zilungiswe kusetyenziswa i-antiseptic. Le nto ingena phantsi kwezinto kwaye ikhusele ekubumbeni nasekuphuhlisweni kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimeko yomgangatho wekhonkrithi kubalulekile ukuba uqhubekeke kuphela izilayidi apho imigangatho yekhonkrithi iya kubekwa khona. Iya kubakhusela kwakhona. Okuseleyo kuya kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo, emva koko umbane uya kuba yiminyaka emininzi ukuba uyonwabise bonke abo bahlala endlwini.